• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Tine

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Motion Analysis with Time Delay Neural Network (시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 동작 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Man-Hee;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1999
  • A novel motion analysis system is presented in this paper. The proposed system is inspired by processing functions observed in the fly visual system, which detects changes in input light intensities, determines motion on both the local and the wide-field levels. The system has several differences from conventional motion analysis system. First, conventional systems usually focused on matching similar feature or optical flow, but neural network is applied in this system. Back propagation is used by learning method, and Tine Delay Neural Network (TDNN) is also used as analysis method. Second, while conventional systems usually limited on only two frames of sequence, the proposed system accept multiple frames of sequence. The experimental results showed a 94.7% correct rate with a speed of 71.47 milli seconds for real and synthetic images.

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A Vehicle Control Technology in Postal Business (우편사업에서의 차량관제 기술)

  • 김동호;김진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2000
  • A lot of convenient services have been recently developed under favor of rapid development of information technology and Internet The vehicle control technology which services the real-tine tracking of the location and status of the vehicles has been studied mainly by some pioneers such as research institute and company. Now the vehicle control technology is in a practical stage. The postal business is now going to change the processing architecture so that they are trying to archive two goals : (1) more efficient postal management, (2) more fast and safe delivery for mail. However there are not only many items which should be considered in order to do, but also problems which stem from the innate characteristics of postal business. In this paper, we introduce the current postal business architecture as well as the vehicle control technology. We also suggest not only the effectiveness of the vehicle technology in postal business, but also some important face what one should be taken into account about it.

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Realization of DeadBeat Controlled PWM Inverter using Reduced-Order State Observer (최소 차원 상태관측기를 사용한 DeadBeat 제어 PWM인버터의 실현)

  • Lee, C.D.;Shin, D.R.;Jeong, Bong-Chul;Kim, J.S.;Cho, Y.H.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1995
  • Deadbeat controlled PWM Inverter is realized. This PWM inverter performs the instantaneous control method which is based on the real-time digital feedback control and the microprocessor-based deadbeat control. For the deadbeat current controller, the system's order becomes a high order and increases computation delay time. Therefore, The delay tine produces current ripple. To minimize the current ripple, a new method based on deadbeat control theory for current regulation is proposed. It is constructed by a reduced-order state observer which predicts the output current in next sampling instant.

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A Study on Real -Tine 3B Sound Rendering System for Virtual Reality Environment (VR 환경에 적합한 실시간 음장 재현 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Chae SooBok;Bhang SungBeum;Hwang Shin;Ko HeeDong;Kim SoonHyob
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 VR시스템에서 실시간으로 3D Sound를 Rendering하기 위한 음장재현 시스템구현에 관한 것이다. 2개의 Speaker 또는 헤드폰을 사용하여 음장을 제어할 수 있다. 음장 제어는 레이 트레이싱(Ray Tracing)기법을 이용하여 음장을 시뮬레이션하고 가상 공간의 음장 파라미터를 추출하여 음원에 적용하면서 실시간으로 음장효과를 렌더링한다. 이 시스템은 펜티엄-II 333MHz, 128M RAM, Sound Blaster Sound Card를 사용한 시스템에서 구현하였다. 최종적으로 청취자는 2개의 스피커 또는 헤드폰을 이용하여 3D 음장을 경험하게 된 다.

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Algorithm or Parallel Computation for a multi-CPU controlled Robot Manipulator (복수의 CPU로 제어되는 매니퓰레이터의 병렬계산 알고리즘)

  • Woo, Kwang-Bang;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Choi, Gyoo-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the parallel computation algorithm that enables it to minimize the completion tine of computation execution of the entire subtasks, under the constraints of the series-parallel precedence relation in each subtask. The developed algorithm was applied to the control of a robot manipulator functioned by multi-CPU's and to obtain the minimum time schedule so that real time control may be achieved. The completion time of computation execution was minimized by applying "Variable" Branch and Bound algorithm which was developed In this paper in determining the optimum ordered schedule for each CPU.

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Event Logging Method for Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉구동장치 제어시스템용 이벤트 기록 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Jo, Chang-Hui;Jeong, Soon-Hyun;Nam, Jeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2003
  • This paper is about the method by which Power Control Unit(PCU) of Control Rod Control System(CRCS) logs events in the system and the real-time monitoring display. This method enables the functions like the event logging of Control Rod Drive Mechanism(CRDM)/power Cabinet, the off-line show of the event data logged and the on-line show by communication between the PCU and the monitoring display. Operators in a nuclear power plant must be able to grasp any possible abnormal states correctly. Because our newly designed system has a good ability to log and display the kinds, tine, and the prior and posterior states of urgent or non-urgent events, the operators can judge, maintain and repair the abnormal event more easily.

