• 제목/요약/키워드: Reference phase

검색결과 1,368건 처리시간 0.031초

Blind Neural Equalizer using Higher-Order Statistics

  • Lee, Jung-Sik
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses a blind equalization technique for FIR channel system, that might be minimum phase or not, in digital communication. The proposed techniques consist of two parts. One is to estimate the original channel coefficients based on fourth-order cumulants of the channel output, the other is to employ RBF neural network to model an inverse system fur the original channel. Here, the estimated channel is used as a reference system to train the RBF. The proposed RBF equalizer provides fast and easy teaming, due to the structural efficiency and excellent recognition-capability of R3F neural network. Throughout the simulation studies, it was found that the proposed blind RBF equalizer performed favorably better than the blind MLP equalizer, while requiring the relatively smaller computation steps in tranining.

A Novel Drug Delivery Approach to Olanzapine Orally Dispersible Tablet (ODT) in the Phase of Schizophrenia and Its Pharmacokinetics

  • Kim, Hyun-Jo;Park, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2010
  • The present work focuses on preparation of olanzapine, orally dispersing tablets by direct compression method. Effect of super disintegrant crospovidone, disintegration time, drug content on in vitro release has been studied. A factorial design was employed in formulating a prompt dispersible tablet. The selected independent variables crospovidone and fmelt showed significant effect on dependent variables i.e. disintegration time and percent drug dissolved. Disintegration time and percent drug dissolved decreased with increase in the level of crospovidone. The similarity factor $f_2$ was found to be 97.48 for the developed formulation indicating the release was similar to that of the marketed formulation. Pharmacokinetics of olanzapine after single-dose oral administration of orally disintegrating tablet in normal volunteers were evaluated and the results showed that PK parameters (Cmax, Tmax, AUC) of the designed ODT matrix were similar to those of commercial product, Zyprexa Zydis$^{(R)}$ as a reference.

Analysis of Competitiveness in Steel Distribution Industry between China and Japan

  • Lee, Jae-Sung
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This paper reviews the change of steel export-import structure between Japan and China by the courtesy of international business reference index and stress to analyze comparative advantage under the circumstance of time-series evaluating database by 3 indexes. Research design, data, methodology - Per economic phase, both China-Japan have mutually a complementary base. Under this kind of view point, the reason why to conduct this study is to realize how this 2 country's trade competitiveness should be improved and strengthened. Results - Under this research data and analysis outcomes, bilateral intra-economy's potential supplementation is enormous. Additionally, expected benefits from here are so sufficiently assured as we compare them with any other regional economic integrated society. Conclusions - When we review our economic point of view, Northeast economic cooperations between China and Japan can provide a chance for industrial technological cooperations not only in steel business but also in other business areas. Come to think of the circumstance to accelerate competitions between 2 country's industries past time and acknowledge concrete resource supplier including expanding export market and diversification.

유도 전동기 구동을 위한 인버터의 특정고조파제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the P.H.E of Inverter for Induction Motor Drive)

  • 전희종;김국진;정원석;최영한
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1989년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the technique of particular harmonics elimination in three-phase PWM Inver-ter output waveform and the method for speed control of a squirrel cage I.M. are introduces. The required switching patterns are determind on personal computer and the results are stored in look-up table in EPROM for controlling the switching of the Inverter devices. In this system, the microprocessor(Intel 8086)computes the actual Motor speed from the pulses generated in a Incremental Encoder, compares the actual speed with the reference speed. And the PI(Proportional-Integral) controller is used to adjust the frequency of the Inverter that feeds the Motor.

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3상 전류제어형 PWM 정류기의 특성 개선을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구 (STUDY ON CONTROL SCHEME FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THREE PHASE CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM RECTIFIER)

  • 박민호;최재호;지준근;강준구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1987
  • A high-performance PWM technique in current-controlled AC to DC converter is introduced. This converter used information about source voltage vectors to make good PWM switching pattern that it can control the DC output voltage with reduced ripple factor and rapid response. In addition to reduction of harmonic current, AC input power factor can be controlled to leading or lagging by current reference. Simulation was made based on analytical approach and it showed a good agreement with theory.

