• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway Demand

검색결과 403건 처리시간 0.028초

도시철도 수요추정을 위한 역세권 ZONE 세분화 방안 연구 (Study on approach to segmentation of Station Influence Area into zones appropriate for demand estimation of Urban Railway)

  • 조항웅;이승용;전공준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2122-2136
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    • 2010
  • 도시철도 수요는 일반적으로 4단계 모형에 의해서 역별로 추정하는 경우에는 기존의 모형식으로는 한계를 가지고 있다. 기존의 모형은 행정동 기반으로 도시철도의 수요가 추정되기 때문에 도시철도의 공간적인 역세권의 특성을 반영하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 및 수도권의 역사를 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 역세권의 공간적 범위별 수단선택의 행태를 분석하고, 모형개발을 위한 기초조사를 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 국내 및 국외의 역세권 설정을 검토하고, 사례조사를 통한 역세권의 공간적 범위 연구, 공간적 범위에 따른 수단 선택 분석, 역세권의 사회, 경제지표의 자료를 토대로 역별 수요를 추정하는 방안이다. 이방안은 자료 수집과 분석에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되므로 본 연구에서 설문조사한 역사를 대상으로 실적치와 모형치를 검증하는 것으로 한다. 본 연구의 추정결과 역세권을 500m,1000m로 구분하여 추정할 경우 역별 수요의 실적치와 모형치가 가장 근사한 결과를 나타내었다.

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4G LTE 기술을 적용한 고속철도 통신/신호 시스템 영향력에 관한 연구 (Study on the Effectiveness of High-Speed Railway Communication and Signaling System Based on 4G LTE Technology)

  • 손연;이창영;한영재;이진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2795-2803
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    • 2011
  • Due to speed acceleration, higher requirements have been put forward to high speed railway communication and signaling system. The railway applications, including intra-train, train to ground and trackside networks, demand larger bandwidth, higher reliability and shorter response time from railway communication networks to ensure security operation and passenger communication. However, the current railway communication and signaling system has lagged behind the railway development, so advanced communication technologies are needed to improve the current situation. This paper presents high speed railway communication and signaling system based on 4G LTE technology, introduces its network architecture, key technology and analyzes its technical advantages compared with GSM-R system. According to analysis, LTE based high-speed railway communication network is more effective and reliable.

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신설 광역철도 운전속도 향상방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Train Operation Speed for the New Metropolitan Railway)

  • 구본로;장성용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are transportation systems to cope with possible large demand and are under construction continually. A wide metropolitan railway and a metropolitan railway in metropolitan area are running with low speed because it is difficult to improve train speed according to short distances between stations and topography. There is a few study on improving commercial speed on the existing wide metropolitan railway and metropolitan railway in metropolitan area, but there is no study on a new wide metropolitan railway. This study present speed-up scheme of the Sosa-Wonsi line by enlarging the curve radius, reducing the horizontal steep gradient, reducing the stopping time, speeding up at underground section, and installing the PSD, etc. This scheme is evaluated using the simulation technique.

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2호선 혼잡구간 OD수요 분리유도를 통한 혼잡도 개선 방안 (교통카드 빅데이터 분석을 중심으로) (Load Factor Decrease In The Seoul Metro Circle Line through Analyzing Passenger OD Demand)

  • 엄진기;송지영;이광섭
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 교통카드자료를 이용하여 승객 OD를 분석하고 서울시 도시철도 최대 혼잡구간인 2호선 외선구간(사당~삼성)의 혼잡도 개선을 위한 통행 수요관리 정책을 제시하였다. 삼성역 이전 목적지 승객과 삼성역 이후 목적지를 가진 승객의 수요를 분리 유도하기 위한 기존 순환선과 삼성역까지 운행하는 단절운행 열차를 혼합으로 운행하는 대안을 제시하였다. 분석결과 순환선 탑승비율이 70%이며 순환선과 삼성행 단절 열차 투입빈도가 1:3일때 최고 11.3%의 혼잡도 개선효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 2호선 혼잡구간을 통과하는 수요를 분리하는 수요관리 대안은 최소의 비용으로 혼잡도를 개선함과 동시에 승객의 쾌적성 개선을 가져올 것으로 기대된다.

