• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway infrastructure

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Dynamic Analysis of a Bogie Tilting Mechanism (대차 틸팅 기구의 동적 해석)

  • 구동회;김남포;한형석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2003
  • Using a conventional railway, a tilting train was applied as a means of improving vehicle speed curve negotiation without any modification of infrastructure. In order to achieve the optimal car-body position control through the tilting mechanism, a dynamics analysis was required after the kinematics analysis of the tilting mechanism. For this, the geometric relationship of the linkage-type tilting mechanism was defined. Then, the equations of motion for the half car-body were derived. With the derived equations, the effect of the parameter change on performance was analyzed. The analysis result can be used in the optimum design of a tilting mechanism that considers the track environment, vehicle and operational conditions in which the tilting vehicle is applied.

Parametric Study of a Bogie Tilting Mechanism (대차 틸팅 기구의 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • 김남포;구동회;한형석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2003
  • Using a conventional railway, a tilting train was applied as a means of improving vehicle speed during curve negotiation without any modification of infrastructure. As a study for the optimum design of the tilting mechanism of a tilting vehicle, the kinematics sensitivity of the tilting mechanism was analyzed. Using the geometric relationship of the linkage-type tilting mechanism, the relationship of the parameters and the performance index was defined using nonlinear algebraic equations. With the defined relation, the effect of change in the parameters on the performance was analyzed. The analysis result can be used in the optimum design of a tilting mechanism that considers the track environment, vehicle and operational condition in which the tilting vehicle is applied.

Study on Consideration of Maintenance Cost in feasibility Investigation of Railroad Construction (철도사업의 예비타당성 조사시 유지관리비용 산출의 합리적 고려방안에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Sung-Won;Chang, Byung-Chul;Park, Eun-Soo;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1024-1028
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    • 2009
  • Government imposed a duty to perform feasibility investigation on huge development projects which cost are higher than 50 million dollars on May 1999. This is to prevent waste of money occur from lack of review on huge public projects and raise the efficiency of government budget. Although maintenance and managing analysis method for public infrastructures are developed and proposed by other institutions as Korea Infrastructure Safety & Technology Corporation but it is not well applied on the aspect of the railway fixed time and costumer costs. Therefore a good point of quantitative and qualitative reference which fits railway character is need and following guidelines from the phase of feasibility study are need to prevent governments budget waste.

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RFI Noise Reduction of the Electric Train in the Frequency Range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz (철도차량의 9 kHz~150 kHz 대역에서의 RFI 노이즈 저감연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Sam;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2014
  • An electric railway is unique system that electric trains consumed huge electric power are travelled and is much interested with EMC. There were several problems exceeding the standard in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz because the radiation noises were moved the higher frequency range according to developing the power electronic technology. It is studied the analytic simulation for reducing noise level in terms of cables of the electric train and is experimentally approved the reduction effectiveness.

Finite element analysis based fatigue life evaluation approach for railway bridges: a study in Indian scenario

  • Ajmal, P.C. Hisham;Mohammed, Althaf
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.429-443
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    • 2018
  • Fatigue is a principal failure mode for steel structures, and it is still less understood than any other modes of failure. Fatigue life estimation of metal bridges is a major issue for making cost effective decisions on the rehabilitation or replacement of existing infrastructure. The fatigue design procedures given by the standard codes are either empirical or based on nominal stress approach. Since the fatigue life estimation through field measurements is difficult and costly, more researches are needed to develop promising techniques in the fatigue analysis of bridges through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). This paper aims to develop a methodology for the Fatigue life estimation of railway steel bridge using FEA. The guidelines of IIW-1823-07 were used in the development of the methodology. The Finite Element (FE) package ANSYS and the programming software MATLAB were used to implement this methodology on an Indian Railway Standard (IRS) welded plate girder bridge. The results obtained were compared with results from published literature and found satisfactory.

Crack detection in concrete slabs by graph-based anomalies calculation

  • Sun, Weifang;Zhou, Yuqing;Xiang, Jiawei;Chen, Binqiang;Feng, Wei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2022
  • Concrete slab cracks monitoring of modern high-speed railway is important for safety and reliability of train operation, to prevent catastrophic failure, and to reduce maintenance costs. This paper proposes a curvature filtering improved crack detection method in concrete slabs of high-speed railway via graph-based anomalies calculation. Firstly, large curvature information contained in the images is extracted for the crack identification based on an improved curvature filtering method. Secondly, a graph-based model is developed for the image sub-blocks anomalies calculation where the baseline of the sub-blocks is acquired by crack-free samples. Once the anomaly is large than the acquired baseline, the sub-block is considered as crack-contained block. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method performs better than convolutional neural network method even under different curvature structures and illumination conditions. This work therefore provides a useful tool for concrete slabs crack detection and is broadly applicable to variety of infrastructure systems.

Implementing a network infrastructure in an advanced EMU test line (차세대전동차 시험선로 통신망 구축)

  • Won, Jong-Un;Joung, Eou-Jin;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Hong, Jai-Sung;Lee, Jang-Mu;Sung, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1695-1700
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce the network infrastructure in an advanced emu test line in Deabul. New technology has been applied to advanced EMU(DMU, integrated broadcasting system, black box and etc). In order to efficient and safely test of new developed train, failure, operation, status of test line and weather information should be monitored in real time. We has implemented a wireless and optical network infrastructure for reliability and scalability. The wireless communication capability between a car and ground is 20Mbps and back-hole network has 50Mbps of the communication performance. The network between test tracks and control office was established in the optical network. That can improve communication reliability.

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Common Earth Network constitution for minimize surge damage (낙뢰 피해 최소화를 위한 공동 접지망 구성)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Il;Yoo, Keun-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2008
  • Surge proof equipment is an installation to make surge flow on the ground promptly so as to reduce surge-related damage on infrastructure, not to prevent surge from falling down on infrastructure directly. Compared with classical line individual earth, High speed line common earth has higher surge characteristic and plays a significant role to prevent infrastructure damage and injuries from surge, or short circuit accident between 25kV catenary and rail. In this paper, we analyzed the case of accident that caused communication/signaling system impaired while a tractor crossing level crossing at Honam line; in addition, we examined the accident reduction measures to minimize injury and property damage from cutting accidents with respect to common earth network.

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Analysis of Current Collection Performance using Real-time Measurement of Current for Overhead Contact Line on the Track-side (선로변 전차선과 조가선의 전류를 이용한 집전성능 분석 기술)

  • Park, Young;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Lee, Kiwon;Kim, Jaemoon;Kim, Wonha
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, analysis method for current collection performance based on real-time current of catenary system is proposed. An innovative method based on track-side of railway system is used for measurement of currents for overhead contact line during the collection with pantograph. The evaluation of a qualitative ratio for current collection performance were conducted using proposed algorithm under various conditions such as laboratory and track-side. To check the validity of our approach, we compared between calculation results from current of contact wire and measurement results from arcing of pantograph using simulator in laboratory conditions. The results show that the behavior of current collection performance were analysis from currents of overhead contact line in AC electric railway system.