• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid Railway

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Development of Emergency Restoration Scenarios for Railway Accident using Analytic Network Process (네트워크분석적 의사결정기법을 이용한 철도사고 임시복구시나리오 개발)

  • Sung, Deok-Yong;Park, Yong-Gul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5D
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    • pp.727-737
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    • 2011
  • The emergency restoration scenarios for efficient railway accident management and restoration were developed. The emergency restoration procedures defined by the worst case of emergency restoration and the important events was proposed based on questionnaires from specialists and the result of survey. Via these studies, the railway accident in the tunnel could be the worst case among all railway accident types. Therefore, educations for a restoration team in confined area condition should be planned and performed to recover the worst case accident. In order for the emergency restoration, when a railway accident is occurred, the restoration should be performed in orders of handing collapse of facilities, burying track, and derailment of vehicle in tunnel based on the statistical analysis. The result of priorities were established by the period of restoration. The standard operation system for efficient railway accident management was developed by synthesizing the worst case for rapid emergency restoration, and important events for the standard operation procedures according to each emergency restoration type. Through this study, the restoration operation system of railway accident are recommended. This paper suggests to develop emergency restoration scenarios for the efficient railway accident management and recovery system. The study results will contribute not only for insuring punctuality, but also for minimizing delays from accidents. Therefore, emergency restoration scenarios will play a major role in the SOP for the damage limitation and the prevention of accident spread.

Estimation of installation spacing by analyzing the lateral behavior of the safety fence fixed to rail bottom (레일저부고정형 안전펜스의 횡 방향 거동 분석을 통한 설치간격 산정)

  • Park, Seonghyeon;Sung, Deokyong;Lee, Changho;Jung, Hyuksang;Youg, Seungkyong
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2018
  • The number of deaths for railway traffic accidents is mainly caused by working close to the track, or when unauthorized passage pass through the track. The safety fences are being used to ensure safety for workers close to the track, and to improve the efficiency of the work, without interfering with the passage of trains. However, a safety fence for railway tracks needs to be examined to see if it will interfere with the passage of trains. The purpose of this study is to analyze the safe distance between train and safety fence developed in Korea. In addition, the lateral load condition of wind pressure by trains is estimated and numerical analysis is carried out according to the installation intervals of railway safety fences. It has been confirmed that the proper spacing between the train and the railway safety fence should be at least 200 mm from the vehicle limit, and that the proper spacing of railway safety fence must be calculated in consideration of the wind pressure by trains.

A System Design for the Evaluation of the Operational Control Algorithm of Personal Rapid Transit System (PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) 시스템의 차량운행제어에 관한 검증 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shin, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jea-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.980-986
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 매우 짧은 차간 간격을 요구하면서 차량 간의 충돌을 피하기 위해서 매우 정확한 속도제어를 필요로 하는 개인 고속 이동 시스템의 운행제어 알고리즘의 검증을 위한 검증 시스템의 설계에 대해서 다룬다. 검증시스템은 모의 차량, 중앙제어 시스템, 모의지상설비, 모니터링 장치로 구성된다. 모의차량은 총 4EA의 서버(노트북)로 구성 하며, 중앙(지역)제어시스템은 산업용 Motorola사(社)의 PowerPC기반 프로세서 모듈 및 I/O 보드 장치로 구성한다. 모의지상설비는 National Instruments社의 PXI 산업용 제어기를 사용하여 구현한다. 설계된 검증시스템의 시험을 위해서 Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit 과 Matlab/Simulink 가 결합된 환경하에서 모의시험을 거친 시험용 알고리즘을 이용한다.

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Study on the Application of Personal Rapid Transit System (궤도 승용차 시스템의 적용 검토)

  • 최재혁
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1998
  • Guideway Transportation will provide the break-through to solve the traffic problems, which a lot of big cities have over the world. APM (Automated People Mover) system, Guideway Transportation, is classified by PRT, GRT, and MRT according to the capacity of passenger to be carried by its system. In the Application of PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) system, the enact analysis of the traffic problem on the area to be applied should be preceded. PRT system is characterized by Off-Line and Demand Operation. The Network of PRT system depends on the Load Time and Load Pattern. The operation of PRT system will have move efficient way when it is applied to the network with evenly distributed Load Time and Load Pattern.

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Track Rapid Transit with Hydrogen Energy (수소에너지를 이용한 도시형 궤도차량)

  • Chang, Se-Ky;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 2004
  • High cost of crude oil imposes a heavy burden on vehicle users. Thus, much efforts are given to the development of alternative energies in advanced countries as well as our country. Among them, fuel cell is emerged as the most promising one for transportation. There is no harmful emission with hydrogen energy of which sources are abundant on the earth. The use of both fuel cell with self-generating system and electromanetic guidance system will be able to make urban track rapid transit operate even in the city areas of very limited infrastructure space with flexibility and on time accessibility. The high efficiency is also expected with clean environment and easy riding for both the old and the handicapped.

