• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제35권11호
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• pp.487-494
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• 1986

This paper is concerned with the techniques of error check and reduction of state diagram using logic programming. Error check program aims to check not only syntax errors but also semantic errors. And reduction program optimizes the state diagram by finding the redundant equivalence states and removing those from the set of states. The input of both program is state diagram represented as state table form. The output of error check program is error comment. The output of reduction program is equivalence reduced state table. Both programs are implemented using prolog. Prolog has very powerful pattern matching, and its automatic back-tracking capabilities facilitate easy-to-write error check and reduction programs.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2009

The effect of polyoxometalate monolayers on the electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on glassy carbon (GC) surfaces was examined by electrochemical and scanning electron microscope techniques. The presence of $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-layers resulted in average particle sizes of ca. 60 nm, which is larger than AuNPs deposited on bare GC surfaces. AuNPs electrodeposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC surfaces for 20 s exhibited the best electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction. This system exhibited similar or slightly better efficiency for oxygen reduction than a bare Au electrode. Rotating disk electrode experiments were also performed and revealed that the catalytic reduction of oxygen on AuNPs deposited on $SiMo_{12}O^{4-}_{40}$-modified GC electrodes is a two-electron process.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2006

The geometric configuration in the weight reduction designis very required to be started from the conceptual design with low cost, high performance and quality. In this point, a structural-topological shape concerned with conceptual design of structure is important. The method used in this paper combines three optimization techniques, where the shape and physical dimensions of the structure and material distribution are hierachically optimized, with the maximum rigidity of structure and lightweight. As the results, the technology of weight reduction design is considered in designs of aluminum control arm and inner panel of door.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2020

Recently, since impervious areas have increased due to urban development, the water cycle system of urban watersheds has been destructed. Hence, researches on LID (Low Impact Development) technique have been conducted to solve such problems environmentally. In order to verify suitability with the scale and arrangement of LID technique, the runoff reduction effect of the LID technique should be analyzed per small watershed unit. In this study, pre-post difference of the runoff by applying the LID was estimated using the rational method and rainwater treatment capacity equation. As a result, the runoff before and after the application of LID were estimated as 22,533.5 ㎥ and 14,992.1 ㎥, respectively. In addition, rainfall-runoff simulations were carried out using SWMM to evaluate the efficiency of the LID technique. The SWMM simulation results showed that the runoff before and after the application of LID were 21,174 ㎥ and 15,664 ㎥, respectively. Based on the results of the two methods, the scale and arrangement of the LID technique were revised in order to maximize the effect of the water cycle improvement. Rainfall-runoff simulations were carried out using the SWMM with the revised LID techniques. As a result, despite 34.8 % reduction of pervious pavement area, the rate of runoff reduction increased by 2.1 %. These results indicate that designing the scale and arrangement of LID technique, while considering the total amount of inflow entering into each LID techniques, is essential to effectively achieve the goals of runoff reduction in urban development.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 1991

악안면부의 기형은 기능 및 심미적인 매우 중요한 문제이며, 이러한 면에서 현대 악안면 영역의 성형술은 기능 및 사회심리적으로 많은 기여를 한다는 것은 사실이다. 악안면 성형술 중 하악 우각부에 대한 관심은 19 세기 후반부터 교근비대증 (Masseter Hypertrophy)으로 표현되었으며, 안모의 심미적인 영향에 대한 평가는 동양에서 하악골의 변형과 함께 비중있게 다루어지고 있다. 교근비대 또는 협부비대의 원인은 악성 및 양성종물, 악습관에 의한 생리적 비대, 감염, 선천적기형 등이 있을 수 있으나, 환자가 호소하는 주소는 안연의 비대칭 또는 사각형의 안모등이므로 이에 대한 수술의 주된 목적은 심미적인 면이 대부분을 차지한다고 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 안모개선 등 수술 후의 결과에 대한 깊은 관심이 요구되며, 따라서 혈종이나 감염, 하악골 골절, 개구장애 등과 같은 합병증과 후유증에 대한 올바른 이해와 최대한의 예방이 필요할 것으로 사료되어 문헌고찰과 함께 증례보고를 하는 바이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제21권48호
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• pp.241-251
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative importance of seven JIT operational techniques in Domestic industries. These techniques are used to improve manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency such as : Setup time reduction, Kanban, Multi-functional worker, U type layout, Andon(line stop), Atonomation, and Smoothing production. The new analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model is used in order to evaluate the relative importance of the seven JIT operational techniques which are used to increase the manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency. To aggregate the multi-divisions priorities, in this paper, we suggest a way which decision maker can exclude outlier matrix from group by using the concept of the compatibility in AHP.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제3권1_2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2003

