• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate Law

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Development of new fracture parameter for rigid inclusion with crack shape in creep material (크립재료의 균열형상 강체함유물에 대한 새로운 파괴역학 매개변수 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2165-2171
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    • 1997
  • The analysis model is the infinite power law creep material containing the rigid inclusion with crack shape. The present analysis is performed using the complex pseudo-stress function method. The strain rate intensity factor is developed as new fracture mechanics parameter which represents the stress and strain rate distribution near a crack tip in power law creep material. The strain rate intensity factor is developed in terms of Kolosoff stress functions.

Hybrid State Space Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controller with Dual-Rate Sampling

  • Kwon, Oh-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae;L. S. Shieh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the hybrid state space self-tuning control technique Is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. We show that fuzzy modeling techniques can be used to formulate chaotic dynamical systems. Then, we develop the hybrid state space self-tuning fuzzy control techniques with dual-rate sampling for digital control of chaotic systems. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the continuous-time optimal state feedback gains, the constructed discrete-time fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed optimal continuous-time control law is then convened into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The proposed technique enables us to systematically and effective]y carry out framework for modeling and control of chaotic systems. The proposed method has been successfully applied for controlling the chaotic trajectories of Chua's circuit.

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Characteristics of Jet A-1 Gel Propellant with $SiO_2$ Gellants ($SiO_2$ 젤화제를 첨가한 Jet A-1 젤 추진제의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Jun, Doo-Sung;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the rheological characteristics of $SiO_2$-Kerosene gel propellants with Aerosil(R) R972, Silica 230, Silica 530. Power-law rheological model is used to confirm whether or not gelification is achieved. It was found that the produced gel have shear-thinning effect, and that the viscosity of the gel propellants increases with increasing $SiO_2$ concentration. Among gellants used in this study, gel propellant with Aerosil(R) R972 fits most to the power law model as the shear rate increases. However, gels produced with Silica 230 and Silica 530 gellant deviate from the power law model when the shear rate regime is below 100 [1/s].

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PROPERTIES OF DUST OBSCURED GALAXIES IN THE NEP-DEEP FIELD

  • Oi, Nagisa;Matsuhara, Hideo;Pearson, Chris;Buat, Veronique;Burgarella, Denis;Malkan, Matt;Miyaji, Takamitsu;AKARI-NEP team
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2017
  • We selected 47 DOGs at z ~ 1.5 using optical R (or r'), AKARI $18{\mu}m$, and $24{\mu}m$ color in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Deep survey field. Using the colors among 3, 4, 7, and 9µm, we classified them into 3 groups; bump DOGs (23 sources), power-law DOGs (16 sources), and unknown DOGs (8 sources). We built spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with optical to far-infrared photometric data and investigated their properties using SED fitting method. We found that AGN activity such as a AGN contribution to the infrared luminosity and a Chandra detection rate for bump and power-law DOGs are significantly different, while stellar component properties like a stellar mass and a star-formation rate are similar to each other. A specific star-formation rate range of power-law DOGs is slightly higher than that of bump DOGs with wide overlap. Herschel/PACS detection rates are almost the same between bump and power-law DOGs. On the other hand SPIRE detection rates show large differences between bump and power-law DOGs. These results might be explained by differences in dust temperatures. Both groups of DOGs host hot and/or warm dust (~ 50 Kelvin), and many bump DOGs contain cooler dust (${\leq}30$ Kelvin).

Research for Modeling the Failure Data for a Repairable System with Non-monotonic Trend (복합 추세를 가지는 수리가능 시스템의 고장 데이터 모형화에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Byeong-Min;Bae, Suk-Joo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2009
  • The power law process model the Rate of occurrence of failures(ROCOF) with monotonic trend during the operating time. However, the power law process is inappropriate when a non-monotonic trend in the failure data is observed. In this paper we deals with the reliability modeling of the failure process of large and complex repairable system whose rate of occurrence of failures shows the non-monotonic trend. We suggest a sectional model and a change-point test based on the Schwarz information criterion(SIC) to describe the non-monotonic trend. Maximum likelihood is also suggested to estimate parameters of sectional model. The suggested methods are applied to field data from an repairable system.

