• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rectifier Circuit

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Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

Phase-Shift Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using the One-Chip Micom (단일칩 마이컴을 이용한 위상변위 방식 풀브리지 직류-직류 전력변환기)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter using the one-chip micom. The proposed converter primary is the full-bridge power topology that operates with the unipolar pulse-width modulation (PWM) by the phase-shift method, and the secondary is the full-bridge full-wave rectifier composed of four diodes. The control of proposed converter is performed by the one-chip micom and its MOSFET switches are driven by the bootstrap circuit. Thus the total system of proposed converter is simple. The proposed converter achieves high-efficiency using the resonant circuit and blocking capacitor. In this paper, first, the power-circuit operation of proposed converter is explained according to each operation mode. And the power-circuit design method of proposed converter is shown, and the software control algorithm on the micom and the feedback and switch drive circuits operating the proposed converter are described, briefly. Then, the operation characteristics of proposed converter are validated through the experimental results of a designed and implemented prototype converter by the shown design and implementation method in this paper. The highest efficiency in the results was about 92%.

Design of an NMOS Current-Mirror Type Bridge Rectifier for driving RFID chips (RFID 칩 구동을 위한 NMOS 전류미러형 브리지 정류기의 설계)

  • Park, Kwang-Min;Hur, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new NMOS current-mirror type bridge rectifier for driving RFID chips, whose minimum input voltage required to obtain the effective DC output voltage is low enough and whose power dissipation can be reduced than that of conventional one, is proposed. The designed rectifier is able to supply high enough and well-rectified DC voltages to drive RFID transponder chips for the frequency range of 13.56 MHz HF(for ISO 18000-3), 915 MHz UHF(fur ISO 18000-6), and 2.45 GHz microwave(for ISO 18000-4). Output characteristics of the proposed rectifier are analyzed with the high frequency equivalent circuit. And the circuitry method for effective reducing of the gate leakage current due to the increasing of operating frequency is also proposed theoretically. Using this method, the power consumption of $100\;{\mu}W$ and the DC output voltage of 2.13V for 3V peak-to-peak input voltage and $45\;K{\Omega}$ load resistance are obtained. Compared to conventional one, the proposed rectifier operates in more stable and shows superior characteristics in UHF and microwave frequencies.

Boost-Half Bridge Single Power Stage PWM DC- DC Converters for PEM-Fuel Cell Stacks

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Sayed, Khairy F.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of 1 kW prototype high frequency link boost half bridge inverter-fed DC-DC power converters with bridge voltage-doublers suitable for small scale PEM fuel cell systems and associated control schemes. The operation principle of this converter is described using fuel cell modeling and some operating waveforms. The switching mode equivalent circuits are based on simulation results and a detailed circuit operation analysis at soft-switching conditions.

A Study on Electronic Ballast using the Twin Converter (Twin converter를 이용한 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 한홍일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2000
  • The rectifier circuit has been used in the various fields of inverter progress. This is simple and low price. Otherwise it has many problems in harmonic low power factor and etc. This paper use the twin converter of two jewel booster. It doesn't need the detection of voltage current and control PWM. The twin converter has stably the rectification source. Also the circuit is used a half-bridge inverter in the electronic ballast for lighting. Therefore this method is confirmed in high efficiency.

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Improved Modification of the Closed-Loop-Controlled AC-AC Resonant Converter for Induction Heating

  • Dhandapani, Kirubakaran;Sathi, Rama Reddy
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2009
  • A single-switch parallel resonant converter for induction heating is implemented. The circuit consists of an input LC-filter, a bridge rectifier, and a controlled power switch. The switch operates in soft commutation mode and serves as a high frequency generator. The output power is controlled via the switching frequency. A steady state analysis of the converter operation is presented. A closed-loop circuit model is also presented, and the experimental results are compared with the simulation results.

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The Study on the ZVS Half-Bridge Converter (영전압 스위칭 하프브리지 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Go, S.M.;Kim, Y.;Baek, S.H.;Yoon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 1998
  • ZVS Half-Bridge converter is proposed. This converter is operating in fixed switching frequency to regulate output voltage. The ZVS is maintained by Partial resonance during the OFF interval of both switches. Using self-driven synchronous rectifier, this circuit minimizes the Power loss in the rectification circuit. 50[W] ZVS Half-Bridge converter is simulated and built. Two results has been compared.

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A New Power Factor Correction Circuit Using Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 역율 개선회로)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 1996
  • With the wide-spread use of rectifier in electronic equipments, such problems as electronic components failures or equipment disorders have been occurred due to current harmonics. To overcome these problems, power factor correction circuits employing boost converter have been used. The switching stress of boost converter can be reduced by snubber circuit. Recently, research activities in snubber circuits have been directed to energy recovery snubber for improving the efficiency of power converter. In this study, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The circuit operation is confirmed through simulation.

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A study on the development of DC-DC converter for low-power DSC

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2009
  • In this research, we have studied the development of dc-dc converter suitable for the driving of mobile instruments by using a dye-sensitized solar cell(DSC). We also have designed a interlocking circuit. The circuit makes power generation be saved in one battery and concurrently be discharged in the other battery. As this application, mobile devices such as MP3, cellular phone are operated by using power generator from DSC during the daytime and they can be operated by using the saving energy of the daytime during the night. Consequently, it has a simple and robust circuit configuration. Besides, we designed dc-dc converter circuit to drive low power instruments by using NMOS switch and PMOS rectifier. Operational modes are analysed, and then validity of the proposed interface circuit is verified through DCS.

A study on air-conditioner single-phase voltage-doubler converter circuit (에어컨용 단상 배전압 컨버터 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1044-1048
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear impedance circuit composed by diodes and inductors or capacitors. This circuit needs no control circuits and switches, and the impedance value is changed by the polarity of current or voltage. This paper presents one of these applications to improve the input current of capacitor input diode rectifiers. The rectifier using the nonlinear impedance circuit id constructed with four diodes and four capacitors in addition to the conventional rectifiers, that is, it has eight diodes and five capacitors, including a DC link capacitor. It makes harmonic components of the input current reduce and the power factor improve. A circuit design method is shown by experimentation and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional pulse-width modulated (PWM)inverter with half pulse-width modulated (HPWM) inverter proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting.

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