• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate of Learning

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A Study on Deep Learning Structure of Multi-Block Method for Improving Face Recognition (얼굴 인식률 향상을 위한 멀티 블록 방식의 딥러닝 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Seung-Tak;Kim, Hong-Jik;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-block deep learning structure for improving face recognition rate. The recognition structure of the proposed deep learning consists of three steps: multi-blocking of the input image, multi-block selection by facial feature numerical analysis, and perform deep learning of the selected multi-block. First, the input image is divided into 4 blocks by multi-block. Secondly, in the multi-block selection by feature analysis, the feature values of the quadruple multi-blocks are checked, and only the blocks with many features are selected. The third step is to perform deep learning with the selected multi-block, and the result is obtained as an efficient block with high feature value by performing recognition on the deep learning model in which the selected multi-block part is learned. To evaluate the performance of the proposed deep learning structure, we used CAS-PEAL face database. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-block deep learning structure shows 2.3% higher face recognition rate than the existing deep learning structure.

Performance Evaluation of Concrete Drying Shrinkage Prediction Using DNN and LSTM (DNN과 LSTM을 활용한 콘크리트의 건조수축량 예측성능 평가)

  • Han, Jun-Hui;Lim, Gun-Su;Lee, Hyeon-Jik;Park, Jae-Woong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the performance of the prediction model was compared and analyzed using DNN and LSTM learning models to predict the amount of dry shrinkage of the concrete. As a result of the analysis, DNN model had a high error rate of about 51%, indicating overfitting to the training data. But, the LSTM learning model showed a relatively higher accuracy with an error rate of 12% compared to the DNN model. Also, the Pre_LSTM model which preprocess data, showed the performance with an error rate of 9% and a coefficient of determination of 0.887 in the LSTM learning model.

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Research on building AI learning data for rapid quality assessment of aggregates (골재의 신속한 품질평가를 위한 AI 학습용 데이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Tae-Beom;Kim, In;Lee, Jae-Sam;Baek, Chul-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the accuracy of the assembly rate of fine aggregate and the cleavage rate of coarse aggregate was analyzed using the constructed learning data. As a result, it was possible to predict the distribution of assembly rate for fine aggregate through a simple sample collection image, showing an accuracy of 96%. The classification of the aggregates could be confirmed by analyzing the fracture shape of the gravel, showing an accuracy of 97%.

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Analysis of learning preferenece using student's sympathetic-parasympathetic response (학습자의 교감/부교감 반응 분석에 의한 학습 선호도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Cha, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • One of major factors for learning achievement is the student's learning preference according to his character type. In course of learning, if a student studies e-learning contents opposed to his preference, then he would be under stress and his blood pressure and heart beat be changed. For measuring unwillingness, we used spectral components in frequency domain known as stress measure. For 13 children attending kindergarten we examined S(sensing)/ N(intuition) of MBTI and presented same learning contents during 10 minutes. During learning we gathered ECG signals, changed into HRV(heart rate variability), transformed time-varying HRV signal into spectral density in frequency domain. And then, we divided it into three areas of low(LF), middle(MF), and high-frequency(HF) and calculated stress measures by rates of those frequency area. We compared estimated stress measures of S group with them of N group whether students in different group preferred different contents or not. Experimental shows that students according to MBTI type prefer different contents.

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A Study on Perception of 'Environmental Pollution' Concepts In the Elementary School Students (초등학생들의 환경오염 개념에 대한 인식 수준 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to provide the basic data on misconception correction through the investigation of perception extent for 'environmental pollution' concepts in the elementary school students. For this, 18 investigation questions for concepts were created. And then a questionnaire was inputted for 446 elementary school students. The rate of average wrong answer for total questions was 34.9%. The eight questions were appeared as rate of wrong answers over average, suggesting that the misconception extent for 'environmental pollution' was still high. The extent of concepts for total questions between living environments of the study subjects did not show any significant differences. However, the urban students had significantly higher rate of wrong answers than rural students in the three questions, indicating that it is necessary to develop various teaching-learning materials on 'environmental pollution'. Therefore, the teachers have to study the various ways to induce the cognition conflicts through the application of proper teaching-learning for correction of 'environmental pollution' concepts.