A Study on the Management Innovation of KORAIL and Military Application -Focusing on the Direction of Innovation in the Military Medical Institution-

  • Choi, Dongha;Kang, Wonseok
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the management situation of the Korea Railroad Corporation(KORAIL) through the management innovation process of the KORAIL and to suggest its implications for military application. Despite stable demand, the railway passenger industry had the limitation of not being able to abolish deficit routes due to public service obligations. In addition, the launch of the Suseo High-Speed Line has introduced a competitive system, posing a threat to corporate management. KORAIL wanted to overcome this crisis by innovating its management through the utilization of big data, improvement of the freight business, decentralization of demand, the introduction of tourism railroads, and development of station influence areas. By utilizing big data, KORAIL was able to optimize the railway fare system while reducing fixed costs spent on railway maintenance. It also drastically reduced the station of cargo and created a base station to pursue economies of scale. On the other hand, the existing exclusive station system was abolished to solve the chronic saturation of the downtown area, and the railway demand was moved to Gwangmyeong Station and Suwon Station to optimize the passenger supply. In particular, it developed a new business model called the tourism railway by developing the mountain Byeokjin Line, which was a chronic deficit line, and sought to improve liquidity through the development of the station influence area. Such a process of innovation at KORAIL suggests an appropriate direction in seeking ways to innovate the military medical institutions. First of all, the necessity of improving organizational immersion through the development of a personnel structure suitable for the compulsory organization, while expanding the facilities of the division and corps, and reducing the time required for medical treatment and waiting through the establishment of a data-based medical system was suggested. Next, it was also discussed to integrate the National Health Medical College, which received accreditation as a medical facility through the designation of advanced general hospitals and is ultimately under discussion with the Medical Institution. Through this, we hope that the military medical institutions, which are facing various challenges, will overcome existing limitations and be re-lighted as innovative institution that provides comprehensive public health services.

철도사업에의 직관적 타당성 평가모형 적용 (The application of the Intuitive Method to Evaluate Feasibilities of Railway Project)

  • 김현웅;현재명
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2010
  • The SOC project such as road and railway performs a preliminary feasibility study according to the priority of the individual projects after establishing the master plans. For a preliminary feasibility study, feasibility evaluation should be performed according to the transport demand estimation and economic analysis. The feasibility of individual project will be performed by focussing on the results of analyzing economic feasibility. In case that analysis of the traffic demand and the economic feasibility every phase is performed, a lot of time and expense will be required in the course of promoting projects. So this study could give help to determine the priority of the project by intuitive method only in the phase to establish the master plan and a preliminary feasibility study.

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직류 도시철도 변전소 수요전력 예측 (Power Demand Forecasting in the DC Urban Railway Substation)

  • 김한수;권오규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권11호
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    • pp.1608-1614
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    • 2014
  • Power demand forecasting is an important factor of the peak management. This paper deals with the 15 minutes ahead load forecasting problem in a DC urban railway system. Since supplied power lines to trains are connected with parallel, the load characteristics are too complex and highly non-linear. The main idea of the proposed method for the 15 minutes ahead prediction is to use the daily load similarity accounting for the load nonlinearity. An Euclidean norm with weighted factors including loads of the neighbor substation is used for the similar load selection. The prediction value is determinated by the sum of the similar load and the correction value. The correction has applied the neural network model. The feasibility of the proposed method is exemplified through some simulations applied to the actual load data of Incheon subway system.

전철부하에 기인된 계통 전압불평형 평가기법 (Evaluation Techniques for the Voltage Unbalance due to Railway Demand)

  • 오광해;창상훈;한문섭;이장무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an algorithm to estimate voltage unbalance which is due to railway demand, and which is most troublesome to polyphase motors. For the sake of accuracy, a circuit analysis procedure is introduced in this algorithm. The circuit analysis procedure enables the algorithm to produce a voltage and current profiles as well as unbalance indices. The proposed algorithm is applied to the test system(standard AT fed system) for the analyses of unbalance phenomena. The result shows that the algorithm is useful in the field of railway system planning.

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동력장치를 중심으로 한 디젤동차의 개발 동향 (Trend of Diesel Multiple Unit from the viewpoint of propulsion system)

  • 유현규;은정일;최성욱;황진택
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2005
  • The Diesel Multiple Units (DMU) is a successful mass transportation system, that is being, continuously, on demand by train operators and railway authorities around the globe. One of its advantages is the fact that a diesel engine, along with the correct propulsion and control equipment, could also be used on either Electrified or Non-Electrified Railway Lines. Currently, there are almost 12,000 DM Units being used worldwide and the demand is on the increase. This paper describes the special features as well as the advantages/disadvantages of the different types of the DMUs according to the propulsion systems that are employed, to help establish a trend in the DMU market.

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도시철도사업에서의 철도시스템 선정방안 연구 (Evaluation Factors for Selecting Urban Railway System)

  • 김현웅;문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2011
  • Selecting an appropriate railway system in urban railway project is an important step for an efficient public transport policy. This paper attempts to solve the railway system selection problems in the (pre)feasibility study or preliminary research of urban railway project, by the rough transportation demand forecasting and financial analysis. There are two stages in this paper: in stage one, we review the worthwhile and various criteria which presented in precedent studies; whereas in stage two, an structured selection criteria is proposed for determining the appropriate railway system in urban railway project. The utilization of the proposed criteria is demonstrated with the case of a newtown in the metropolitan area. The results show that proposed criteria can be used to make the rational decision for governmental financial condition and social benefit.

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