• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recursive Least Squares

Search Result 174, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Performance Comparison of Equalizers for HomePNA 2.0 Systems (HomePNA 2.0 시스템을 위한 등화기의 성능 비교)

  • 박기태;최효기;이원철;신요한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, various equalizers are considered to improve the performance of Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 system under dispersive channel with intersymbol interference. We evaluate and compare the performances of Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Least Mean Squares (LMS) adaptation algorithms. Computer simulations show that the equalizers utilizing tile RLS algorithm outperforms the LMS algorithm, especially for the system of high symbol rate and complex constellation.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of the Robust Least Squares Target Localization Scheme using RDOA Measurements

  • Choi, Ka-Hyung;Ra, Won-Sang;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.606-614
    • /
    • 2012
  • A practical recursive linear robust estimation scheme is proposed for target localization in the sensor network which provides range difference of arrival (RDOA) measurements. In order to radically solve the known practical difficulties such as sensitivity for initial guess and heavy computational burden caused by intrinsic nonlinearity of the RDOA based target localization problem, an uncertain linear measurement model is newly derived. In the suggested problem setting, the target localization performance of the conventional linear estimation schemes might be severely degraded under the low SNR condition and be affected by the target position in the sensor network. This motivates us to devise a new sensor network localization algorithm within the framework of the recently developed robust least squares estimation theory. Provided that the statistical information regarding RDOA measurements are available, the estimate of the proposition method shows the convergence in probability to the true target position. Through the computer simulations, the omnidirectional target localization performance and consistency of the proposed algorithm are compared to those of the existing ones. It is shown that the proposed method is more reliable than the total least squares method and the linear correction least squares method.

The Efficient Implementation of DGPS System with Low Cost GPS modules Using a Recursive Least Squares Lattice Filtering Method (RLSLF 방식을 적용하여 저가의 GPS 모듈로 구성된 DGPS 시스템의 효율적인 구현)

  • 이창복;주세철;김기두;김영범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.10
    • /
    • pp.1338-1346
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, we suggest the implementation of a DGPS system using two low cost commercial C/A code GPS modules and modems and its efficient operational techniques to provide DGPS service which guarantees the position accuracy of better than 10 meters for more users. The proposed DGPS system can be implemented easil at low cost because it needs a GPS module and a modem for each reference station and user. The reference station makes plans of the receiving schedule from the satellite set at each period and then provides the correction data for various satellite sets in a period. The main contribution of this paper is that users can utilize the correction data continuously and efficiently through the recursive least squares lattice filtering method. Experimental results show the position accuracy of better than 10 meters using the suggested DGPS system in almost real time.

  • PDF

Fast Recursive Least Squares Algolithm with Improved Robustness (강인성이 보강된 고속순환 최소자승 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Eui-Jun;Koh, Seok-Yong;Jung, Yang-Woong;Jung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.11a
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this paper, it is proposed to improve the robustness of the Fast Recursive Least Squares(FRLS) algolithms with the exponential weighting, which is an important class of algolithms for adaptive filtering. It is well known that the FRLS algolithm is numerically unstable with exponential weighting factor ${\lambda}<1$. However, introducing some gains into this algolithms, numerical errors can be reduced. An accurately choice of the gains then leads to a numerically stable FRLS algolithm with a complexity of 8m multiplications and we shown it by computer simulations.

  • PDF

Real- Time Estimation of the Ventricular Relaxation Time Constant

  • Chun Honggu;Kim Hee Chan;Sohn Daewon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2005
  • A new method for real-time estimating left ventricular relaxation time constant (T) from the left ventricular (LV) pressure waveform, based on the isovolumic relaxation model, is proposed. The presented method uses a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm to accomplish real-time estimation. A new criterion to detect the end-point of the isovolumic relaxation period (IRP) for the estimation of T is also introduced, which is based on the pattern analysis of mean square errors between the original and reconstructed pressure waveforms. We have verified the performance of the new method in over 4,600 beats obtained from 70 patients. The results demonstrate that the proposed method provides more stable and reliable estimation of τ than the conventional 'off-line' methods.

