• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference path

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Transform Domain Active Noise Control for Broadband Noise (광대역 소음의 변환영역 능동소음제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Boo;Lee, Tae-Pyo;Yim, Kook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1998
  • The main drawback of filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithm for the ANC of broadband noises is its low convergence speed when the filtered reference signals are strongly correlated, producing a large eigenvalue ratio in correlation matrix. This correlation can be caused either by autocorrelation of the signals of the reference sensors, or by coupling between the error path which introduces intercorrelation in the filtered reference signals. In this paper, we introduce a transform domain FXLMS(TD-FXLMS) algorithm that has a high convergence speed by orthogonal transform's decorrelation properties.

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Development of Mandibular Movements Measuring System Using Double Stereo-Cameras

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Sung-Kee;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Sang;Park, Mi-Gnon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1183-1188
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D automated measuring system which measures the mandibular movements and the reference plane of the jaw movements. In diagnosis and treatment of the malocclusions, it is necessary to estimate the mandibular movements and the reference plane of the jaw movements. The proposed system is configured with double stereo-cameras, PC, two moving pattern plates(MPPs), two fixed pattern plates(FPPs) and one orbital marker. The virtual pattern plate is applied to calculate the homogeneous transformation matrices which describe the coordinates systems of the FPP and MPP with respect to the world coordinates system. To estimate the parameters of the hinge axis, the Euler's theorem is applied. The hinge axis points are intersections between the FPPs and the hinge axis. The coordinates of a hinge axis point with respect to the MPP coordinates system are set up to fixed value. And then, the paths of the jaw movement can be calculated by applying the homogeneous transformation matrix to fixed hinge axis point. To examine the accuracy of the measurements, experiments of measuring the hinge axis points and floating paths of them are performed using the jaw motion simulator. As results, the measurement errors of the hinge axis points are within reasonable boundary, and the floating paths are very similar to the simulator's moving path.

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Robust Radiometric and Geometric Correction Methods for Drone-Based Hyperspectral Imaging in Agricultural Applications

  • Hyoung-Sub Shin;Seung-Hwan Go;Jong-Hwa Park
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2024
  • Drone-mounted hyperspectral sensors (DHSs) have revolutionized remote sensing in agriculture by offering a cost-effective and flexible platform for high-resolution spectral data acquisition. Their ability to capture data at low altitudes minimizes atmospheric interference, enhancing their utility in agricultural monitoring and management. This study focused on addressing the challenges of radiometric and geometric distortions in preprocessing drone-acquired hyperspectral data. Radiometric correction, using the empirical line method (ELM) and spectral reference panels, effectively removed sensor noise and variations in solar irradiance, resulting in accurate surface reflectance values. Notably, the ELM correction improved reflectance for measured reference panels by 5-55%, resulting in a more uniform spectral profile across wavelengths, further validated by high correlations (0.97-0.99), despite minor deviations observed at specific wavelengths for some reflectors. Geometric correction, utilizing a rubber sheet transformation with ground control points, successfully rectified distortions caused by sensor orientation and flight path variations, ensuring accurate spatial representation within the image. The effectiveness of geometric correction was assessed using root mean square error(RMSE) analysis, revealing minimal errors in both east-west(0.00 to 0.081 m) and north-south directions(0.00 to 0.076 m).The overall position RMSE of 0.031 meters across 100 points demonstrates high geometric accuracy, exceeding industry standards. Additionally, image mosaicking was performed to create a comprehensive representation of the study area. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the applied preprocessing techniques and highlight the potential of DHSs for precise crop health monitoring and management in smart agriculture. However, further research is needed to address challenges related to data dimensionality, sensor calibration, and reference data availability, as well as exploring alternative correction methods and evaluating their performance in diverse environmental conditions to enhance the robustness and applicability of hyperspectral data processing in agriculture.

Image Path Searching using Auto and Cross Correlations

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2011
  • The position detection of overlapping area in the interframe for image stitching using auto and cross correlation function (ACCF) and compounding one image with the stitching algorithm is presented in this paper. ACCF is used by autocorrelation to the featured area to extract the filter mask in the reference (previous) image and the comparing (current) image is used by crosscorrelation. The stitching is detected by the position of high correlation, and aligns and stitches the image in shifting the current image based on the moving vector. The ACCF technique results in a few computations and simplicity because the filter mask is given by the featuring block, and the position is enabled to detect a bit movement. Input image captured from CMOS is used to be compared with the performance between the ACCF and the window correlation. The results of ACCF show that there is no seam and distortion at the joint parts in the stitched image, and the detection performance of the moving vector is improved to 12% in comparison with the window correlation method.

