• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reactive Power Variation

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An innovative method for determining the diffusion coefficient of product nuclide

  • Chen, Chih-Lung;Wang, Tsing-Hai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1019-1030
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    • 2017
  • Diffusion is a crucial mechanism that regulates the migration of radioactive nuclides. In this study, an innovative numerical method was developed to simultaneously calculate the diffusion coefficient of both parent and, afterward, series daughter nuclides in a sequentially reactive through-diffusion model. Two constructed scenarios, a serial reaction (RN_1 ${\rightarrow}$ RN_2 ${\rightarrow}$ RN_3) and a parallel reaction (RN_1 ${\rightarrow}$ RN_2A + RN_2B), were proposed and calculated for verification. First, the accuracy of the proposed three-member reaction equations was validated using several default numerical experiments. Second, by applying the validated numerical experimental concentration variation data, the as-determined diffusion coefficient of the product nuclide was observed to be identical to the default data. The results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. The significance of the proposed numerical method will be particularly powerful in determining the diffusion coefficients of systems with extremely thin specimens, long periods of diffusion time, and parent nuclides with fast decay constants.

A Study on the effect of UPFC to the power system analysis (전력계통 해석에 미치는 UPFC의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.Y.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, P.S.;Kook, K.S.;Oh, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an effect of UPFC to the power system analysis. UPFC is equivalently represented as a synchronous condenser and load, while the active and reactive power of the specific transmission line and the voltage of the bus is scheduled appropriately. This procedure is implemented by IPLAN which is an application program in PSS/E. The simulation results show that UPFC is very effective to control the transmission line over-load and bus voltage variation.

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Coordinated voltage control of a DFIG-based Wind Power Plant to suppress the overvoltage after a fault clearance (사고 제어 이후 과전압 억제를 위한 DFIG 풍력단지의 협조 전압제어)

  • Park, Geon;Kim, Jinho;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a coordinated control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power plant (WPP) to suppress the overvoltage after a fault clearance. To achieve this, the variation of the terminal voltage at a fault clearance is captured and used to DFIG and WPP controllers. As a result, DFIGs within a WPP suppress the overvoltage rapidly by reducing the reactive power injection. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated for a 100 MW WPP consisting of 20 units of 5 MW DFIGs for a grid fault. The results show the proposed scheme successfully suppresses the overvoltage at the point of interconnection.

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FACTS Site Selections in Large Power Systems using Subtransmission System Reduction (대규모 전려계통에서의 하위 송전계통 축약을 이용한 FACTS 위치선정 연구)

  • Jang, Byeong-Hun;Chu, Jin-Bu;Gwon, Se-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1429-1433
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the FACTS site selection method using subtransmission system reduction. A general method which uses the sensitivity of the variation in voltage and reactive power has been used to determine the location of shunt type FACTS device, but there is a difficulty to finding a proper location due to the overestimation of the effect of sub-transmission systems. Therefore, there is a need to reduce sub-transmission system for finding an effective location of shunt type FACTS devices such as SVC(Static Var Compensator), STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compesator), and so on.

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A study on the DC Capacitor Voltage control of 5 Level Inverter for Static Var Compensator (자려식 SVC용 5레벨 인버터의 직류측 콘덴서 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종윤;오진석;공관식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1999
  • A five-level VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) is introduced as a SVC(Static Vu Compensator) like a large scale power source. The problems in using SVC are that the power device can easily be destroyed by voltage unbalance and accurate reactive power control is difficult because of voltage variation. A asymmetrical PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) switching pattern is proposed to solve this problem and analyze both fundamental component and harmonic current in the system. Through experimental results of 3.5 kVA experimental test system, It is confirmed that DC capacitor voltage can be controlled by asymmetrical PAM switching pattern control.

