• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time compression

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Development of the Lossless Biological Signal Compression Program for High-quality Multimedia based Real-Time Emergency Telemedicine Service (고품질 멀티미디어 기반 응급 원격 진료서비스를 위한 생체신호 무손실 압축, 복원 프로그램 개발)

  • Lim, Young-Ho;Kim, Jung-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Yoo, Sun-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2727-2729
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    • 2002
  • In an emergency telemedicine system such as High-quality Multimedia based Real-time Emergency Telemedicine(HMRET) service, it is very important to examine the status of the patient continuously using the multimedia data including the biological signals(ECG, BP, Respiration, $SpO_2$) of the patient. In order to transmit these data real time through the communication means which have the limited transmission capacity. It is also necessary to compress the biological data besides other multimedia data. For the HMRET service, we developed the lossless biological signal compression program in MSVC++ 6.0 using DPCM method and JPEG Huffman table, and tested in an internet environment.

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Design of RTP/UDP/IP Header Compression Protocol in Wired Networks (유선망에서의 RTP/UDP/IP 헤더 압축 설계)

  • Kim Min-Yeong;Khongorzul D.;Shinn Byung-Cheol;Lee Insung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1696-1702
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    • 2005
  • Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) is the Internet standard protocol for transport of real time data audio/video IP Telephony, Multimedia Seivece. In case of 8kbps voice codec, the size of packet per data is 20bytes and become more large to minimal 40bytes with adding each layer's header in RTP/UDP/IP. To solve this problem, various header compression skill were suggested on point-to-point networks. But it compress even IP header and cannot be suitable to apply to end-to-end network Thus, We will renew header compression protocol to apply wired router-based network.

A Design and Implementation of JPEG Streamer for Real Time Image Surveillance System (실시간 영상감시를 위한 JPEG Streamer의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim Kyung-Hwan;Yoo Hae-Young;Lee Jin-Young
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2006
  • Recently, network infra grows rapidly and the digital image compression technique have made remarkable progress, and therefore the demand of the real-time image surveillance system which uses a network camera server is increasing. Network Camera Server has emerged as an attractive alternative to the CCTV for the real-time image surveillance. From this reason, the demand regarding the development of the real-time image surveillance system which uses a network camera server is increasing as well. In this paper, we will provide a model for JPEG Streamer which is used in real-time image surveillance system. And we will design and implement this model. For the stability and efficiency of the JPEG Streamer, we'll use the thread pool and shared memory. We will also introduce the concept of double buffering for increasing the quality of real-time image, Using the JPEG Streamer, a raising of the productivity, reliability and stability will be able to secure to development of real-time image surveillance system.

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Study on the Similarity Functions for Image Compression (영상 압축을 위한 유사성 함수 연구)

  • Joo, Woo-Seok;Kang, Jong-Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.2133-2142
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    • 1997
  • Compared with previous compression methods, fractal image compression drastically increases compression rate by using block-based encoding. Although decompression can be done in real time even with softwares, the most serious problem in utilizing the fractal method is the time required for the encoding. In this paper, we propose and verify i) an algorithm that reduces the encoding time by reducing the number of similarity searching on the basis of dimensional informations, and ii) an algorithm that enhances the quality of the restored image on the basis of brightness and contrast information. Finally, a method that enables fast compression with little quality degradation is proposed.

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Efficient Compression Algorithm with Limited Resource for Continuous Surveillance

