• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rational

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Equivalent Circuit Modeling Applying Rational Function Fitting (유리함수 근사를 이용한 등가회로 모델링)

  • Paek, Hyun;Ko, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Kun-Tae;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method that applies Vector Fitting (VF) technique to the equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. These days wireless communication system is getting smaller and smaller. So EMI/EMC is an issue in RF. We can solve PI/SI (Power Integrity/Signal Integrity) that one of EMI/EMC problem apply IFFT for 3D EM simulation multiple with input signal. That is time consuming task. Therefore equivalent circuit model using RF passive component is important. VF schemes are implemented to obtain the rational functions. S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip line structure.

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CHARACTERIZATION OF RATIONAL TIME-FREQUENCY MULTI-WINDOW GABOR FRAMES AND THEIR DUALS

  • Zhang, Yan;Li, Yun-Zhang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.897-918
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses multi-window Gabor frames with rational time-frequency product. Such issue was considered by Zibulski and Zeevi (Appl. Comput. Harmonic Anal. 4 (1997), 188-221) in terms of Zak transform matrix (so-called Zibuski-Zeevi matrix), and by many others. In this paper, we introduce of a new Zak transform matrix. It is different from Zibulski-Zeevi matrix, but more direct and convenient for our purpose. Using such Zak transform matrix we characterize rational time-frequency multi-window Gabor frames (Riesz bases and orthonormal bases), and Gabor duals for a Gabor frame. Some examples are also provided, which show that our Zak transform matrix method is efficient.

Characteristic Genera of Closed Orientable 3-Manifolds

  • KAWAUCHI, AKIO
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.753-771
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    • 2015
  • A complete invariant defined for (closed connected orientable) 3-manifolds is an invariant defined for the 3-manifolds such that any two 3-manifolds with the same invariant are homeomorphic. Further, if the 3-manifold itself can be reconstructed from the data of the complete invariant, then it is called a characteristic invariant defined for the 3-manifolds. In a previous work, a characteristic lattice point invariant defined for the 3-manifolds was constructed by using an embedding of the prime links into the set of lattice points. In this paper, a characteristic rational invariant defined for the 3-manifolds called the characteristic genus defined for the 3-manifolds is constructed by using an embedding of a set of lattice points called the PDelta set into the set of rational numbers. The characteristic genus defined for the 3-manifolds is also compared with the Heegaard genus, the bridge genus and the braid genus defined for the 3-manifolds. By using this characteristic rational invariant defined for the 3-manifolds, a smooth real function with the definition interval (-1, 1) called the characteristic genus function is constructed as a characteristic invariant defined for the 3-manifolds.

Revision on the Frequency Domain Conditions for Strict Positive Realness

  • Moghaddam Mojtaba Hakimi;Khaloozadeh Hamid
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions for strict positive realness of the rational transfer functions directly from basic definitions in the frequency domain are studied. A new frequency domain approach is used to check if a rational transfer function is a strictly positive real or not. This approach is based on the Taylor expansion and the Maximum Modulus Principle which are the fundamental tools in the complex functions analysis. Four related common statements in the strict positive realness literature which is appeared in the control theory are discussed. The drawback of these common statements is analyzed through some counter examples. Moreover a new necessary condition for strict positive realness is obtained from high frequency behavior of the Nyquist diagram of the transfer function. Finally a more simplified and completed conditions for strict positive realness of single-input single-output linear time-invariant systems are presented based on the complex functions analysis approach.

Extension of Rational Interpolation Functions for FE Analysis of Rotating Beams (회전하는 보의 유한요소해석을 위한 유리형상함수의 확장)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Jeong, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2009
  • Starting from the rotating beam finite element in which the interpolating shape functions satisfies the governing static homogeneous differential equation of Euler-Bernoulli rotating beams, we derived new shape functions that satisfies the governing differential equation which contains the terms of hub radius and setting angle. The shape functions are rational functions which depend on hub radius, setting angle, rotational speed and element position. Numerical results for uniform and tapered cantilever beams with and without hub radius and setting angle are compared with the available results. It is shown that the present element offers an accurate method for solving the free vibration problems of rotating beam.