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Synthesis and Investigation of the Neural Network Guidance Based on Pursuit-Evasion Games

  • Park, Han-Lim;Tahk, Min-Jea;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Lee, Hun-Gu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.156.3-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper handles synthesis and investigation of a neural network guidance law based on pursuit-evasion games. This work considers two-dimensional pursuit-evasion games solved by using the gradient method. The procedure of developing a guidance law from the game-optimal solutions is deeply examined, and important features of the neural network guidance are investigated. The proposed neural network guidance law takes the range, range rate, line-of-sight rate, and heading error as its input variables. By reconstructing the trajectory, the accuracy of the neural network approximation is verified. Afterwards, robustness of the neural network guidance to the autopilot lag, which results from its feedback structure, is investigated ...

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Reactor Sizing for Hydrogen Production from Ethane over Ni Catalyst (니켈 촉매 상에서 에탄으로부터 수소생산을 위한 반응기 사이징)

  • Seong, Minjun;Lee, Kyungeun;Cho, Jung-Ho;Lee, Young-Chul;Jeon, Jong-Ki
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • In this study, kinetics data was obtained for steam reforming reaction of ethane over the nickel catalyst. The variables of steam reforming reaction were reaction temperature, partial pressure of ethane, and mole ratio of steam and ethane. Parameters for the power rate law kinetic model and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model were obtained from the kinetic data. Also, sizing of steam reforming reactor was performed by using PRO/II simulator. For the steam reforming reaction of ethane, Langmuir-Hinshelwood model determining the reaction rate by the surface reaction was better suited than a simple power rate law kinetic model. On water-gas-shift reaction, power rate law kinetic model was well fitted to the kinetic data. Reactor size can be calculated for production of hydrogen through PRO/II simulation.

A Kinetic Study of Allylchloride Epoxidation using Titanium Silicalite-1 Catalyst (Titanium Silicalite-1 촉매를 이용한 Allylchloride 에폭시화 반응: 속도론적 고찰)

  • Yang, Seung-Tae;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kwon, Young-Chul;Lee, Sang-Wook;Ahn, Wha-Seung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2008
  • Titanium silicalite-1 catalyst was prepared using a $SiO_2-TiO_2$ xerogel and applied to allylchloride (ALC) epoxidation by $H_2O_2$ as oxidant in a batch reactor. The reaction temperature was varied from 25 to $55^{\circ}C$, and the concentrations of ALC and $H_2O_2$ were changed from 0.2 to 3 M and from 0.2 to 1.5 M, respectively. The kinetic data obtained were applied to the power rate law, Eley-Rideal, and a Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, and power rate law fits the experimental data best. Activation energy was 27.9 kJ/mol, and the reaction orders with respect to $H_2O_2$ and ALC were determined to be 0.41 and 0.52, respectively.

Reaction Kinetics for Steam Reforming of Ethane over Ru Catalyst and Reactor Sizing (루테늄 촉매를 이용한 에탄의 수증기 개질 반응 Kinetics와 반응기 Sizing)

  • Shin, Mi;Seong, Minjun;Jang, Jisu;Lee, Kyungeun;Cho, Jung-Ho;Lee, Young-Chul;Park, Young-Kwon;Jeon, Jong-Ki
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2012
  • In this study, kinetics data was obtained for steam reforming reaction of ethane over the commercial ruthenium catalyst. The variables of ethane steam reforming were the reaction temperature, partial pressure of ethane, and steam/ethane mole ratio. Parameters for the power rate law kinetic model and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model were obtained from the kinetic data. Also, sizing of steam reforming reactor was performed by using PRO/II simulator. The reactor size calculated by the power rate law kinetic model was bigger than that of using the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model for the same conversion of ethane. Reactor size calculated by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model seems to be more suitable for the reactor design because the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model was more consistent with the experimental results.

Variable structure control with fuzzy reaching law method for nonlinear systems (비선형 시스템에 대한 퍼지 도달 법칙을 가지는 가변 구조 제어)

  • Sa-Gong, Seong-Dae;Lee, Yeon-Jeong;Choe, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, variable structure control(VSC) based on reaching law method with fuzzy inference for nonlinear systems is proposed. The reaching law means the reaching condition which forces an initial state of system to reach switching surface in finite time, and specifies the dynamics of a desired switching function. Since the conventional reaching law has fixed coefficients, the chattering can be existed largely in sliding mode. In the design of a proposed fuzzy reaching law, we fuzzify RP(representative point)'s orthogonal distance to switching surface and RP's distance the origin of the 2-dimensional space whose coordinates are the error and the error rate. The coefficients of the reaching law are varied appropriately by the fuzzy inference. Hence the state of system in reaching mode reaches fastly switching surface by the large values of reaching coefficients and the chattering is reduced in sliding mode by the small values of those. And the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy reaching law method is showen by the simulation results of the control of a two link robot manipulator.

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