• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway transportation system

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis of Railway Vehicle by Using Track Coordinate System (트랙좌표계를 이용한 철도차량의 동역학 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Juseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2013
  • Rail geometries such as cant, grade and curvature can be easily represented by means of a track coordinate system. In this analysis, in order to derive a dynamic and constraint equation of a wheelset, the track coordinate system is used as an intermediate stage. Dynamic and constraint equations of railway vehicle bodies except the wheelset are written in the Cartesian coordinate system as a conventional method. Therefore, whole dynamic equations of a railway vehicle are derived by combining wheelset dynamic equations and dynamic equations of railway vehicle bodies. Constraint equations and constraint Jacobians are newly derived for the track coordinate system. A process for numerical analysis is suggested for the derived dynamic and constraint equations of a railway vehicle. The proposed dynamic analysis of a railway vehicle is validated by comparison against results obtained from VI-RAIL analysis.

A driving power supply unit design of the track special vehicle considering the urban railway underground environment (도시철도 지하환경을 고려한 궤도특수차의 주행동력장치 설계 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Na, Youn-Il;No, Kyung-Won;Seo, lL-Kwon;Lee, Hwan;Kim, Yang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1571-1572
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    • 2015
  • 기존 궤도특수차는 디젤유를 사용하기 때문에 도시철도 지하환경을 오염시키고 유해한 배기가스가 인체에 악영향을 준다. 따라서 경제성이 우수한 친환경적인 하이브리드형 궤도특수차를 개발하기 위해 이에 따른 궤도특수차의 주행동력장치에 대한 설계조건을 규명하고자 한다.

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Improvement of Overspeed Protection for Automatic Train Stop System (열차자동정지시스템(ATS)의 과속방지장치 개발)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kang, Seok-Won;Seo, Moon-Seog
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • Automatic Train Stop (ATS) is a device that automatically stops or decelerates a train when the train exceeds the permitted speed limits or violates the signal regulations. The railway signaling system has been evolved to an automatic train control system (ATC), and is being developed into Distance-to-Go and Communication Based on Train Control (CBTC). In spite of that, the ATS system is currently being operated in Seoul Metro (line 1 and 2) and most of railway lines in Korea as well as overseas. In this study, we presents the technical methodology to prevent human errors in order to secure the safety in operation of the ATS system.

Patent-map analysis of variable-gauge systems (궤간가변 시스템의 특허맵 분석 연구)

  • Jang Seung-Ho;Han Jun-Seok;Na Hee Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2004
  • Variable-gauge systems can be used for the fast and safe transportation in the railways with different gauges instead of transshipment or bogie-changing. The system will be necessary to connect the trans-Korean railway with the transcontinental railway effectively. In this paper, searches of patent information about variable-gauge system are conducted and the patent maps are analyzed to seize the overall image and trend of the technology field. The results can be a reference for determining the development direction of the variable-gauge system suitable in the north-east asian railway networks.

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Study on Soft-Switching Transformers Inductor Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Powered Railway Vehicle

  • Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2553-2560
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, there are no instances where a hydrogen fuel cell power generation system has been used in a railway vehicle. Only the basic topology has been studied. In the previous study, conventional converters using a single switch were applied to the fuel cell power generation system. Therefore, current stress on the switch at converter on-off transitions would be large when controlling a large-capacity railway vehicle. In addition, since the input side ripple is also large, there is a problem with a shortening of the lifetime of both the fuel cell power generation system and the inductor. In this paper, a soft-switching transformer inductor boost converter for fuel cell powered railway vehicles was proposed. A technique to reduce both the switching current stress generated during on-off transitions, and the input ripple current flowing in the inductor were studied. The soft-switching TIB converter uses a transformer-type inductor to configure the entire circuit in an interleaved method, and reduces both input current ripple and the current ripple of the inductor and switch.

A Study on Improving the Constructing System of Railway Safety Test Facilities (철도안전성능시험설비 구축 체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Mi;Choi, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2034-2039
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    • 2010
  • As a mass transportation system, a railway contains potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. When a system or a service is realized, such as the Railway Total Safety Project, it needs to be verified by requirements and the process of verification is to check whether customers/stakeholders requirements have been properly transformed into a system or a service. Recently, building the standardized verification system up could be the solution to reduce possible system-failed risks. To support that, we propose the more effectual verification method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the systems engineering tool to the research.

