• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제15B권2호
• /
• pp.113-122
• /
• 2008

국내에는 약 100만명이 넘는 색각이상자가 있으나, 방송 및 웹에서 공급되는 디지털 콘텐츠에는 색각이상자를 위한 보조기술이 적용된 예가 드물다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 색각 특성과 장애 정도를 갖는 색각이상자들이 컴퓨터를 사용하여 자신의 색각 특성에 적합하게 그래픽 콘텐츠를 보정할 수 있는 ICC 프로파일을 생성하는 방법을 개발하였다. 적색과 녹색 계통의 색 범위에 대하여 2개의 보정규칙을 규정하여 ICC프로파일을 생성하였다. 이시하라 플레이트 10개를 대상으로 적색각, 적록색각, 녹색각 이상자 각각 1명. 1명, 2명에 대하여 시험한 결과 시험 통과율이 97.5%였다. 보정 프로파일 생성에 걸리는 시간은 시험방법에 대한 설명을 포함하여 평균 13분이 소요되어, 전문 병원에서 색각 특성을 진단하여 보정을 행하는 방법에 비하여 비교적 적은 노력과 고가의 장비의 동원이 없이, 신뢰성 있는 보정 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제39권
• /
• pp.4.1-4.7
• /
• 2017

Background: This study is a quantitative evaluation of the influence of the mentolabial angle on perceived attractiveness and threshold values of desire for surgery. Methods: The mentolabial angle of an idealized silhouette male Caucasian profile image was altered incrementally between $84^{\circ}$ and $162^{\circ}$. Images were rated on a Likert scale by pretreatment orthognathic patients (n = 75), lay people (n = 75) and clinicians (n = 35). Results: A mentolabial angle of approximately $107^{\circ}$ to $118^{\circ}$ was deemed the most attractive, with a range of up to $140^{\circ}$ deemed acceptable. Angles above or below this range were perceived as unattractive, and anything outside the range of below $98^{\circ}$ or above $162^{\circ}$ was deemed very unattractive. A deep mentolabial angle ($84^{\circ}$) or an almost flat angle ($162^{\circ}$) was deemed the least attractive. In terms of threshold values of desire for surgery, for all groups, a threshold value of ${\geq}162^{\circ}$ and ${\leq}84^{\circ}$ indicated a preference for surgery, although clinicians were least likely to suggest surgery. The clinician group was the most consistent, and for many of the images, there was some variation in agreement between clinicians and lay people as to whether surgery is required. There was even more variability in the assessments for the patient group. Conclusions: It is recommended that in orthognathic and genioplasty planning, the range of normal variability of the mentolabial angle, in terms of observer acceptance, is taken into account as well as threshold values of desire for surgery. The importance of using patients as observers in attractiveness research is stressed.

• 한국포장학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.175-179
• /
• 2023

This paper analyzes the vibration characteristics within the cargo compartment of a three-wheeled cargo bike when used on both regular roads and dedicated bicycle lanes. When cargo is loaded into the cargo compartment of a cargo bike and driven on the road, the shocks and vibrations transmitted from the ground can potentially affect the transported goods and even lead to product damage. As the vibration characteristics applied to the cargo compartment may vary depending on the condition of the road, vibration sensors were attached to the cargo bike's cargo compartment for data collection during operation on different road types. According to KS T ISO 13355 standards, the cargo bike can withstand vibrations within the range of 10 Hz to 60 Hz when operating on both bicycle lanes and regular roads. However, it is observed that there are peaks exceeding the profile in the frequency range of 3-6 Hz. In the 70-200 Hz range, the profile is exceeded on both regular roads and bicycle lanes, with a tendency for higher exceedance on bicycle lanes. The Grms value within the frequency range of KS T ISO 13355 is 5.926 m/s² (0.604 Grms). When operating on bicycle lanes with cargo, the Peak envelope optimization PSD value is 6.553 Grms, while on bicycle lanes, it is 7.708 Grms, indicating a difference of at least tenfold.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
• /
• 제68권
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2008

This study investigated the vowel effect on laryngeal DDK (L-DDK) in terms of rate, regularity, and range. Thirteen normal speakers participated in this experiment. Speakers were asked to repeat the vowels /a, e, i, o, u/ for vocal fold adduction DDK, and /ha, he, hi, ho, hul for vocal fold abduction DDK. Acoustic data was analyzed via Motor Speech Profile. There were 6 parameters: DDKavp and DDKavr for rate of L-DDK, DDKcvp and DDKjit for regulariry of L-DDK, and DDKavi and DDKcvi for range of L-DDK. Results of MANOVA and Fredman analysis showed no significant vowel effect on rate and regularity of L-DDK. MANOVA revealed significant effects of vowels and vocal fold ab/adduction on range of L-DDK. DDK peak intensity (DDKavi) in vowel /i/ production was lower than in vowels /a, e, o, u/. Variation of DDK peak intensity (DDKcvi) was significantly greater for /ha/ than for /a/ production. The implication of these findings on voice and speech pathology is discussed.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.64-73
• /
• 1987

