DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Novel Drug Delivery Approach to Olanzapine Orally Dispersible Tablet (ODT) in the Phase of Schizophrenia and Its Pharmacokinetics

  • Kim, Hyun-Jo (R&D Center, Product Planning & Development Div., Korean Drug Co. LTD.) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Hwan (R&D Center, Product Planning & Development Div., Korean Drug Co. LTD.)
  • Received : 2010.07.30
  • Accepted : 2010.10.07
  • Published : 2010.10.20

Abstract

The present work focuses on preparation of olanzapine, orally dispersing tablets by direct compression method. Effect of super disintegrant crospovidone, disintegration time, drug content on in vitro release has been studied. A factorial design was employed in formulating a prompt dispersible tablet. The selected independent variables crospovidone and fmelt showed significant effect on dependent variables i.e. disintegration time and percent drug dissolved. Disintegration time and percent drug dissolved decreased with increase in the level of crospovidone. The similarity factor $f_2$ was found to be 97.48 for the developed formulation indicating the release was similar to that of the marketed formulation. Pharmacokinetics of olanzapine after single-dose oral administration of orally disintegrating tablet in normal volunteers were evaluated and the results showed that PK parameters (Cmax, Tmax, AUC) of the designed ODT matrix were similar to those of commercial product, Zyprexa Zydis$^{(R)}$ as a reference.

Keywords

References

  1. Behere, R.V., Anjith, D., Rao, N.P., Venkatasubramanian, G., Gangadhar, B.N., 2009. Olanzapine-induced clinical seizure: a case report, Clin Neuropharmacol. 32(5), 297-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181a7fd00
  2. Chang, C.H., Hsiao, Y.L., Hsu, C.Y., Chen, S.T., 2009. Treatment of catatonia with olanzapine: A case report, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 33(8), 1559-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.08.018
  3. Cipriani, A.., Rendell, J., Geddes, J.R., 2009. Olanzapine in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis, J. Psychopharmacol. 9(8), 1247-58.
  4. Collin, A., Clevenot, D., Moulin, P., Macabeo, C., David, J.S., 2009. Acute pancreatitis induced by olanzapine. 28(10), 907-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2009.09.002
  5. Costa, P., Lobo, J.M.S., 2001. Modeling and comparison of dissolution profiles, European J. Pharm. Sciences, 13, 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-0987(01)00095-1
  6. FDA SUPAC Guideline, Guidance for Industry, Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms, Scale-Up and Postapproval Changes: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls, In vitro Dissolution Testing, and In vivo Bioequivalence.
  7. Gohel, M., Patel, M., Amin, A., Agrawal, R., Dave, R., Bariya, N., 2004. Formulation design and optimization of mouth dissolve tablets of nimesulide using vacuum drying technique, AAPS Pharm Sci Tech, 5(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1208/pt050335
  8. Hoffmann, V.P., Case, M., Jacobson, J.G., Francis, J.L., 2009. Listing of metabolic changes in healthy volunteers receiving orally dissolving olanzapine or oral olanzapine: Data from a clinical study that was terminated early, Schizophr Res., 115(2-3), 370-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.08.008
  9. Hori, H., Ueda, N., Yoshimura, R., Yamamoto, H., Wani, K., Etoh, Y., Haraga, K., Kitahara, J., Nakamura, J., 2009. Olanzapine orally disintegrating tablets (Zyprexa $Zydis^{{\circledR}}$) rapidly improve excitement components in the acute phase of first-episode schizophrenic patients: An open-label prospective study, World J. Biol. Psychiatry. 25, 1-5.
  10. Karagianis, J., Grossman, L., Landry, J., Reed, V.A., de Haan, L,, Maguire, G.A., Hoffmann, V.P., Milev, R., 2009. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of sublingual orally disintegrating olanzapine versus oral olanzapine on body mass index: the PLATYPUS Study, Schizophr Res. 113(1), 41-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.05.024
  11. Lui, S.Y., Tso, S., Lam, M., Cheung, E.F., 2009. Possible olanzapine- induced hepatotoxicity in a young Chinese patient, Hong Kong Med J. 15(5), 394-6.
  12. Mendhekar, D.N. and War, L. 2009. Olanzapine induced acute Meige's syndrome, J. Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 21(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21.2.225
  13. Suarez, D., Haro, J.M., Novick, D., Perrin, E., Ochoa, S., Naber, D., 2009. Reasons and outcomes of olanzapine dose adjustments in the outpatient treatment of schizophrenia, Pharmacopsychiatry. 42(4), 135-40. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1112127
  14. Tatsuya, I. et al., 1999. Preparation and evaluation of tablets rapidly disintegrating in saliva containing bitter-taste masked granules by the compression method, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 47(10), 1451. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.47.1451
  15. Viana, B.D., Prais, H.A., Nicolato, R., Caramelli, P., 2010. Posttraumatic brain injury psychosis successfully treated with olanzapine, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol. Psychiatry. 34(1), 233-5.
  16. Vidarsdottir, S., Roelfsema, F., Streefland, T., Holst, J., Rehfeld, J., Pijl, H., 2010. Short-term treatment with olanzapine does not modulate gut hormone secretion; olanzapine disintegrating vs standard tablets, Eur J. Endocrinol., 204(1-3), 190-8.