• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference shape

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Shape invariant recognition of korean characters with noise using wavelet SDF filter (웨이브릿 SDF 필터를 이용한 잡음을 갖는 한글의 모양불변 인식)

  • 김용규;김철수;김정우;이하운;도양회;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1996
  • For shape invariant recognitin of korean characters iwth noise, an optical wavelet SDF filter is proposed To preserve the features of a reference image and inimize effects of a random noise in the inpt image wavelet transformed images with different dialation parameters are used. And to adapt to divese variations in the combinatorial form, eCP-SDF filter synthesis algorithm is used. The proposed optical wavelet SDF filter is the type of the matched filter so that it can use the structure of 4f optical correlation system. The computer simulation results show that the proposed filter is useful in the noisy input.

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A Novel Switching Mode for High Power Factor Correction and Low THD

  • Park, Gyumin;Eum, Hyunchul;Yang, Seunguk;Hwang, Minha;Park, Inki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2018
  • A new switching mode has been proposed to obtain high power factor and low THD in single stage AC-DC converter. The conventional voltage mode control in critical conduction mode distorts input current shape with poor THD in flyback topology. Once TRIAC dimmer is connected, visible flicker in the LED lamp is easily detected due to a lack of TRAIC holding current near the input voltage zero cross. The newly proposed method can shape the input current by providing a desired reference voltage so that low THD is obtained by ideal sinusoidal input current in case of no dimmer connection and flat input current performs good TRIAC dimmer compatibility in phase-cut dimming condition. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, theoretical analysis and experimental result from 8W dimmable LED lighting system are presented.

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Analysis of the Ease in Basic Bodice Pattern Using 3-D Measuring Instrument (3차원 계측장치를 이용한 길 원형의 여유량 분석)

  • Shim, Kue-Nam;Suh, Jung-Kwon;Lee, Won-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was for analysis of ease about basic bodice pattern, as the first step of the research process for the drawing method of basic bodice for women in their twenties. The five selected basic bodice were made and they were worn by FRP body The garment space of each bodice was measured by analysis of the garment space of each section in figure of polymerization of cross section by a 3-D measuring instrument. The research suggests that this compared analysis is an objective reference. This analysis not only of the area of cross section of garment space and ease but also of the girth of the body shape and wearing shape, using the PAD system and 3-D measuring instrument, can be helpful in making garment patterns.

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Optimization of Shroud Shape and Fan Location for Increasing Exhaust Flow Rate of Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit (실외기 토출 유량 증대를 위한 Shroud 형상 및 휀 위치 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Kim, Yoo-Yil;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Cha, Woo-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical evaluation of the flow rate of air conditioner outdoor unit by investigating the effects of fan location and shroud shape. To determine optimal design parameters, we investigated the exhaust flow rate by changing shroud height, fan height, fan guide height, and fan width. The 3rd order central composite design was performed to select three most important parameters affecting the exhaust flow rate. According to the result of response surface method, the exhaust flow rate of the optimum model increased by 6.25% compared to that of the base model.

Flow Visualization Using Thin Oil-Film in the Flow Control of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서 오일막을 이용한 유동가시화)

  • Lee Yeol
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • An experimental research has been carried out for flow control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing aeroelastic mesoflaps. Various shapes and thicknesses of the mesoflap are tested to achieve different deflections of the flap, and ail the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case without flow-control mechanism. Quantitative variation of skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions using the laser interferometer skin friction meter, and qualitative skin friction distribution has been obtained by observing the interference fringe pattern on the oil-film surface. A strong spanwise variation in the fringe patterns with a narrow region of separation near the centerline is noticed to form behind the shock structure, which phenomenon is presumed partially related to three-dimensional flow structures associated with both the sidewalls and the bottom test surface. The effect of the shape of the cavity is also observed and it is noticed that the shape of the cavity is not negligible.

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Various Uses of Center of Gravity-Awareness Comparison as the Center of a Figure (무게중심의 다양한 활용-시각적 인식을 통해 도형의 중심으로 활용)

  • Park, Yeong yong;Seol, Jin hwan
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2021
  • The center of gravity of a triangle is the center of a physical shape. This is the content in the second grade of middle school, 'The Use of Similarity'. Unlike the cases of circumcenter and incenter, which are easily recognized visually, it is not easy for teachers to guide students with the visual meaning of center of gravity. According to the survey results, students, regardless of academic achievement, grade, and major, perceived the center of gravity of various plane figure as the center of their shape within a limited area through visual judgment. With reference to the results and contents of this process, it is hoped that the point of the three medians is meaningful not only in argumentative definition that the intersection of the triple line is the center of gravity of the triangle, but also in the center of a figure.

A Study of Feng-Shui Culture in The Canonical Scripture of Daesoon Jinrihoe (《典经》 所见风水文化论)

  • Liu, Jincheng
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.34
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    • pp.263-292
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    • 2020
  • Among the various influences from other ancient cultures observable in Daesoon Jinrihoe, the reference to and the transformation of Feng-Shui is especially prominent. In The Canonical Scripture, Feng-Shui culture is mentioned frequently. Feng-Shui culture in The Canonical Scripture not only draws upon a great deal of traditional Feng-Shui Theory but also inserts many innovations. It is worth noting that the understanding of Feng-Shui culture through Daesoon Jinrihoe's doctrine makes The Canonical Scripture unique. Based upon the conscientious recapitulation of the relevant contents in The Canonical Scripture, this essay aims at dealing with the Feng-Shui Culture of Daesoon Jinrihoe in regards to three aspects: Terrestrial Energy, Mountain Shape and Luminous Courts (Mingtang). A better understanding of the profound contents and sacred significance of The Canonical Scripture can naturally be attained from applying a Feng-Shui culture perspective.

A Study on the Use of Mine-Waste on the Chung-Buk Area as the Aggregate of Concrete(I) -Part I : The Aggregate Properties of Mine Waste- (충북지역 광산발석의 콘크리트용 골재화에 관한 연구 (I) -제1보 : 광산발석의 콘크리트용 골재로써의 특성-)

  • 류현기;윤기원;한천구;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1994
  • This study is designed for analyzing the physical properties of grading, shape, specific gravity and etcetera of mine-waste as the aggregate of concrete when mine waste is crushed by jaw crusher, and is aimed presenting the using the possibility, content and reference data for the quality control of practical use on the concrete using the mine-waste aggregate.

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The Limits of Bivariate Q-Q Plots Based on Matching that Minimizes a Distance

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.645-658
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    • 1999
  • One of the most popular graphical techniques for goodness of fit problems is the quantile-quantile plot(Q-Q plot) Easton and McCulloch(1990) suggested a way of generalizing Q-Q plots to multivariate cases bases on finding a matching between the points of the data set whose shape is being examined and a reference sample. in this paper we investigated the asymptotic behavior of the generalized Q-Q plot for bivariate cases. As a result we concluded that the standard univariate Q-Q plot and the generalized Q-Q plot have the same limit if two variables are independent.

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Optimum Design of Greenhouse Roof Shape Using Genetic Algorithms - In Reference to Light Transmissivity - (유전알고리즘을 이용한 온실지붕형상의 최적설계 - 광투과율을 중심으로 -)

  • 박우식;김문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1998
  • 온실운영에 있어서 가장 심각한 문제는 다량의 에너지 소비이며 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 포괄적인 열환경해석을 통한 에너지면에서 최적화된 온실모델의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 태양광의 투과율을 중심으로 에너지 면에서 최적인 즉, 겨울철에 최대의 태양에너지를 투과할 수 있도록 하는 온실의 지붕형태를 결정하는 것은 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. (중략)

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