• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Demand

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A Study on Demand calculation for facility design of Complex Transfer Center (복합환승센터의 시설설계를 위한 수요산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Woong;Jo, Chang-Hee;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2010
  • Deciding peak-time demand will be most important factor to decide facilities' capacity of complex transfer centers. Concentration of demand is growing more and more in urban railroad that has 3 minutes headway by using MOE of 15 minutes demand. It is far from reality. Moreover there are various demand and reflection of business facilities' demand and commerce facilities' demand is being requested in complex transfer centers. This study focused on it and suggested demand calculation method about facility design of complex transfer centers.

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A Study on The Design Guideline for Concrete Track of Urban Railway System (도시철도 콘크리트 궤도 설계기준(안)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, main contents of the 'Design Guideline for Concrete Track of Urban Railway System(Proposition)' is summarized. The proposed guideline is based on the research result of domestic and foreign theories, and will be useful for engineers in field, operational agencies, and related institutions. In foreign countries where have advanced railway technologies, there are few established design guideline for concrete track for the time being. However, considering increase of demand and urgency of technology, it is obvious that the national, public and economic importance of the establishment of the 'Design Guideline for Concrete Track of Urban Railway System'.

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Comparative Analysis of Forecasted and Measured Traffic Demand for Gyung-bu High Speed Railway (경부고속철도 수송수요의 예측치와 실측치의 비교분석)

  • Oh In-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2005
  • While a year and a half has been passed since the launch of KTX service, traffic volume of Gyung-bu High Speed Railway is still much lower than the forecasted value. This situation has been badly affecting not only Korail's financial status but also KRNA's general railway construction projects as general public responds negatively to such projects as New Ho-nam Line Construction. This paper outlines traffic volume forecasting methodologies applied to construction of Gyung-bu High Speed Railway, identifies major causes of forecasting deviations. and finally extracts problems through comparison between the forecasted results and actual traffic volume.

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Improvement of Service Quality for Urban Railway Operations Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 도시철도 운행 서비스품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, DongHee;Lee, HongSeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2017
  • In the major operation sections of the urban railway, there has been habitual delay, and delay propagation; another problem is the increase of crowds and of inconvenience to passengers. The urban railway has different characteristics from rural railways, such as uncertainty of demand and irregularity of train operation. In urban railways, recently, operators manage quality indicators of service using operation results, such as the delay of train operation and the congestion of trains. However, because the urban railway has characteristics in which demand, passenger behavior, and train operation mutually affect each other, it is difficult to express the quality of service that passengers actually feel. In this paper, we suggest a quality indicator of service from the viewpoint of passengers, and present a demand responsive multi-train simulation method to predict dynamic dwell time and train operation status; we also use simulation results to consider changes in the quality indicator of service.

Forecasting Passenger Transport Demand Using Seasonal ARIMA Model - Focused on Joongang Line (계절 ARIMA 모형을 이용한 여객수송수요 예측: 중앙선을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Beom-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2014
  • This study suggested the ARIMA model taking into consideration the seasonal characteristic factor as a method for efficiently forecasting passenger transport demand of the Joongang Line. The forecasting model was built including the demand for the central inland region tourist train (O-train, V-train), which was opened to traffic in April-, 2013 and run in order to reflect the recent demand for the tourism industry. By using the monthly time series data (103) from January-, 2005 to July-, 2013, the optimum model was selected. The forecasting results of passenger transport demand of the Joongang Line showed continuous increase. The developed model forecasts the short-term demand of the Joongang Line.

A Study on Utilization Plans of Regional Trunk Rail Route (지역철도이용 활성화방안 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3289-3298
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    • 2011
  • The region trunk line railroad route considering regional characters is the final aim of railroad management to operators and passengers. For reflecting these aspect to make policies, The study has been performed by defining and analyzing the informations. According to the methodological and political research, First of all, The feature for demand and supply of railroad in the region trunk line railroad route is that demand aspect was excessively influenced by supply aspect. The demand sensitivity was measured very high on the supply changes. The survey, Containing the regional characters, result the railway and bus use patterns are clearly different and this feature is simiral to that of janghang and pohang district. also, In railroad case, Demand shifts from railroad to other transport sensitively. Therefore, We make some new index besides existing index, which like to management index, rate of boarding, rate of using. After that, We suggest passengers and operator's win-win alternatives.

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New Electrified Rail Impact on Conventional Railroad ; An Empirical Analysis (서울~천안간 전철 개통후 일반철도 수요변화 분석)

  • Kim Jyoung-Tae;Lee Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzed changes of train operation between Seoul~Cheonan after the introduction of new electrified rail in 2005. As expected number of passengers were reduced at specific service section and several railroad stations which were served by the Mugunghwa. Also, the statistic shows that passenter demand concentrated in a specific time, so train service frequency and level of service need to be modified to meet with changed demand pattern. The purpose of this paper is to identify critical demand pattern, especially, in several section of the railroad system. This studies provide a railroad transportation system that is significantly more efficient, with far greater capacity, by providing solutions to the problems of congestion impact.

A Study on Expansion of Inland Railway Use For Container Cargo (컨테이너 화물의 내륙철도이용 확대에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyoungsuk;Xia, Tongshui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2016
  • Over 80% of Korea's cargo transport relies on public roads. Such over-reliance has created a range of social problems including environmental damage. Korea thus faces an urgent need to establish an alternative mode of cargo transportation. In view of the changing international logistics environment, railway is clearly a superior mode of transport. The prerequisite task today for Korea is to enhance the competitiveness of inland railway by switching to railway and spurring new demand for cargo. This study examines inland railway cargo transport from the demand perspective. Specifically, through the use of a survey, the study identifies key factors influencing the decisions of container shippers regarding the use of railway for cargo transport. The survey responses were statistically tested using Smart PLS structural equation modeling. The results indicate that attitude toward railway use had the strongest influence on choice, while the key variable affecting attitude formation was cost.

A study on the exchange Kaesong area of goods transport train by the inter-Korean Railway Connection (남북철도 연결에 따른 개성지역 화물열차운행에 대한 연구)

  • Park Hong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1671-1676
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    • 2004
  • This thesis watches for the present condition of both economic exchange and goods transport between South and North Korea focused on material side as a provision for the railway connection between them. This is also a predicting thesis for a smooth goods transport in case of setting up a goods transport system between south and North Korea predicting transport demand for the connection of a railway and road studying fundamental facilities and transport related laws.

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A study on the Exchange of goods transport freight by the Inter-Korean Railway Connection (남북철도 연결에 따른 화물운송에 대한 연구)

  • Park Hong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2003
  • This thesis watches for the present condition of both economic exchange and goods transport between South and North Korea focused on material side as a provision for the railway connection between them. This is also a predicting thesis for a smooth goods transport in case of setting up a goords transport system between south and North Korea predicting transport demand for the connection of a railway and road studying fundamental facilities and transport related laws.

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