비균질한 천해에서의 저주파 수중음파의 전파 특성을 수치모델을 이용 분석하였다. 특히 전파매질의 비균질성이 독특한 대한해협의 겨울철 해수특성을 고려하여 음속의 수평변화, 저질두께 및 감쇠계수의 변화, 수심의 변화등 천혜의 독특한 환경 변화요인을 거의 망라한 경우를 모델로 삼았다. 음원과 수신기의 수심을 수면가까이에 둔 경우소위Mode function의 수심에 따른 특성에 의한 손실이 일반적인 손실원인보다 크게 나타났으며 Adiabatic approximation을 이용한 Mode coupling효과는 High Mode의 감쇠특성에 의해 천해에서의 모델 적용 가능성을 보여주었다.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2001

Background and Objectives : A post-pubescent male classical singer has lower vocal register than a female classical singer. Countertenors who can produce higher vocal register like female classical singers with their falsetto voice and head resonance are recently active. The general purpose of this study is to analyze voice of countertenors and to determine the differences with those of classical singers. Materials and Methods : Four countertenors in Korea were examined using a videostrobos-copy and their voice were analyzed using aerodynamic, acoustic and voice range profile methods. Results and Conclusion : Countertenors could produce elevated fundamental frequency, voice intensity and mean air flow rate using large pulmonary capacity and head voiced falsetto. It means the presence of greater energy in countertenor is due to the more efficient conversion of the air flow to acoustic energy. But, they had unstable amplitude perturbation per each vocal cycle. The results indicated that countertenor is the acoustic products of different laryngeal mechanism with other classical register and it can be recognized as one of the registers of male classical singers.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.421-426
• /
• 2005

Scattering center extraction schemes for radar cross section reduction of large complex targets, like warships, was developed, which are an 1-D radar image method(range profile), and a direct analysis based on an object precision method. The analysis result of partial dihedral model shows that the presented direct analysis method is more efficient than the 1-D radar image method for scattering center extraction of interested targets, in terms of radar cross section reduction design, not signal processing. In order to verify the accuracy of the direct analysis method, a scattering center analysis of an naval weapon system was carried out, and the result was coincident with that of another well-known RCS analysis program. Finally, an analysis result of RCS and its scattering center of an 120m class warship-like model presented that the direct analysis method can be an efficient and powerful tools for radar cross section reduction of large complex targets.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.328-335
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 레이다 표적식별 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 고해상도 거리측면도(High Resolution Range Profile: HRRP)에 포함된 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 HRRP에 포함된 잡음의 통계적인 특성과 EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition) 알고리즘을 이용하여 HRRP에 포함된 잡음을 효과적으로 제거한다. 잡음 제거 실험 결과에서는, 본 논문에서 제안한 기법이 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하면서, 표적 식별 성능을 크게 향상시키는 것을 수치적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2015

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is designed and implemented for a freeze dryer. Freeze-drying technology is widely used in the fields of pharmacy and biotechnology as well as the food and agriculture industries. Taking into account the demand for high-resolution pressure and temperature measurements in a freeze dryer, the proposed WSN has a significant advantage of creating a monitoring environment in a freeze dryer. The proposed WSN uses a ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 network with an altimeter module that contains a high-resolution pressure and temperature sensor with a serial digital data interface. The ZigBee network is suitable for low-energy and low-data-rate applications in the field of wireless communication. The altimeter module is capable of sensing pressure in the range of 7.5-975 Torr (10-1300 mbar) and temperature in the range of $-40^{\circ}C$ to $125^{\circ}C$ with a DC power consumption of $3{\mu}W$. The implemented WSN is installed in a commercial laboratory freeze dryer in order to demonstrate its functionality and efficiency. A comparison with the temperature profile measured by a thermocouple installed in the freeze dryer reveals that the resolution of the temperature profile measured by WSN is superior to that measured by the thermocouple.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.114-122
• /
• 2024

Irradiation-induced defects and the precipitates in the wrapper material of the Indian Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR), SS 316 are analyzed using the synchrotron source-based Angle Dispersive X-Ray Diffraction (ADXRD) technique with X-rays of energy 17.185 keV (wavelength ~0.72146 Å). The differences and similarities in the high displacement damage samples as a function of dpa (displacement per atom) and dpa rate in the range of 2.9 × 10^-7- 9 × 10^-7 dpa/s are studied. Ferrite and M₂₃C₆ are commonly observed in the present set of high displacement damage 40-74 dpa SS 316 samples irradiated at temperatures in the range of 400-483 ℃. Also, the dislocation density has increased as a function of the irradiation dose. The X-ray diffraction peak profile parameters quantified such as peak shift and asymmetry show that the irradiation-induced defects are sensitive to the dpa rate-irradiation temperature combinations. The increase in yield strength as a function of displacement damage is also correlated to the dislocation density.