• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recursive least square estimation

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Estimation of Aerodynamic Coefficients for a Skid-to-Turn Missile using Neural Network and Recursive Least Square (신경회로망과 순환최소자승법을 이용한 Skid-to-Turn 미사일의 공력 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Yun-Hwan;Park, Kyun-Bub;Song, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Ick-Ho;Choi, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • This paper is to estimate aerodynamic coefficients needed to determine the missiles' controller design and stability from simulation data of Skid-to-Turn missile. Method of determining aerodynamic coefficients is to apply Neural Network and Recursive Least Square and results were compared and researched. Also analysing actual flight test data was considered and sensor noise was added. Estimate parameter of data with sensor noise added and estimated performance and reliability for both methods that did not need initial values. Both Neural Network and Recursive Least Square methods showed excellent estimate results without adding the noise and with noise added Neural Network method showed better estimate results.

An Unscented Kalman Filter for Noisy Parameter Estimation of Passive Telemetry Sensor System

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Jeong, Jong-Won;Ok, Soo-Yol;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a passive telemetry sensor system using Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF) is proposed. Specially, to show the effective tracking performance of the UKF, we compared with the tracking performance of Recursive Least Square Estimation (RLSE) using linearization.

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Modelling Voltage Variation at DC Railway Traction Substation using Recursive Least Square Estimation (순환최소자승법을 이용한 직류도시철도 변전소의 가선전압변동 모델링)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2015
  • The DC overhead line voltage of an electric railway substation swings depending on the accelerating and regenerative-braking energy of trains, and it deteriorates the energy quality of the electric facility in the DC railway substation and restricts the powering and braking performance of subway trains. Recently, an energy storage system or a regenerative inverter has been introduced into railway traction substations to diminish both the variance of the overhead line voltage and the peak power consumption. In this study, the variance of the overhead line voltage in a DC railway substation is modelled by RC parallel circuits in each feeder, and the RC parameters are estimated using the recursive least mean square (RLMS) scheme. The forgetting factor values for the RLMS are selected using simulated annealing optimization, and the modelling scheme of the overhead line voltage variation is evaluated through raw data measured in a downtown railway substation.

Real-time Projectile Motion Trajectory Estimation Considering Air Resistance of Obliquely Thrown Object Using Recursive Least Squares Estimation (비스듬히 던진 물체의 공기저항을 고려한 재귀 최소 자승법 기반 실시간 포물선 운동 궤적 추정)

  • Jeong, Sangyoon;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2018
  • This paper uses a recursive least squares method to estimate the projectile motion trajectory of an object in real time. The equations of motion of the object are obtained considering the air resistance which occurs in the actual experiment environment. Because these equations consider air resistance, parameter estimation of nonlinear terms is required. However, nonlinear recursive least squares estimation is not suitable for estimating trajectory of projectile in that it requires a lot of computation time. Therefore, parameter estimation for real-time trajectory prediction is performed by recursive least square estimation after using Taylor series expansion to approximate nonlinear terms to polynomials. The proposed method is verified through experiments by using VICON Bonita motion capture system which can get three dimensional coordinates of projectile. The results indicate that proposed method is more accurate than linear Kalman filter method based on the equations of motion of projectile that does not consider air resistance.

Partitioned Recursive Least Square Algorithm (Partitioned RLS에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Choi, Seok-Rim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4E
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, we propose an algorithm called partitioned recursive least square (PRLS) that involves a procedure that partitions a large data matrix into small matrices, applies RLS scheme in each of the small sub matrices and assembles the whole size estimation vector by concatenation of the sub-vectors from RLS output of sub matrices. Thus, the algorithm should be less complex than the conventional RLS and maintain an almost compatible estimation performance.