The paper presents an efficient algorithm based on ROAM for visualization of large scale terrain models in real-time. The quality and smoothness of the terrain data visualization within a 3D interactive environment is preserved, while the complexity of the algorithm is kept on a reasonable level. The main contribution of the paper is an introduction of a number of efficient techniques such as implicit coordinates method within the patch array representing ROAM and the viewpoint dependent triangle rendering method for dynamic level of detail (LOD) updates. In addition, the paper presents experimental comparison of a variety of culling techniques, including a newly introduced method: relational position culling. These techniques are incorporated in the visualization software, which allows to achieve more realistic terrain representation and the real-time level of detail reduction.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2024

Nowadays the deadly virus famous as COVID-19 spread all over the world starts from the Wuhan China in 2019. This disease COVID-19 Virus effect millions of people in very short time. There are so many symptoms of COVID19 perhaps the Identification of a person infected with COVID-19 virus is really a difficult task. Moreover it's a challenging task to identify whether a person or individual have covid test positive or negative. We are developing a framework in which we used machine learning techniques..The proposed method uses DecisionTree, KNearestNeighbors, GaussianNB, LogisticRegression, BernoulliNB , RandomForest , Machine Learning methods as the classifier for diagnosis of covid ,however, 5-fold and 10-fold cross-validations were applied through the classification process. The experimental results showed that the best accuracy obtained from Decision Tree classifiers. The data preprocessing techniques have been applied for improving the classification performance. Recall, accuracy, precision, and F-score metrics were used to evaluate the classification performance. In future we will improve model accuracy more than we achieved now that is 93 percent by applying different techniques

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 실제 다중안테나를 사용하지 않고 부반송파를 가상의 다중안테나 역할을 하게 하여 OFDM 기반의 셀룰러 시스템에서 셀간 간섭을 감쇄하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 주파수 재사용률이 1인 fully-loading된 OFDM 셀룰러 시스템에서 셀 경계에 존재하는 단말기의 셀간 간섭 감쇄에 특히 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 SISO과 MISO 환경에서 셀간 간섭 감쇄를 위한 기법이 각각 제안되었으며, 제안된 기법은 심볼 타이밍 옵셋에 강건하고, 인접한 셀의 간섭에 따라 자원의 크기를 조절함으로써 효율적으로 셀간 간섭을 감쇄할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안된 가상 MIMO 방식에서 채널의 separability를 향상할 수 있는 virtual signature randomizer (VSR) 개념이 제안되었다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 기법이 셀간 간섭 및 섹터간 간섭을 감쇄하는데 효과적임을 기존의 방법과 비교하여 분석한다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate image quality using intensity profile, coefficient of variation (COV), and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) with respect to noise reduction techniques in the ultrasound images. For that purpose, we compared with the median filter, Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF), Anscombe and proposed patch group prior based denoising (PGPD) techniques. To evaluate image quality, the Shepp-Logan phantom and the ultrasound image were acquired using simulation and experiment, respectively. According to the results, the difference of intensity profile using PGPD technique is lowest compared with original Shepp-Logan phantom. In simulation, the measured COV was 0.249, 0.198, 0.198, 0.177, and 0.080 using noisy, median, ROF, Anscombe and PGPD technique, respectively. Also, in experimental image, the measured COV was 0.245, 0.230, 0.231, 0.242 and 0.187 using noisy, median, ROF, Anscombe and PGPD technique, respectively. Especially, when we used PGPD technique, the PSNR has highest value in both simulation and experiment. In this study, we performed simulation and experiment study to compare various denoising techniques in the ultrasound image. We can expect the PGPD technique to improve in medical diagnosis with excellent noise reduction.