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Using Classification function to integrate Discriminant Analysis, Logistic Regression and Backpropagation Neural Networks for Interest Rates Forecasting

  • Oh, Kyong-Joo;Ingoo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2000
  • This study suggests integrated neural network models for Interest rate forecasting using change-point detection, classifiers, and classification functions based on structural change. The proposed model is composed of three phases with tee-staged learning. The first phase is to detect successive and appropriate structural changes in interest rare dataset. The second phase is to forecast change-point group with classifiers (discriminant analysis, logistic regression, and backpropagation neural networks) and their. combined classification functions. The fecal phase is to forecast the interest rate with backpropagation neural networks. We propose some classification functions to overcome the problems of two-staged learning that cannot measure the performance of the first learning. Subsequently, we compare the structured models with a neural network model alone and, in addition, determine which of classifiers and classification functions can perform better. This article then examines the predictability of the proposed classification functions for interest rate forecasting using structural change.

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A Comparison of Engineering Students' Learning Performance in Introductory Statistics of Traditional and Real-time Online Class Types (통계학 개론 대면과 실시간 비대면수업에서 공학전공 학생들의 학습 성취도에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Kyungmee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2023
  • We compare engineering students' learning performance in introductory Statistics classes of the two class types, traditional in-classroom classes with a few reports and real-time online classes with quizzes. Rates of missing classes and turning in homeworks are also included to explain learning attitude. Scores of quizzes, midterm test and final test are used to assess performance. Upto the midterm, the class type is not significant, but rates of missing classes and turning in homeworks are significant. Since the midterm, in-classroom class type reveals better final performance than real-time online class type, rate of turning in homeworks is significant, but rate of missing classes is not significant.

A Layer-by-Layer Learning Algorithm using Correlation Coefficient for Multilayer Perceptrons (상관 계수를 이용한 다층퍼셉트론의 계층별 학습)

  • Kwak, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2011
  • Ergezinger's method, one of the layer-by-layer algorithms used for multilyer perceptrons, consists of an output node and can make premature saturations in the output's weight because of using linear least squared method in the output layer. These saturations are obstacles to learning time and covergence. Therefore, this paper expands Ergezinger's method to be able to use an output vector instead of an output node and introduces a learning rate to improve learning time and convergence. The learning rate is a variable rate that reflects the correlation coefficient between new weight and previous weight while updating hidden's weight. To compare the proposed method with Ergezinger's method, we tested iris recognition and nonlinear approximation. It was found that the proposed method showed better results than Ergezinger's method in learning convergence. In the CPU time considering correlation coefficient computation, the proposed method saved about 35% time than the previous method.

Modeling for organizational learning cognitive-maps and agents perspective

  • Kwahk, Kee-Young;Kim, Young-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1996
  • There is a growing tendency to consider organizational learning as a mechanism for improving organizations and the rate at which organizations learn becomes perceived as a source for attaining competitive advantage. The objective of this research is to present a two-phase(learning efficient, and learning-effective) organizational modeling methodology based on the cognitive-maps and agents concept, and to describe how the result of the modeling can be used in the organizational learning context.

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A Study on Real-time Drilling Parameters Prediction Using Recurrent Neural Network (순환신경망을 이용한 실시간 시추매개변수 예측 연구)

  • Han, Dong-kwon;Seo, Hyeong-jun;Kim, Min-soo;Kwon, Sun-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2021
  • Real-time drilling parameters prediction is a considerably important study from the viewpoint of maximizing drilling efficiency. Among the methods of maximizing drilling, the method of improving the drilling speed is common, which is related to the rate of penetration, drillstring rotational speed, weight on bit, and drilling mud flow rate. This study proposes a method of predicting the drilling rate, one of the real-time drilling parameters, using a recurrent neural network-based deep learning model, and compares the existing physical-based drilling rate prediction model with a prediction model using deep learning.

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