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Weight Control and Knot Placement for Rational B-spline Curve Interpolation

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Kunwoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2001
  • We consider an interpolation problem with nonuniform rational B-spline curves given ordered data points. The existing approaches assume that weight for each point is available. But, it is not the case in practical applications. Schneider suggested a method which interpolates data points by automatically determining the weight of each control point. However, a drawback of Schneiders approach is that there is no guarantee of avoiding undesired poles; avoiding negative weights. Based on a quadratic programming technique, we use the weights of the control points for interpolating additional data. The weights are restricted to appropriate intervals; this guarantees the regularity of the interpolating curve. In a addition, a knot placement is proposed for pleasing interpolation. In comparison with integral B-spline interpolation, the proposed scheme leads to B-spline curves with fewer control points.

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Approximation Method for TS(Takagi-Sugeno) Fuzzy Model in V-type Scope Using Rational Bezier Curves (TS(Takagi-Sugeno) Fuzzy Model V-type구간 Rational Bezier Curves를 이용한 Approximation개선에 관한 연구)

  • 나홍렬;이홍규;홍정화;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new 75 fuzzy model approximation method which reduces error in nonlinear fuzzy model approximation over the V-type decision rules. Employing rational Bezier curves used in computer graphics to represent curves or surfaces, the proposed method approximates the decision rule by constructing a tractable linear equation in the highly non-linear fuzzy rule interval. This algorithm is applied to the self-adjusting air cushion for spinal cord injury patients to automatically distribute the patient's weight evenly and balanced to prevent decubitus. The simulation results indicate that the performance of the proposed method is bettor than that of the conventional TS Fuzzy model in terms of error and stability.

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An Efficient Design Method of RF Filters via Optimized Rational-Function Fitting, without Coupling-Coefficient Similarity Transformation (무 결합계수-회전변환의, 최적화된 유리함수 Fitting에 의한 효율적인 RF대역 여파기 설계기법)

  • Ju Jeong-Ho;Kang Sung-Tek;Kim Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 2006
  • A new method is presented to design RF filters without the Similarity Transform of their coupling coefficient matrix as circuit parameters which is very tedious due to pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed during the iterations. The transfer function of a filter is directly used for the design and its desired form is derived by the optimized rational-function fitting technique. A 3rd order Coaxial Lowpass filter and an 8th order dual-mode elliptic integral function response filter are taken as an example to validate the proposed method.

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HIGHER DIMENSIONAL MINKOWSKI PYTHAGOREAN HODOGRAPH CURVES

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Lee, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2004
  • Rational parameterization of curves and surfaces is one of the main topics in computer-aided geometric design because of their computational advantages. Pythagorean hodograph (PH) curves and Minkowski Pythagorean hodograph (MPH) curves have attracted many researcher's interest because they provide for rational representation of their offset curves in Euclidean space and Minkowski space, respectively. In [10], Kim presented the characterization of the PH curves in the Euclidean space and analyzed the relation between the class of PH curves and the class of rational curves. In this paper, we extend the characterization of PH curves in [10] into that of MPH curves in the general Minkowski space and consider some generalized MPH curves satisfying this characterization.

Application of Grobner bases to some rational curves

  • Cho, Young-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Myung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 1997
  • Let $C_d$ be the rational curve of degree d in $P_k ^3$ given parametrically by $x_0 = u^d, X_1 = u^{d - 1}t, X_2 = ut^{d - 1}, X_3 = t^d (d \geq 4)$. Then the defining ideal of $C_d$ can be minimally generated by d polynomials $F_1, F_2, \ldots, F_d$ such that $degF_1 = 2, degF_2 = \cdots = degF_d = d - 1$ and $C_d$ is a set-theoretically complete intersection on $F_2 = X_1^{d-1} - X_2X_0^{d-2}$ for every field k of characteristic p > 0. For the proofs we will use the notion of Grobner basis.

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