• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway bridge

검색결과 819건 처리시간 0.03초

경량전철 주행 시 교량에 발생하는 동적응답 설계 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on the Design of Dynamic Response appears on Bridge as operation of Light Railway Train)

  • 연상호;강성원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2008
  • AGT system is a kind of light railway train. AGT system use of concrete track and rubber tire, so it can be reduce the noise and vibration, compare to the normal train system. And, the dynamic responses of normal bridge are influenced by the dynamic characteristics of bridge, the speed of vehicle and the surface roughness of railway. But the AGT system bridge is influenced not only the above facts but also the guiderail unevenness, because, AGT vehicle steered by guiderail. So, in this study, optimized service condition is suggested for the design and operation of AGT system, by the means of experimental study. The experiments are executed for PSC bridge with length of 30m, at the AGT test line in Kyongsan. The test results are compared and investigated according to the prominence. In the test result, the guiderail prominence influenced on the dynamic response of bridge. It shows a increase as compared with no guiderail prominence in the dynamic response value acceleration, displacement, stain.

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경부고속철도 교량의 과도한 가속도의 저감방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Solution of Excessive Accelerations on the Bridge for Gyeongbu High-speed Railway)

  • 곽종원;진원종;최은석;조정래;이정우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2007
  • When Korean High Speed Train (KTX) runs over a high-speed railway bridge, the high-speed railway bridge gives quite large acceleration response. Local vibration at the large cross section, the impact from equally spaced sleepers, the vibration due to elastomeric bearings, and the vibration from the train itself are the causes of this acceleration response. Maximum peaks of the accelerations measured at the bridges are sometimes going over the limit value. Although it is smaller than 0.35G, the limit from the Korean Bridge Design Manual(BRDM), this acceleration response should be reduced for the safety of running trains with high speed. In this paper, to reduce the acceleration response by controlling excessive local vibration at the large cross section, vibration reduction method is studied. The result shows that the effect of elastomeric bearings on the vibration of the bridge is very large and that the vibration reduction device is effective against wing mode local vibration PSC box girder bridge for the high-speed railway, which usually has very large cross section, although it has little effect on global vibration modes such as flexural and twisting modes. The test of the vibration reduction device on the bridge in service has been performed in this study.

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철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 효율성 비교연구 (Comparison of Efficiency by Span in Various Railway Bridge Types)

  • 이태규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2014
  • 일반철도 및 고속철도를 포함한 철도교량의 상부구조로 현재 우리나라에서 주로 사용되고 있는 교량형식은 크게 박스 거더교와 I형 거더교로 구분된다. 박스 거더교는 동적 거동에 대한 안전성이 우수하기 때문에 주로 고속철도 교량으로 많이 사용된다. I형 거더교는 일반철도 교량으로 주로 사용되며, 일반 PSC 거더교 형태와 철골철근콘크리트로 합성화된 구조인 프리플렉스 거더교의 형태로 크게 구분되고 또한 새로운 형식도 지속적으로 개발되고 있는 추세에 있다. 본 연구에서는 현행 철도교설계기준에 의거하여 각 형식별로 경간장에 따라 거더 설계를 실시하여 적절한 형고를 분석하여 경간장에 따른 구조적 및 경제적 효율성을 비교분석하였다. 비교분석을 수행한 결과, 구조적 효율성의 측면에서는 프리플렉스 거더교 형태의 교량이 경간장에 따른 형고가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 경제적 효율성의 측면에서는 일반 PSC 거더교 형태의 교량이 가장 효과적인 것으로 평가되었다.

강철도교의 피로평가시스템 개발 (Development of Fatigue Assesement System for Steel Railway Bridge)

  • 경갑수;최일윤;이준석;이준호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1046-1051
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    • 2004
  • As a method to execute efficient maintenance of steel railway bridge, in this paper, program for fatigue assessments of structural member of steel railway bridge were developed. This program is composed with 3 unit module program which variable stress analysis, fatigue assessment and fatigue crack propagation. The validity of developed program was verified from evaluating the result of filed measurement and program output.

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Train-induced dynamic behavior analysis of longitudinal girder in cable-stayed bridge

  • Yang, Dong-Hui;Yi, Ting-Hua;Li, Hong-Nan;Liu, Hua;Liu, Tiejun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic behaviors of the bridge structures have great effects on the comfortability and safety of running high-speed trains, which can also reflect the structural degradation. This paper aims to reveal the characteristics of the dynamic behaviors induced by train loadings for a combined highway and railway bridge. Monitoring-based analysis of the acceleration and dynamic displacement of the bridge girder is carried out. The effects of train loadings on the vertical acceleration of the bridge girder are analyzed; the spatial variability of the train-induced lateral girder displacement is studied; and statistical analysis has been performed for the daily extreme values of the train-induced girder deflections. It is revealed that there are great time and spatial variabilities for the acceleration induced by train loadings for the combined highway and railway cable-stayed bridge. The daily extreme values of the train-induced girder deflections can be well fitted by the general extreme value distribution.