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Generalized State-Space Modeling of Three Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator For Dynamic Characteristics and Analysis

  • Kumar Garlapati Satish;Kishore Avinash
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the generalized dynamic modeling of self-excited induction generator (SEIG) using state-space approach. The proposed dynamic model consists of induction generator; self-excitation capacitance and load model are expressed in stationary d-q reference frame with the actual saturation curve of the machine. An artificial neural network model is implemented to estimate the machine magnetizing inductance based on the knowledge of magnetizing current. The dynamic performance of SEIG is investigated under no load, with the load, perturbation of load, short circuit at stator terminals, and variation of prime mover speed, variation of capacitance value by considering the effect of main and cross-flux saturation. During voltage buildup the variation in magnetizing inductance is taken into consideration. The performance of SEIG system under various conditions as mentioned above is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the simulation results demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system.

신경 회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 위치 제어에 관한 연구 (On a Study An Induction Motor Position Control Using Neural Networks)

  • 김형구;양오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 1998
  • The position control of an induction motor using Feedforward Neural Networks(FNNs) was studied in this paper. A teaching signal was obtained from sliding surface without a particular signal. And the FNNs team through the back propagation algorithm so as to reduce the error between the real position of the motor and the reference value. The structure of a controller was designed simply, for the fast calculating response which is certainly necessary for induction motor position control. And to show the superiority of this controller, 3-phase vector control induction motor whose power capacity is 2.2kw was modeled, and it was simulated.

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단상 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)의 고속 구동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the control of High-Speed drive for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 박희관;박재범;임승빈;최재학;안준선;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A fixed turn-on, variable turn-off control method considering the reference speed and load is shown with verification by using MATLAB Simulink. The proposed method uses simple operation and is suitable to the system of low-cost application and also advantageous for reducing the torque ripple.

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임펠러 출구에서의 비정상 유동 측정 기법 (Measurement Techniques on Unsteady Flow at Impeller Exit)

  • 신유환;김광호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1999
  • This study presents the measurement techniques on the periodic fluctuating flow such as the discharge flow of a centrifugal impeller in an unstable operating region. During rotating stall, the flow at the exit of a centrifugal compressor impeller fluctuates periodically with a lower frequency than that of the blade passing. To observe the blade-to-blade flow characteristics during the rotating stall, the phases of all the sampled data sets should be adjusted to those of the reference signals with two processes, in these processes, DPLEAT (Double Phase-Locked Ensemble Averaging Technique) can be used. From these measurements and data processing techniques, the characteristics illustrated a blade-to-blade flow with high frequency, but also a periodic rotating stall flow with a low frequency at the centrifugal impeller exit which was clearly observed.

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Electronic Structures and Magnetic Properties of Fe/Si/Fe Trilayer

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Youn, Suk-Ju;Min, Byung-Il;Yi, Jae-Yel
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 1996
  • Employing the LMTO band method, we have studied electronic and magnetic properties of Fe/Si/Fe trilayer in which the z-direction is chosen to be (111) direction of FeSi with B2 phase, We have also determined electronic structure of bulk FeSi, as a reference material. The ground state of FeSi is paramagnetic insulator with a band gap of 0.05 eV. Band structures of Fe/Si/Fe with varying the thickness of the spacer layer reveal that the spacer layer is metallic, and the states along the growth direction do not disperse much reflecting a two-dimensional nature. Magnetic moment of Fe atom in the interfacial layer of Fe/Si/Fe is reduced a lot as compared to the bulk value, suggesting a strong hybridization between Fe and Si states. The geometry of the Fermi surface indicates that the magnetic coupling period of ~8ML (monolayers) in Fe/Si/Fe is explained with a short Fermi wave vector of bcc Si.

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