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An Evaluative Study of the Operational Safety of High-Speed Railway Stations Based on IEM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Theory

  • Wang, Li;Jin, Chunling;Xu, Chongqi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1064-1073
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    • 2020
  • The general situation of system composition and safety management of high-speed railway terminal is investigated and a comprehensive evaluation index system of operational security is established on the basis of railway laws and regulations and previous research results to evaluate the operational security management of the high-speed railway terminal objectively and scientifically. Index weight is determined by introducing interval eigenvalue method (IEM), which aims to reduce the dependence of judgment matrix on consistency test and improve judgment accuracy. Operational security status of a high-speed railway terminal in northwest China is analyzed using the traditional model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and a general technique idea and references for the operational security evaluation of the high-speed railway terminal are provided. IEM is introduced to determine the weight of each index, overcomes shortcomings of traditional analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and improves the accuracy and scientificity of the comprehensive evaluation. Risk factors, such as terrorist attacks, bad weather, and building fires, are intentionally avoided in the selection of evaluation indicators due to the complexity of risk factors in the operation of high-speed railway passenger stations and limitation of the length of the paper. However, such risk factors should be considered in the follow-up studies.

Measurement and Analysis of Ride Quality according to Driving Type in Urban Railway (도시철도 운전방식에 따른 승차감 측정 및 분석)

  • Ryu, Onesik;Choi, Kyuhyoung;Park, Choonsoo;Jeon, Taehyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2015
  • The railway system has been recognized as one of the best eco-friendly advanced transportation systems. Furthermore, the improvement of the passenger transportation quality and the energy saving have been studied for being the most competitive transportation system. However, most of the studies have been mainly focused on the improvement of the transportation efficiency and energy saving because of the characteristics of the urban railway which serves the unspecified multiple passengers. In this paper, the 3-dimensional vibratory lateral acceleration has been measured in various environments for the automatic and manual operation modes of the general train and express train in the urban railway lines. In terms of the improvement of the passenger transportation quality, the comparison analysis of the ride quality is carried out based on the measured 3-dimensional vibratory lateral acceleration and the statistical techniques of UIC513R suggested by the International Union of Railways.

Case Study on Tube Transportation Systems for Lunar Regolith Transportation System (튜브운송기술 사례연구를 통한 달 토양 운송시스템 적용방안)

  • Tak, Jun-Woo;Chang, Byung-Chul;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1951-1957
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    • 2010
  • Study of Lunar exploration is progressed and manned lunar exploration is planned. In order to explore in Lunar, we need habitat to stay for a long time and system that mine, classify and transport materials. Lunar has dust that is very light-tiny. That is on the air for a long time so there are problems to adject transportation system such as vehicle. However, it can solve the problem to use pipe transportation system. This transportation system help materials move continually and is more effective than other transportation system such as train or vehicle. For those positive points, some experts studied about tube transportation systems. I introduce these system and find out factors that can be used in Lunar regolith transportation system. I suggest Lunar regolith transportation system, using the factors.

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Train detection in railway platform area using image processing technology (영상처리를 이용한 철도 승강장 영역에서의 열차상태 검지방법)

  • Oh, Sehchan;Yoon, Yongki;Baek, Jonghyun;Jo, Hyunjeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6098-6104
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    • 2012
  • Currently, dozens of CCTVs are widely used in railway station for monitoring passengers in danger and security areas. The most frequent accidents occur at the platform area where passengers boarding the train. However, It is almost impossible that station operator monitors dozens of CCTV screens and recognizes immediately accidents and handle them. Therefore, railway platform monitoring system using image processing technology which automatically detects platform accidents is needed, and in order to that, preferentially, accurate determination of train state in the platform is required. In the paper, we propose train state detection algorithm for vision based railway platform monitoring system. the proposed algorithm determines four different states i.e. trains approach(IN), departure(OUT), stop(ON), and empty(OFF) of the train, in the platform. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we present the train detection results for the Seoul Metro Line 4 Dongjak and Namtaeryeong Station.