Design of RBF Neural Networks Based on Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation for Processing Massive Meteorological Radar Data and Its Application (방대한 기상 레이더 데이터의 원할한 처리를 위한 순환 가중최소자승법 기반 RBF 뉴럴 네트워크 설계 및 응용)

  • Kang, Jeon-Seong;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose Radial basis function Neural Network(RBFNN) using Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation(RWLSE) to effectively deal with big data class meteorological radar data. In the condition part of the RBFNN, Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering is used to obtain fitness values taking into account characteristics of input data, and connection weights are defined as linear polynomial function in the conclusion part. The coefficients of the polynomial function are estimated by using RWLSE in order to cope with big data. As recursive learning technique, RWLSE which is based on WLSE is carried out to efficiently process big data. This study is experimented with both widely used some Machine Learning (ML) dataset and big data obtained from meteorological radar to evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier. The meteorological radar data as big data consists of precipitation echo and non-precipitation echo, and the proposed classifier is used to efficiently classify these echoes.

External Force Estimation by Modifying RLS using Joint Torque Sensor for Peg-in-Hole Assembly Operation (수정된 RLS 기반으로 관절 토크 센서를 이용한 로봇에 가해진 외부 힘 예측 및 펙인홀 작업 구현)

  • Jeong, Yoo-Seok;Lee, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a method for estimation of external force on an end-effector using joint torque sensor is proposed. The method is based on portion of measure torque caused by external force. Due to noise in the torque measurement data from the torque sensor, a recursive least-square estimation algorithm is used to ensure a smoother estimation of the external force data. However it is inevitable to create a delay for the sensor to detect the external force. In order to reduce the delay, modified recursive least-square is proposed. The performance of the proposed estimation method is evaluated in an experiment on a developed six-degree-of-freedom robot. By using NI DAQ device and Labview, the robot control, data acquisition and The experimental results output are processed in real time. By using proposed modified RLS, the delay to estimate the external force with the RLS is reduced by 54.9%. As an experimental result, the difference of the actual external force and the estimated external force is 4.11% with an included angle of $5.04^{\circ}$ while in dynamic state. This result shows that this method allows joint torque sensors to be used instead of commonly used external sensory system such as F/T sensors.

Estimation of Voltage Instability Index Using RLS(Recursive Least Square) (RLS(Recursive Least Square)를 이용한 전압안정도 지수 평가)

  • Jeon, Woong-Jae;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2006
  • A Voltage Instability Predictor(VIP) estimates the proximity of a power system to voltage collapse in real time. Voltage Instability Index(Z-index) from VIP algorithm is estimated using LS(Least Square) method. But this method has oscillations and noise of result due to the system's changing conditions. To suppress oscillations, a larger data window needs to be used. In this paper. I propose the new other method which improves that weakness. It uses RLS(Recursive Least Square) to estimate voltage instability index without a large moving data window so this method is suitable for on-line monitor and control in real time. In order to verify effectiveness of the algorithm using RLS method, the method is tested on HydroQuebec system in real time digital simulator(HYPERSIM).

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Online Estimation of Rotational Inertia of an Excavator Based on Recursive Least Squares with Multiple Forgetting

  • Oh, Kwangseok;Yi, Kyong Su;Seo, Jaho;Kim, Yongrae;Lee, Geunho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2017
  • This study presents an online estimation of an excavator's rotational inertia by using recursive least square with forgetting. It is difficult to measure rotational inertia in real systems. Against this background, online estimation of rotational inertia is essential for improving safety and automation of construction equipment such as excavators because changes in inertial parameter impact dynamic characteristics. Regarding an excavator, rotational inertia for swing motion may change significantly according to working posture and digging conditions. Hence, rotational inertia estimation by predicting swing motion is critical for enhancing working safety and automation. Swing velocity and damping coefficient were used for rotational inertia estimation in this study. Updating rules are proposed for enhancing convergence performance by using the damping coefficient and forgetting factors. The proposed estimation algorithm uses three forgetting factors to estimate time-varying rotational inertia, damping coefficient, and torque with different variation rates. Rotational inertia in a typical working scenario was considered for reasonable performance evaluation. Three simulations were conducted by considering several digging conditions. Presented estimation results reveal the proposed estimation scheme is effective for estimating varying rotational inertia of the excavator.

Design of optimal P.I.D controller for unknwon long time delayed system (시간지연이 큰 미지의 시스템에 대한 최적 P.I.D 제어기 설계)

  • 박익수;문병희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an off-line P.I.D parameter estimation method during normal operation in power plant. The process parameters are estimated using the recursive least square method. The controller parameters are estimated on the basis of desired characteristics of the dynamic model of the closed-loop control.

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