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The secondary excited induction generator in random wave input system

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • The employment of the induction generator is preferable in the natural energy utilization by the minimum maintenance and the mechanical robustness, Another merit is also expected when it is connected to the power network system, because constant-voltage and constant frequency (CVCF) power generation is easily realized in spite of the variation of the rotor speed. However the induction generator needs much amount of the reactive power that reduces power factor in the primary side. The improvement of power factor in the primary side requires large VAR compensator, this point is solved, the merit of the induction machine as a main generator will become more established. This paper proposes a novel approach where the secondary is controlled by a PWM inverter not only to get CVCF power but also to improve the primary power factor. Basically the inverter is controlled so that the field current is supplied from the secondary side in this approach. The required capacity of the inverter is small, because only the slip power is controlled in the secondary side. In the experimental system where the sea wave torque simulator is used, the power factor is well improved by the microcomputer controlled PWM inverter.

A New Control Scheme of Wind Farm Considering P,Q References (풍력 발전단지의 출력 지령값을 고려한 계통 연계 운영 방안)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Park, Jin-Woo;Moon, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1172-1173
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    • 2008
  • At the moment, the control ability of wind farms is a prime research concern for the grid integration of large wind farms, due to their required active role in the power system. As more wind turbines are installed, the power from wind energy will start to replace conventional generation units and its influence on power systems cannot be neglected. Besides, because of the intermittent nature of wind the output power of wind turbines fluctuates according to wind speed variation. Especially an isolated power system with small capacity such like Jeju needs more systematic solutions and regulations(grid code). This paper presents the idea of approach for centralized operating wind farm strategy to regulate the wind farm power production to the reference power ordered by the system operator. The doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) can control active and reactive power in feasible range. So wind farm comprised of DFIG has the possibility of a controllable component in the power system. The presented wind farm control has a hierarchical structure with both a wind farm control level and a wind turbine control level.

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Simulation of DC Microgrid with PV Generation (태양광 발전이 연계된 DC 마이크로 그리드의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, there is an increasing demand for DC microgrid because the digital load due to DC increases and the efficiency of the distribution system increases due to loss of conversion losses and conversion stages due to reactive power compared to AC distribution. Currently, with the support of the KEPRI, the development of an electronic large-capacity circuit breaker for DC distribution protection, which has been underway since 2016, is proceeding. In this paper, as a part of this project, we modeled the DC microgrid connected with PV using PSCAD. The converter station, AC/DC converter control, PV and MPPT controller are designed. In order to evaluate the performance of the modeled DC microgrid, it is examined whether the voltage is adjusted according to the load variation.

Maximum Efficiency Control of an Induction Motor Drive by Parameter Adaptive Compensation (파라미터 적응보상에 의한 유도전동기의 최대효율 제어기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Park, Jong-Chan;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a maximum efficiency control technique of real-time processing in which parameter variation is compensated in vector control of an induction motors(I.M.) is proposed. Based on equivalent model of I.M., a loss minimization factor(LMF) with the variations of speed is derived. To solve problem of inaccuracy of LMF curves due to machine parameter variation, rotor resistance estimation is performed by using instantaneous reactive power. The estimated rotor resistance values are applied to the maximum efficiency control with a LMF.

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Gird-interactive PV Generation System with Power Quality Control (전력품질개선기능을 갖는 계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Lee, Seong-Ryong;Jeon, Chil-Hwan;Ko, Sung-Hun;Cho, Ah-Ran
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.994-995
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system with direct coupled power quality control (PQC) algorithm, which uses an inner current control loop (PRT : polarized ramp time) and outer feedback control loop to improve grid power quality and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV arrays. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, single stage CCVSI (Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter) is used. The proposed system operation has been divided into two modes (sunny and night). In night mode, the proposed system operates to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear or variation in loads. in sunny mode, the proposed system performs PQC to reduce harmonic current and improve power factor as well as MPPT to supply active power from the PV arrays simultaneously. it is shown that the proposed system improves the system utilization factor to 100% which is generally low for PV system (20%). To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

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