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Effective Backup and Real-Time Replication Techniques for HSS System in All-IP Mobile Networks (All-IP 이동 통신망에서 HSS 시스템의 효과적인 백업과 실시간 이중화 기법)

  • Park, Seong-Jin;Park, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.795-804
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    • 2009
  • An HSS(Home Subscriber Server) system requires a main-memory database on main-memory unit for the real-tine management of the subscriber information in the mobile communication service, in that the system controls not only basic data for handling calls of users, but also additional service data related to user authentication and operational data. Nonetheless, HSS-DBS system, requiring the reliability and stability, need more secure data store method and a back-up technique because the system have a long startup time and the big problem on the failures of main-memory. This paper proposes an efficient back-up replication technique, on the basis of enhancing the stability and performance of HSS system. The proposed shadowing back-up technique adopting the delayed recovery process, can help minimize the real-time back-up overloads by location registration, while the proposed backup replication method enables more stable system operations with replicating the data to remote server in real time.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Management System for Efficient Operation of Motor Control Center (모터제어센터의 효율적인 운영을 위한 실시간 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Tae-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we describes the design and implementation of real-time management system for efficient operation via monitoring and control of MCC(Motor Control Center). The real-tine management system can be divided hardware(MCC panel) and software(management program). First, hardware is divided into load attaching motor and MCC components for working together control and data network. Second, software(management system) are consisted of communication interface, environment setting, data processing modules. The produced and implemented reduction model of MCC panel is pretested using m-PRO, iM-PRO devices, and HyperTerminal. For field test, MCC panel is tested by RS-232C/485, communication procedure in management system is certified by transmitting and receiving message using control command. By the experimental results, the implemented real-time management system can be used to operate MCC system.

A Study on the Scheduling Improvement for Periodic Real-time Taske on Middleware based on Linux(TMOSM/Linux) (리눅스 미들웨어(TMOSM/Linux)에서 주기성을 가진 실시간 태스크의 스케쥴링 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park Ho-Joon;Lee Chang-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.7 s.91
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2004
  • For real-time applications, the underlying operating system (0S) should support timeliness guarantees of real-time tasks. However, most of current operating systems do not provide timely management facilities in an efficient way. There could be two approaches to support timely management facilities for real-time applications: (1) by modifying 0S kernel and (2) by Providing a middleware without modifying 0S. In our approach, we adopted the middleware approach based on the TMO (Time-triggerred Message-triggered Object) model which is a well-known real-tine object model. The middleware, named TMSOM (TMO Support Middleware) has been implemented on various OSes such as Linux and Windows XP/NT/98. In this paper, we mainly consider TMOSM implemented on Linux(TMOS/Linux). Although the real-time schedul-ing aIgorithm used in current TMOSM/Linux can produce an efficient real-time schedule, it can be improved for periodic real-time tasks by considering several factors. In this paper, we discuss those factors and propose an improved real-time scheduling algorithm for periodic real-time tasks, In order to simulate the performance of our algorithm, we measure timeliness guarantee rate for periodic real-time tasks. The result shows that the performance of our algorithm is superior to that of existing algorithm. Additionally, the proposed algorithm can improve system performance by making the structure of real-time middleware simpler.

Software Architecture of IEEE1394 Based Home Network for Guaranteeing Real-Time Characteristics of Isochronous Service and Event (IEEE1394 기반의 홈 네트웍에서 이벤트와 등시성 서비스의 실시간성 보장을 위한 소프트웨어 구조)

  • Park, Dong-Hwan;O, Bong-Jin;Gang, Sun-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2002
  • IEEE1394 is a de facto standard for the home network interfaces of digital multimedia home devices including digital A/V systems, digital camcorders, and PCs. Recently, it has been used in applications to guarantee the real-time characteristics such as home automation system and IICP (Instrument and Industrial Control Protocol). In order to guarantee real-time requirements in these IEEE1394-based real-time applications, this thesis proposes the software architecture of an IEEE1394 based home network that supports the guarantee for service's react-time characteristics. The proposed architecture has a real-time IEEE1394 device driver and event service architecture for guarantee real-time characteristics. The real-time device driver supports priority-based queueing of packets and mechanism to reduce the interrupt latency time in ISR. The event service architecture supports a real-time events delivery based on home network service using real-time event channel. This architecture can accommodate the real-time requirements of various applications and services such as digital multimedia services with QoS guarantees. home automation system required real-tine characteristics.