A Robust Input Modification Approach for High Tracking Control Performance of Flexible Joint Robot

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hun;Hur, Jong-Sung;Yim, Jong-Guk;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1249-1253
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    • 2004
  • A robust input modification approach to the control of flexible joint robot is presented. In our previous study, we developed an observer based state feedback control for the suppression of residual vibration of a robot. The control was very effective in suppressing the inherent vibration of a flexible joint robot. However it did not meet high performance requirements under high speed motion and model uncertainties. As a solution of the problem, we present an input modification method with robustness against parametric uncertainties. The main idea of the proposed input modification method is to generate a modified reference position command for fast and accurate motion of the robot. Using this proposed method we can reduce the servo delay and settling time by about 60% and substantially improve the path accuracy.

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Text-Dependent Speaker Recognition Using DTW and State-Dependent Parameter Weighting Method of HMM (DTW 와 HMM의 상태별 파라미터 가중 기법을 이용한 문맥 종속형 화자인식)

  • 이철희;정성환;김종교
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the speaker-recognition process based on both DTW and discrete HMM was performed using the method to evaluate state-dependent parameter weighting from training data so as the personal audio-characteristics are to be well reflected. In the suggested method below, we found the optimal state sequence using the Viterbi algorithm. The optimal path could be evaluated after comparing the sequence of base pattern which already have, with that of the other patterns. After that the frame of which the pattern was matched with the base pattern in the same state are to be found so that the reference pattern can be gained by weighting on the numbers of matched frames.

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The Direct Yaw-Moment Control regarding to control the vehicle handling condition (차량 운전조건과 속도변화를 고려한 요우모멘트제어)

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2013
  • By using differential force between left and right wheel, lateral motion can be controlled known as Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC). In previous researches, DYC control is proposed to increase the stability of the vehicle, but maneuverability has not been discussed sufficiently. The car handling condition which is called the index parameter of maneuverability is dependent on the vehicle velocity and steering angle. To achieve the desired vehicle's cornering path, the car handling condition must be considered sufficiently. In this paper, the novel DYC method is proposed which gives the car handling condition regardless of the longitudinal speed. The proposed controller is based on the PI controller to feedback the curvature parameter. The controlled system shows the advantages of DYC regarding to the reference trajectory by the dual motor system. With respect to the uncontrolled model, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical examples.

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A digital frame phse aligner in SDH-based transmission system (SDH 동기식 전송시스템의 디지철 프레임 위상 정열기)

  • 이상훈;성영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1997
  • The parallel trabutary signals in the SDH-based transmission system have the frame phase skew due to uneven transmission delays in the data and the clock path. This phase skew must be eliminated prior to synchronously multiplexing process. A new twenty-four channel, 51.84Mb/s DFPA(Digital Frame Phase Aligner) has been designed and fabricated in 0.8.mu.m CMOS gate array. This unique device phase-aligns the skewed input signals with refernce frame synchronous signal and reference clok for subsequent synchronous multiplexing process. the performance of fabricated device is evaluated by the STM-16 transmission system and DS-3 meansurement set. The frame phase margin of +2/-3 bit periods has been demonstrated.

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A Study on the Radiation Pattern Measurement Technique of Shipboard Antenna (함정 탑재 안테나의 복사패턴 측정기법 연구)

  • 정회인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2001
  • It is important to test and evaluate the variation degree of ship-mounted antenna radiated power with respect to all directions in order to use more effectively antennas that installed on naval ships. The naval ship has various sensors for navigation, communication and electronic warfare, etc. And the performance of these sensors extremely depends on the various characteristics of antenna system to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave. The radiated power pattern of the antenna differs from all aspect angles of the ship because of complex superstructures. It is important to know the weak point(direction) of antenna radiation for appropriate operation. Therefore, the ARP(Antenna Radiation Pattern) of shipboard antennas is measured for the all aspect angles. The results of ARP measurement are utilized as reference for antenna arrangement of newly-built same class warship. This study also describes the development results for the ARP measurement technique, software design and test procedures to measure the radiation pattern of communication equipment antennas using the fixed test site.

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A Study on the Realization of Korean Digits Recognition System Using the Simplified DTW Method (간소화된 DTW방식을 이용한 한국어 숫자음 인식기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 안병수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the simplified DTW algorithm for real time korean digit recognition and construct the digit recognition system using that algorithm. The DTW algorithm which is used nowadays have problems on real time recognition because of its massive computation. But, simplified DTW algorithm, which is proposed in this paper, solved these problems. In the case of single syllable, we use the characteristic of uniform distribution of epansion and contraction on time ais, compare distance of input pattern and reference pattern using constrainedly restricted path. As a result, we can reduce a great deal of computation and achieved that the real time korean digit recognition system.

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