• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship of kindergarteners' alphabet knowledge to their ability to read words, in connection with the features of the Korean alphabet 'Hangul'. A total of 289 children aged four to six from three kindergartens in Busan participated in the study. The main results are as follows. To begin with, the participants showed continuous development in the knowledge of consonant names, vowel sounds, the vowel stroke-adding principle, and the alphabet composition principle. Meanwhile, discontinuous development was found in the knowledge of consonant sounds and the consonant stroke-adding principle, which indicated that kindergartners could show differential speed in various sub-skills of literacy development. The kindergartners' naming of consonants developed before their recall of consonant sounds, and the knowledge of consonant sounds had an effect on the knowledge of vowel sounds. Children had difficulty in treating more complicated letters of the alphabet stroke-adding principle test, and eve syllables of the alphabet composition principle test. Most importantly, the children's alphabet knowledge was strongly related to their ability to read words written in Hangul, as kindergarteners with a greater knowledge of alphabet names, sounds, and principles were shown to read words better.

• 한국어교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.169-201
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• 2014

The purpose of this research is to analyze the problems of the way of the 32th TOPIK(advanced)'s management for the disabled examinee and to prescribe the management of the TOPIK for them. Since the TOPIK started in 1997, the number of examinee who take it as a qualifying exam for the university entrance have gradually increased. The first disabled examinee who wants to use the result of the TOPIK for entrance into the post graduated university took the 32th TOPIK(advanced level). However, there was no examination regulations and detailed management method for the disabled. The biggest problem was the examinee could not have braille test and answer. The exam supervisor read all that is printed on the test sheet. It caused two big problems. 1) The essay question in writing test became an oral test. 2) The strategies of answering to multiple choice questions could not be used in vocabulary/grammar, writing, listening, and specially reading section. The first problem is occurred because writing and speaking have different cognitive process. The second one can be strongly related to the result in reading section. Above all, these disrupt accurate assessment of the examinee's writing and reading achievement. Therefore, this research insists the TOPIK needs to have the regulation and prescribe the management for the disabled. This research suggests 5 regulations for the blind examinee which covers the test time, supervisor, place and request of the examinee. These refer to the regulation for the disable in the other tests, such as the college scholarship ability test, TOEFL, TEPS, and a civil service exam.

• 아동학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.117-129
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• 1998

This study was designed to examine children's comprehension monitoring ability. Specifically the purpose of this study was to investigate (1) children's monitoring standards preference according to monitoring ability, and (2) the relationships between comprehension monitoring and working memory capacity. The subjects were 60 children, 30 each in 2nd and 4th grades. To measure comprehension monitoring ability, 7 stories including erroneous sentences were used. Working memory capacity was measured by the Reading Span Test (Lee, 1995). Results showed that (1) the high and low monitoring children were not different in monitoring standard preference, and (2) comprehension monitoring ability was significantly and positively related to working memory capacity.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 난독증 고위험군으로 판별된 중 고등학생들에 대하여 난독증의 신경학적 요인 중 청각 정보 처리 개선 중재 후에 읽기 능력과 청지각 능력에 변화가 있는지를 알아보고 난독증 학생들에게 체계적인 중재 프로그램을 수립하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 경기도의 취약 계층의 학생들이 밀집되어 있는 아동 양육 시설의 중 고등학생을 중심으로 선별 검사를 통해 난독증 고위험군으로 판별된 총 168명의 학생을 대상으로 읽기 능력 및 청지각 능력에 대한 심화 검사를 통해 최종 24명을 선정하였고, 언어 정보를 실어 나르는 청각 시스템을 강화시켜 읽기 능력을 향상시키기 위해 TOMATIS Method에 의한 청지각 자극 훈련과 읽기 유창성 훈련을 20회기를 실시하고 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 읽기능력과 해독 능력 그리고 청각 정보 처리 능력에서 사전 사후 점수 차이가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타나 중재 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었으며, 본 연구를 통해 난독증의 진단과 중재 방법의 모색에 있어 신경과학적 접근의 필요성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.157-180
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• 2012

