• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate equation

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A Rate-Dependent Elastic Plastic Constitutive Equation in Finite Deformation Based on a Slip Model (슬립모델을 이용한 변형률의존 유한변형 탄소성재료의 구성방정식 개발)

  • 남용윤;김사수;이상갑
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1994
  • Generally, the structural material shows rate dependent behaviors, which require to constitute different strain-stress relations according to strain rates. Conventional rate- independent constitutive equations used in general purpose finite analysis programs are inadequate for dynamic finite strain problems. In this paper, a rate dependent constitutive equation for elastic-plastic material was developed. The plastic stretch rate was modeled based on slip model with dislocation velocity and density so that there is no yielding condition, and no loading conditions. Non-linear hardening rule was also introduced for finite strain. Material constants of present constitutive equation were determined by experimental data of mild steel. The constitutive equation was applied to uniaxile tension. It was appeared that the present constitutive equation well simulates rate dependent behaviors of mild steel.

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Dynamic Constitutive Equations of Auto-body Steel Sheets with the Variation of Temperature (II) - Flow Stress Constitutive Equation - (차체용 강판의 온도에 따른 동적 구성방정식에 관한 연구 (II) - 온도에 따른 동적 구성방정식 -)

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Song, Jung-Han;Park, Sung-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the empirical flow stress constitutive equation of steel sheets for an auto-body with the variation of temperature and strain rate. In order to represent the strain rate and temperature dependent behavior of the flow stress at the intermediate strain rates accurately, an empirical hardening equation is suggested by modifying the well-known Khan-Huang-Liang model. The temperature and strain rate dependent sensitivity of the flow stress at the intermediate strain rate is considered in the hardening equation by coupling the strain, the strain rate and the temperature. The hardening equation suggested gives good correlation with experimental results at various intermediate strain rates and temperatures. In order to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the suggested model quantitatively, the standard deviation of the fitted result from the experimental one is compared with those of the other two well-known empirical constitutive models such as the Johnson-Cook and the Khan-Huang-Liang models. The comparison demonstrates that the suggested model gives relatively well description of experimental results at various strain rates and temperatures.

The Convective Drying Characteristics of garlic(Allium sativum L.) (마늘의 열풍건조 특성)

  • Jeong, Sin-Gyo;Gang, Jun-Su;Choe, Jong-Uk
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1995
  • We examined the drying characteristics and the drying rate model equation of garlic(allium sativum L.) using computer aided convective drying. The drying chanacteristic curve of garlic divided into constant rate drying period and 2 stage of falling rate drying period. The drying rate was fairly affected by hot air temperatures during the total drying period, but air flow rates has nearly no effect on the drying rate except initial drying period. Of the several model equation, r2 values of page model equation was the highest, and the estimated drying profiles were comparatively coincided with the observed drying profiles. Page model equation was suitable to predict the drying rate and moisture content during drying of sliced garlic.

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BLOW-UP RATE FOR THE SEMI-LINEAR WAVE EQUATION IN BOUNDED DOMAIN

  • Liang, Chuangchuang;Wang, Pengchao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the blow-up rate of $L^2$-norm for the semi-linear wave equation with a power nonlinearity is obtained in the bounded domain for any p > 1. We also get the blow-up rate of the derivative under the condition 1 < p < $1+\frac{4}{N-1}$ for $N{\geq}2$ or 1 < p < 5 for N = 1.

The Energy Release Rate of the Two Dimensional Cracked Body Under Thermal Stresses, Body Forces and Crack-Face Tractions (열응력, 내력 및 균열 경계하중을 고려한 2차원 균열문제의 에너지방출율)

  • 이태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2172-2180
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    • 1993
  • Under general loadings, including body forces, crack-face tractions and thermal loading, the energy release rate equation for a two-dimensional cracked body is presented. Defining the virtual crack extension as the variation of the geometry, the equation is directly derived by a shape design sensitivity of the potential energy. Although the form of the derived energy release rate equation is different from other researchers's results, the three example show that the former is exactly the same as the latter. However, the final integral equation do not involve the derivative of the displacement on the crack surface and crack tip region, thereby improving the numerical accuracy in the computation of the energy relase rate. Moreover, as it was derived from the governing equation including non-linear elasticity without special assumptions, the energy release rate of a elasto-plastic fracture can be obtained and any numerical stress analysis method can be applied.

Fuel Consumption Rate Calculation Equation and its Application at fewer Boiler (화력발전소 보일러 연료소비량 계산 및 정확성 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • Calculation equations of fired fuel comsumption rating at boiler can lead from combustion anal-ysis and boiler heat balance using mass & energy conservations. By comparing calculation equation results with those of measurement, we can confirm the deviation of fuel consumption rate, and correction rate, and correction degree, and can also establish the proven technology to apply the equation at the site. We applied fuel rate equation to the operating power plant and recorded $2.4\%\;&\;1.5\%$ of deviation at each coal and oil fired boilers. This range of deviation is regarded as trustable to apply the fuel consumption equation to the actual site.

An Experimental Equation on the Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Behavior (피로 균열 전파 거동에 대한 실험식)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul;Kang, Dong-Myeong;Woo, Chang-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1991
  • We propose the crack growth rate equation which applied over three regions (threshold region, stable region, unstable region) of fatigue crack propagation. Constant stress amplitude fatigue tests are conducted for four materials under three stress ratios of R=0.05, R=0.2 and R=0.4. Materials which have different mechanical properties i.e. stainless steel, low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and aluminum alloy are used. The fatigue crack growth rate equation is given by $da/dN={\beta} (1-R)^{\delta}\({\DELTA}K-{\DELTA}K_t)^{\alpha} / (K_{cf}-K_{max})$${\alpha}, {\beta}$ , and ${\delta}$ are constants, and ${\Delta}K_t$ is stress intensity factor range at low ${\Delta}K$ region. The constants are obtained from nonlinear least square method. $K_{ef}$is critical fatigue stress intensity factor. The relation between half crack length and number of cycles obtained by integrating the crack growth rate equation is in agreement with the experimental data. It is also experimented with constant maximum stress and decreasing stress ratios, and the fatigue growth rate of each material is in accord with the proposed equation.

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