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The modeling of the IPT system used for PRT (Personal Rapid Transmit) (소형궤도 차량용 유도전력급전 계통 모델링)

  • Lee Byung-Song;Bae Chang-Han;Byun Yeun-Sub;Han Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1413-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system, electrical power is transferred from a primary winding in the form of a coil or track, to one or more isolated pick-up coils that may relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. The coupling between the primary and secondary is then presented to include the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

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A Study on the Relation between the Headway and the Vehicle Deceleration of the Personal Rapid Transit System (개인 고속 이동 시스템에서 운전시격과 차량의 감속도에 관한 상관관계의 연구)

  • Lee Jun-Ho;Kim Jong-Ki;Kim Baek-Hyun;Shin Kyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) 시스템의 성능과 시스템의 안전에 영향을 미치는 PRT 시스템의 운전시격(Headway)에 대해서 다룬다. 어떤 차량과 다음 차량과의 운전 간격을 나타내는 운전시격은 대중교통수단에서 교통 혼잡의 문제를 풀 수 있는 중요한 단서가 되는 성로용량을 평가하는 중요한 인자들 중의 하나이다. 운전시격을 결정하기 위한 중요한 인자들에는 고장 차량의 감속비, 고장차량의 후미에 있는 차량의 비상 제동 감속비, 차량의 선로속도, 차량의 제동을 위한 지연시간 등이 있다. 이들 인자들을 이용한 간단한 해석적 방정식은 차량의 선속도, 감속도와 운전시격에 대한 상관관계를 예측할 수 있도록 해준다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 해석 방정식을 이용한 수치 해석적 방법을 통해서 최소 운전시격에 대한 평가를 예를 간단한 모의시험을 통해서 보인다.

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Knowledge based configuration design of a train vehicle body using CATIA (CATIA를 활용한 철도차량 차체 지식기반 형상설계)

  • Hwang Ho-Yon;Lee Jae-Young;Yang Doh-Chul;Kwon Tae-Soo;Jung Hyun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a research for the knowledge based configuration design software development of a train vehicle has been presented. Parametric design and knowledge based design concepts have been introduced for rapid design changes and analyses using a commercial CAD software, $CATIA^{/circledR}$ Knowledgeware module. Positions and dimensions of door, small window, large window, and number of seats were used as design parameters. It is crucial for train vehicle design because it enables rapid conceptual design by instant configuration changes. The results of this research can be used as one sub module of the multidisciplinary train vehicle design software and provide a basic data for rolling stock behavior and driver cab ergonomics of a train vehicle.

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Generation of Speed Profile for the Control of a Personal Rapid Transit Vehicle and the Design of the Control System for the Speed Tracking (개인고속이동 시스템의 차량제어용 속도 프로파일 생성과 속도 추종을 위한 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Jea-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1423-1429
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 개인고속이동(PRT: Personal Rapid Transit)시스템에서 차량의 속도를 제어하기 위해서 필요한 속도 프로파일의 생성과, 생성된 속도 프로파일의 추종 특성을 관찰하기 위한 제어 시스템의 구축에 관해서 다룬다. 제어 시스템을 구축하기 위해서 Labview Real Time Module과 Matlab/Simulink 를 채용한다. 제어기준신호인 속도 프로파일은 간단한 선형방정식을 이용해서 생성할 수 있으며 방정식에 포함되어 있는 변수들에 대한 정보를 얻기 위해서 가상의 선행차량으로부터 feedback되는 차량의 상태정보를 이용한다. 간단한 모의시험을 통해서 속도 프로파일 추종특성의 평가를 위한 제안된 제어시스템의 효용성을 보인다.

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The Study on Domestic Application of Personal Rapid Transit(PRT) (소형궤도열차시스템의 국내 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Moon, Dae-Seop;Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.954-963
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    • 2006
  • PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) is alternation mode of auto and advanced transportation system as future transportation mode cope with the situation caused by increasing traffic demand, vehicle, environment, energy problem. but there is no place where PRT is operated therefore it is necessary of study on application of PRT The purpose of this study is putting into shape of fundamental notion and role of PRT as transit system and studying of domestic application possibility We expect that PRT make transit will make variety and be able to connect with mass transportation facility, have a connection between trunk line and branch line, be a effective local transportation system within CBD, be a transportation system within leisure complex. This study focus on connection with mass transportation facility in the middle of 5 type, we class as. and we investigate application of PRT by process of making a choice applicable case area

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