이 연구는 생각과 경험이 역동적으로 상호작용할 수 있는 읽기 체험 활동을 통해 읽기부진아들의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 체험형 독서프로그램을 설계하고자 한다. 그리고 이 연구를 통해 설계한 체험형 독서프로그램을 적용했을 때 연구 대상자들의 자아존중감 향상에 실제로 어떤 효과가 있는지를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 연구는 읽기부진아를 위한 체험형 독서프로그램을 설계하고 개발하였다. 교수설계의 ADDIE모형에 따라 그림책을 활용하여 체험형 독서프로그램을 설계하였으며, Kolb의 나선형 체험학습 단계를 체험형 독서프로그램의 장면에 적용하였다. 체험의 과정을 통하여 정서 개발에 도움이 될 수 있는 학습경험이 이루어질 수 있도록 관심의 증대 ${\rightarrow}$ 구체화 ${\rightarrow}$ 명료화의 흐름을 제공하였다. 둘째, 읽기부진아를 위한 체험형 독서프로그램이 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 미치는 효과에 대하여 연구대상자의 사전사후 검증 결과, 전체 자아존중감 점수가 향상되었고, 하위요인별로 학업적 자아존중감, 사회적 자아존중감에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구는 읽기부진아를 위한 사회적 환경과 독서 환경 즉, 적절한 독서프로그램이 도서관에서 제공되고 이를 제도화시켜 지속적으로 지원한다면, 읽기부진아의 독서태도를 신장시켜 독서습관을 형성하고, 독서를 통한 자아존중감 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 데 기여할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parents' behavior during picture-book reading and home literacy environment and their effects on toddlers' vocabulary. The subjects of the study were 46 toddlers and their parents. The MCDI-K(Im, 2002), Lee and Kim(2004)'s categories of Verbal Behaviors, the categories of Nonverbal Behavioral Analysis(Kim, 2005), and the Home Literacy Environment Index(Han, 2006) were used. The analysis of the collected data was guided by the research questions and involved the use of descriptive statistics, t-test and an analysis of relevant correlations. The results of this study were as follows; First, the toddlers' receptive vocabulary score was 1.2 times higher than the toddler's expressive vocabulary score. Second, the father's book reading behaviors and mother's book reading behaviors were quite similar, the most frequent types of behavior being the use of 'feedback', 'explanation', 'questioning' and 'pointing'. On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the reading behavior of the mother and father as regards the categories of 'linguistic attention ventilation', 'suggesting', 'directing(instructing)', 'expanding feedback', 'pointing' and 'gesture'. Mothers performed more of these behaviors than the fathers. Third, toddler's vocabulary scores were positively correlated with the mother's 'linguistic attention ventilation'. However, the mother's use of 'restriction' was negatively correlated with the toddler's vocabulary level. Toddler's vocabulary scores were positively correlated with the father's 'description', 'reasoning/predicting', 'questioning about function or action', 'demanding feedback' and 'pointing'. The toddler's vocabulary scores were also positively correlated with the relative abundance of home environment materials and the amount of time spent on parent-child home literacy activity.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the We Start center visiting intervention program on the positive changes in the developmental areas and literacy interests of young children from low-income families. The subjects were 195 young children (109 in the experimental group, M=71.7 months; 86 in the control group, M=73.3 months) living in We Start areas (Ansan, Gwangmyeong, and Suwon cities) of Gyeonggi-do. The We Start center visiting intervention programs were conducted for 30-34 weeks in each city, and pre-tests and post-tests were conducted before and after the intervention programs. The instruments used were the developmental checklist and the literacy interests test The developmental checklist consisted of 7 domains (personality & sociality; language, reading, & writing; scientific thinking; mathematical thinking; arts; social learning; and physical development). The literacy interests test consisted of 2 factors (interest in literacy and interaction during activity). The scores on the developmental checklist showed positive changes in several domains (personality & social development; language, reading, & writing ability; scientific thinking; and social learning), but not in mathematical thinking, arts, and physical development. Second, the results of the literacy interests test showed positive effects on interaction during activity and the total score. In conclusion, the We Start center visiting program for young children from low-income families is an effective early intervention program to end the intergenerational transference of poverty in Korea.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2020

이 연구는 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램이 초등학교 저학년 학생의 학교생활 적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 서울시 K구에 위치한 초등학교 2학년 학생을 대상으로 학교생활 적응력 향상을 위한 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램을 설계하여 학교도서관에서 회기별 90분씩 총 12회기로 실시하였으며, 효과 측정을 위하여 학교생활 적응도 검사와 동적 학교생활화 검사를 독서치료 프로그램 사전과 사후에 실시하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상호작용 놀이 활동 독서치료 프로그램은 초등학교 2학년 일반학생의 학교생활 적응 전체에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교생활 적응의 하위요인인 교사관계, 교우관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙 준수에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나 사태로 인한 비대면 교양 영어 수업에서 영화 대본 소리 내어 읽기가 유학생들의 영어 능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 서울 소재 대학에 다니는 유학생 47명을 대상으로 일주일에 한 번, 15주간, 애니메이션 라푼젤(Tangled)을 이용하여 교양 영어 수업을 진행하였다. 교사의 동영상 수업과 영화 대본 소리 내어 읽기 활동을 격주로 진행하였다. 교사는 쉬운 한국어로 영화 대사의 어휘 설명 및 해석으로 동영상을 제작하여 학습 관리 시스템(LMS)에 게시하였다. 학생들은 소리 내어 읽기 활동은 줌을 통해 교사의 도움을 받으며 개인별 및 조별 소리 내어 읽기를 하였다. 사후 평가에서 사전 평가 대비 읽기와 쓰기 영역 모두에서 유의미한 향상을 보여주었다. 설문에서는 이해도, 만족도, 흥미도, 추천도의 정의적 측면에서 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2015

Background: Foodborne disease outbreaks from various food sources are a major health concern worldwide. Current methods for detection of foodborne pathogens are both expensive and time-consuming. Purpose: This review aims to present the current information available on the use of lateral flow test strips to detect pathogens in food products to enhance food safety. Results: Frequent foodborne disease outbreaks from various food sources have increased the need for rapid and easy methods for routine analysis of foodborne pathogens. Present detection methods for foodborne pathogens require expensive instruments, experts, and long time for sample analysis. Lateral flow test strips have drawn attention in recent years because of their ability to detect analytes quickly and easily. This review focuses on the principle of the lateral flow test, the various formats of lateral flow test strips, recognition elements, labeling tags, and reading instruments. In addition, this review also discusses the future prospects for the lateral flow test strips.