  • Yin, Ling;Liu, Chuanren;Lu, Xinjiang;Chen, Jiafeng;Liu, Caixing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5476-5496
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    • 2016
  • Energy efficiency of resource-constrained wireless sensor networks is critical in applications such as real-time monitoring/surveillance. To improve the energy efficiency and reduce the energy consumption, the time series data can be compressed before transmission. However, most of the compression algorithms for time series data were developed only for single variate scenarios, while in practice there are often multiple sensor nodes in one application and the collected data is actually multivariate time series. In this paper, we propose to compress the time series data by the Lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) approximation. We show that, our approach can be naturally extended for compressing the multivariate time series data. Our extension is novel since it constructs an optimal projection of the original multivariates where the best energy efficiency can be realized. The two algorithms are named by ULasso (Univariate Lasso) and MLasso (Multivariate Lasso), for which we also provide practical guidance for parameter selection. Finally, empirically evaluation is implemented with several publicly available real-world data sets from different application domains. We quantify the algorithm performance by measuring the approximation error, compression ratio, and computation complexity. The results show that ULasso and MLasso are superior to or at least equivalent to compression performance of LTC and PLAMlis. Particularly, MLasso can significantly reduce the smooth multivariate time series data, without breaking the major trends and important changes of the sensor network system.

A Study on Compression and Decompression of Bit Map Data by NibbleRLE Code (니블 RLE 코드에 의한 비트 맵 데이타의 압축과 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a nibble RLE(Run Length Encoding) code for real time compression and decompression of Hanguel bit map font and printer data is proposed. The nibble RLE code shows good compression ratio in complete form Hangeul Myoungjo and Godik style bit map font and printer output bit map data. And two ASICs seperating compression and decompression are designed and simulated on CAD to verify the proposed code. The 0.8 micron CMOS Sea of Gate is used to implement the ASICs in amount of 2, 400 gates, and these are running at 25MHz. Therefore, the proposed code could be implemented with simple hardware and performs 100M bit/sec compression and decomression at maximum, it is good for real time applications.

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Implementation of A Low-Power Embedded System via Scratch-pad Memory Compression (스크래치 패드 메모리의 압축을 통한 저전력 임베디드 시스템의 구현)

  • Suh, Hyo-Joong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • Recently, lots of embedded processors which can run streaming multimedia with high resolution display are introduced. Among the applications running on these embedded processors, real-time audio streaming is one of the applications that suffer from the lack of energy and memory space. In this paper, we propose a novel data compression method on scratch-pad memory, which saves both useful space on the scratch-pad memory and energy. We have implemented the data compression scheme on the GDM1202 real-time audio streaming processor, and the performance results show that we obtained 13.3% energy saving while maintaining comparable application performance to that of the non-compression case.

De-correlated Compression Filter Based on Time-Propagated Measurement Fusion

  • Lee, Hyung-Keun;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Jee, Gyu-In;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.2-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new fusion architecture consisting of a host filter and a do-correlated compression filter is proposed based on propagated measurement fusion. In the proposed architecture, the host filter estimates the system states in long-term sense based on the measurements from the beginning to the current time. The de-correlated compression filter assists the host filter by providing fusion results in short-term sense based on the measurements within a block of time. The proposed de-correlated compression filter alleviates computational burden of the host filter by reducing the maximum amount of instantaneous computation, and provides an efficient environment for real-time fault detection and estimation.

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A Still Image Compression Algorithm based on JPEG Systems (JPEG 시스템을 기반으로 한 정지 영상 압축 알고리즘)

  • 이철원;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a image compression algorithm which stores and transmites image data efficiently. The proposed compression algorithm modify enhances compression rate by modified ZIG-ZAG Scanning in JPEG standard algorithm which is based on 2D-DCT. And the up-compatible method of proposed algorithm can solve compatible problem with JPEG that is cased by modified ZIG-ZAG Scanning. And this paper presentes a block diagram of hardware for real-time processing.

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A Real-time Video Transferring and Localization System in HSDPA Network (HSDPA 기반 실시간 영상 전송 및 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Kwak, Seong-Woo;Choi, Hong;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a real-time image transferring and localization system utilizing HSDPA, a commercial wireless network system. A novel image compression algorithm is developed based on MPEG4 to comply with uploading bandwidth of 130 kbps and QVGA image transmission of 30 fps. Aiming at being embedded in moving vehicles, the proposed system has a small size, low power consumption, and robustness to disturbances. We validate the performance of the system by presenting captured images of transferring video and localization data. Our system can be applied to real-time surround monitoring in moving vehicles or real-time ecology observation in remote places.