콘크리트궤도에 고속분기기 설치를 고려한 교량설계 및 시공기법 (Design and Construction Method Considering Turnout for High-speed on The Bridge with Concrete Track)

  • 김인재;오세영;주환중
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2008
  • The concrete track is being used at the Phase II of the Kyeongbu High Speed Railway and New Constructed Honam High Speed Railway. When it makes a decision of bridge type, It has to consider about longitudinal forces of Continuous Welded Rail, Displacement at the end of bridges, Up-lift forces for fastener on the track. If it is installed turnout on the bridge, There is likelihood of the deck twist by applying the each difference longitudinal forces at the 4 each rails and the buckling by concentration of rail stress at the turnout. Moreover, If it is installed turnout on the continuous bridge and REJ(Rail Expansion Joint) on the main track or turnout track. It is hard to keep a safety for rail because of coming to twist or folding at the expansion of deck on the turnout track. Therefore when it is a design of bridge with turnout. It need to take bridge type to minimize an additional axial force and a displacement at the turnout. This paper makes a study of the composite steel arch bridge that is able to resolve criteria requirements of safety for track with turnout and suggest a helpful design method for bridge considering track with turnout by being based on design and construction method of Eonyang Bridge at the north part of Ulsan Station in Phase II of the Kyeongbu High Speed Railway.

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고속철도 교량상판의 온도신축작용이 궤도처짐에 미치는 영향과 대책에 관한 연구 (The Effect and Countermeasures of The Vertical Track Settlement Caused by Expand and Contract Behavior of the High-Speed Railway Bridge Girder)

  • 강기동
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2004
  • According to continuos welded rails on a bridge, temperature changes bring about the expansion of the bridge deck adding axil forces on the track. Moreover, the ballast on the bridge deck expansion joint is moved due to the bridge deck. If bridge decks are longer, the influence is greater, loosening ballast, causing track irregularities, and deteriorating passengers' comfort. Considering structure of bridge itself and tolerance of track irregularities caused by the loosened ballast on bridges, the maximum length of a deck should be less than 80m, which is the same as the standard of the French railway. In this study, an interaction between the expansion related to the bridge length and irregularity in longitudinal level referring to measurements and maintenance works performed in the high-speed railways was analyzed. This research shows that installation of sliding plate or vertical ballast stopper is not a good option since it is difficult to install. On the other hand, installation of movable fastener or gluing is easy but its influence is insignificant. To conclude, switch tie tamping or manual tamping is more effective than others.

방진궤도시스템 적용에 따른 강철도 무도상 판형교의 거동 분석 (A Behavior Analysis of Railway Steel Plate Girder Bridge in the applying Resilient Panel Track system)

  • 이시용;엄맥;오수진;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the effects and application of improvement for railway steel plate girder bridge by resilient panel track system. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of steel plate girder bridge with applying resilient panel track system on the finite element analysis and laboratory test for static & dynamic characteristics. As a result, the improvement of steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track systems are obviously effective for the static & dynamic response which is non-ballast steel plate girder bridge. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate resilient panel track system decrease vertical acceleration and deflection on steel plate girder bridge for serviceability. And the resilient panel track system reduced dynamic maximum displacements(about 59%) and stresses(about 82%), the increase of dynamic safety is predicted by adopting resilient panel track system. From the dynamic test results of steel plate girder bridge, it is investigated that vertical acceleration and deflection is very low with applying resilient panel track system. The servicing steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track system has need of the reasonable improvement measures which could be reducing the effect of static and dynamic behavior that degradation phenomenon of structure by an unusual response characteristic and a drop durability.

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Extradosed PSC 철도교의 동적거동에 관한 연구 (A study on the dynamic behavior of Extradosed PSC railway bridge)

  • 길태수;김성일;김연태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1248-1253
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    • 2005
  • The study is indispensable for the dynamic behaviors because this Cable-stayed long span bridge ; has a more flexible structure than normal bridge can have weaknesses which are impact factor, deflection and defectives etc. This study analyze the dynamic behavior by an analysis of the moving constant train force on railway with Midas/Civil that is a commercial finite element analysis tool about Extradosed PSC Bridge. Also it will be checked the dynamic behavior features and standard of the dynamic capability.

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콘크리트궤도 부설 철도교량의 동적거동 분석 (Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Railway Bridge with Concrete Track)

  • 민낙기;성덕룡;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2012
  • 철도교량과 같이 주기적 가진에 의해 공진발생의 가능성이 높은 구조물에 있어서, 정확한 구조물의 동적거동 분석은 설계단계 및 공용중 안정적인 응답을 확보하기 위해 필수적이다. 특히, 콘크리트궤도는 강성기여와 질량기여를 통해 철도교량의 동특성을 변화시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 일반적으로 철도교량 동적해석 시 질량으로만 고려되어진다. 본 연구에서는 실제 콘크리트궤도가 부설된 거더시험체를 제작하여 철도교량의 정 동적거동을 분석하였다. 또한, 궤도질량만을 고려한 경우와 궤도강성을 고려한 수치해석을 통해 중립축 위치와 고유진동수를 실험치와 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통해 콘크리트궤도 부설 철도교량의 경우 정량적인 산정이 가능한 콘크리트궤도의 강성과 질량을 고려한 해석값이 실험값과 근사한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 콘크리트궤도 부설 철도교량에 대한 동적설계 및 동적안정성 분석 시 콘크리트궤도의 강성과 질량을 함께 고려할 것을 제안하였다.