• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference Input Signal

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Autonomous Optical Thinking Machine Dealing with Impression of Pictures

  • TAMANO, KazuHo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 1998
  • An optical system which can autonomously form and display an impression of a picture made up by many figures has been developed. This system consists of optical fuzzy-neurons which calculate the correlation between the input picture and the reference image by incoherent optics. The calculated signal is applied to an amplifier whereby the output signal increases, then decreases according to increase of the input signal . These outputs are synthesized, and are used for changing the position where the system gaze on a part of the input picture by light beam. In this system, the light intensity used for gazing changes chaotically, The attractor drawn from the change of light intensity corresponds to the impression of the picture. This paper shows the results that are calculated by the numerical simulation. The system has been simulated to express the impression for a picture formed by 4figures.

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Real-time FECG monitoring system using digital signal processing (디지탈 신호처리에 의한 실시간 태아 심전도 감시 시스템)

  • 김남현;김원기;윤대희;박상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a real time FECG signal monitoring system in which an adaptive multichannel noise canceller is implemented using a Texas Instruments TMS32020 digital signal processor. Abdominal ECG signal is applied as the desired output and 3 chest ECG signals as the reference input signals of the adaptive multichannel noise canceller whose coefficients are updated using the LMS algorithms.

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Implementation of Real-Time Adaptive Noise Cancellation System Using DSP Processor (DSP 프로세서를 이용한 실시간 ANC 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Young Il;Choi Hong Sub
    • MALSORI
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    • no.52
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper is aiming at real-time implementation of adaptive noise cancellation system using DSP processor. ACHARF algorithm, which guarantees stability and fast convergence by adaptive compensator, is used on this DSP system. For the experiments, TLV320AIC23 stereo CODEC of TI Inc. is used with TMS320C6413 DSP processor. Signals of primary input and reference input are obtained by two microphones. The primary input is the voice plus noise signal and the reference input is white noise or real noise. The experimental results show that ANC system using DSP processor with ACHARF is verified to be an effective speech enhancement method for various speech processing units.

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Design of digital clock level translator with 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input (작은 정현파입력의 50% Duty Ratio 디지털 클럭레벨 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Mun-Yang;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Ook;Song, Won-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2064-2071
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    • 1998
  • A new digital clock level translator has been designed in order to produce a clock source of the internal logic circuits. The translator output has 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input such as TCXO which oscillates itself in poratable components. The circuit consists of positive and negative comparators, RS latch, charge pump, and reference vol- tage generator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator reference, producing output waveform with valid 50% duty ratio of the digital signal level. The designed level translator can be used as a sampling clock source of ADC, PLL and the colck source of the clock synthesizer. The circuit wasdesigned in a 0.8.mu.m analog CMOS technology with double metal, double poly, and BSIM3 circuit simulation model. From our experimental results, a stable operating characteristics of 50 +3% duty ratio was obtained from the sinusoidal input wave of 370 mV.

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A Robust Discrete-Time Model Reference Adaptive Control in the Presence of Bounded Disturbances (제한된 외란하에서의 강인한 이산 시간 모델 추종 적응 제어)

  • 이호진;함운철;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1618-1624
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a robust discrete model reference adaptive controller is proposed using a generalized model reference adaptive algorithm for single-input single-output discrete systems. A signal dependent time-varying dead-zone is employed in a generalized adaptive control structure. This adaptive controller is shown to assure the boundedness of the signals of the system even in the presence of bounded external disturbance.

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Universal SSR Small Signal Stability Analysis Program of Power Systems and its Applications to IEEE Benchmark Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a novel approach of constructing the state matrix of the multi-machine power system for SSR (subsynchronous resonance) analysis using the linearized equations of individual devices including electrical transmission network dynamics. The machine models in the local d-q reference frame are integrated with the network models in the common R-I reference frame by simply transforming their output equations into the R-I frame where the transformed output is used as the input to the network dynamics or vice versa. The salient feature of the formulation is that it allows for modular construction of various component models without rearranging the overall state space formulation. This universal SSR small signal stability program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of SSR small-signal stability impacts of both conventional devices such as generation systems and novel devices such as power electronic apparatus and their controllers. The paper also presents its application results to IEEE benchmark models.

Speech Enhancement Using the Adaptive Noise Canceling Technique with a Recursive Time Delay Estimator (재귀적 지연추정기를 갖는 적응잡음제거 기법을 이용한 음성개선)

  • 강해동;배근성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1994
  • A single channel adaptive noise canceling (ANC) technique with a recursive time delay estimator (RTDE) is presented for removing effects of additive noise on the speech signal. While the conventional method makes a reference signal for the adaptive filter using the pitch estimated on a frame basis from the input speech, the proposed method makes the reference signal using the delay estimated recursively on a sample-by-sample basis. As the RTDEs, the recursion formulae of autocorrelation function (ACF) and average magnitude difference function (AMDF) are derived. The normalized least mean square (NLMS) and recursive least square (RLS) algorithms are applied for adaptation of filter coefficients. Experimental results with noisy speech demonstrate that the proposed method improves the perceived speech quality as well as the signal-to-noise ratio and cepstral distance when compared with the conventional method.

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DC Current sensor using the saturable magnetic cores (자성체포화를 이용한 DC전류센서)

  • Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2002
  • A DC current sensor is disclosed in which two pairs of saturable cores are provided so as enclose a conductor carrying a direct current to be measured. On each of the saturable cores, a bias winding, a feedback winding and an output winding are wound. Circuit for detection of an asymmetry in the magnetization current, generated by a reference alternating voltage, in a signal-conditioner. The reference alternating voltage is fed to the respective series circuits such that no resultant induction current is induced in the modulating current. The voltages over the resistor form input signals for two peak value detectors, the strength of the output signal of which represents the degree of asymmetry of magnetization current. This paper describes the development a DC current sensor and its signal-conditioner.

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Design of a wavelet adaptive filter for removal of the baseline wandering (기저선 변동 제거를 위한Wwavelet Adaptive Filter의 설계)

  • 박광리;이경중;윤형로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a design of a Wavelet Adaptive Filter(WAF) for the removal of the baseline wandering and the minimization of the signal distortion using by wavelet transform and adaptive filter in the ECG signal. WAF consists of two parts. The first part is wavelet transform that decomposes the ECG signal into seven frequency bands using Vaidyanathan and Hoang wavelet. The second part is adaptive filter that uses the signal of seventh low frequency band among the wavelet transformed signals as primary input and a unit impulse sequence as reference input. For the evaluation of the performance of WAF, we used several baseline wandering elimination filters such as commerical standard filter with cutoff frequency of 0.5Hz and general adaptive filter. We made use of MIT/BIH database and real patient data for the evaluation. In conclusion, WAF showed a lower ST segement distortion than standard filter and adaptive filter and has a higher eliminated noise power than standard filter and adaptive filter.

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Time Reversa1 Reconstruction of Ultrasonic Waves in Anisotropic Media

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Time reversal (TR) of body waves in fluids and isotropic solids has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for anisotropic materials is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for anisotropic media using an analytical formulation, called a modular Gaussian beam (MGB) model. The time reversal operation of this model in the frequency domain is done by taking the complex conjugate of the Gaussian amplitude and phase received at the TR mirror position. A narrowband reference signal having a particular frequency and number of cycles is then multiplied and the whole signal is inverse Fourier transformed. The original input signal is seen to be fully restored by the TR process of MGB model and this model can be more generalized to simulate the spatial and temporal focusing effects due to TR process in anisotropic materials.