Estimation of Harmonic Sources in a Power System using Recursive Least-Squares Technique (회귀 최소 자승법을 이용한 고조파 발생원 추정 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Key-Byung;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1639-1645
    • /
    • 2011
  • A technique to allocate responsibilities among the interested parties in electric power system with harmonic voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC) has been presented. The recursive least-squares technique has been used to estimate the parameters of the Thevenin equivalent load model. The validity of the technique has been verified using a simulation which considered the voltage waveform distortion at the PCC between the utility and two industrial consumers. With the estimated data from the measured voltage and current waveform at the PCC, the individual contributions to the distortion of voltage waveform at an interested harmonic frequency have been calculated and could provide a flexible solution to identify the source of harmonic pollution in distribution systems.

A precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information (사전 정보가 없는 비행체의 정밀 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Park, Keun-Bum;Song, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Ick-Ho;Choi, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information. First, Recursive Least Squares technique, which is an equation error method and does not require any a priori information, is applied and then the extended Kalman filter is used to tune parameters more precisely. To show the performance, a nonlinear longitudinal missile model is simulated and the parameters are estimated. The results show that this consecutive application of the techniques gives a very good estimation performance.

Adaptive States Feedback Control of Unknown Dynamics Systems Using Support Vector Machines

  • Wang, Fa-Guang;Kim, Min-Chan;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.310-314
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a very novel method which makes it possible that state feedback controller can be designed for unknown dynamic system with measurable states. This novel method uses the support vector machines (SVM) with its function approximation property. It works together with RLS (Recursive least-squares) algorithm. The RLS algorithm is used for the identification of input-output relationship. A virtual state space representation is derived from the relationship and the SVM makes the relationship between actual states and virtual states. A state feedback controller can be designed based on the virtual system and the SVM makes the controller with actual states. The results of this paper can give many opportunities that the state feedback control can be applied for unknown dynamic systems.

Temperature control of a batch polymerization reactor using nonlinear predictive control algorithm (비선형 예측제어 알고리즘을 이용한 회분식 중합 반응기의 온도제어)

  • 나상섭;노형준;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.1000-1003
    • /
    • 1996
  • Nonlinear unified predictive control(UPC) algorithm was applied to the temperature control of a batch polymerization reactor for polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA). Before the polymerization reaction is initiated, the parameters of the process model are determined by the recursive least squares(RLS) method. During the reaction, nonlinearities due to generation of heat of reaction and variation of heat transfer coefficients are predicted through the nonlinear model developed. These nonlinearities are added to the process output from the linear process model. And then, the predicted process output is used to calculate the control output sequence. The performance of nonlinear control algorithm was verified by simulation and compared with that of the linear unified predictive control algorithm. In the experiment of a batch PMMA polymerization, nonlinear unified predictive control was implemented to regulate the temperature of the reactor, and the validity of the nonlinear model was verified through the experimental results. The performance of the nonlinear controller turned out to be superior to that of the linear controller for tracking abrupt changes in setpoint.

  • PDF

Identification of Noise Covariance by using Innovation Correlation Test (이노베이션 상관관계 테스트를 이용한 잡음인식)

  • Park, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.305-307
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper presents a technique, which identifies both process noise covariance and sensor noise covariance by using innovation correlation test. A correlation test, which checks whether the square root Kalman filter is workingly optimal or not, is given. The system is stochastic autoregressive moving-average model with auxiliary white noise Input. The linear quadratic Gaussian control is used for minimizing stochastic cost function. This paper indentifies Q, R, and estimates parametric matrics $A(q^{-1}),B(q^{-1}),C(q^{-1})$ by means of extended recursive least squares and model reference control. And The proposed technique has been validated in simulation results on the fourth order system.

  • PDF