• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway Accident Analysis

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도시철도 역사 내 철도안전사상사고 위험도 관리 방안 (Risk Management for Casuality Accident at Urban Railway Stations)

  • 김진태;김시곤;김연규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 도시철도 역사 내 철도안전사상사고의 위험도관리방안을 도출하였다. 위험도 관리는 사고확률을 낮추는 예방대안과 피해가능규모를 줄이는 대안을 활용하여 위험도를 일정 수준까지 낮추는 방법을 제시하였다. 우선. 각 대안별로 편익과 비용을 계산하여 경제성 분석을 수행하였다. 편익비용비가 1을 초과하는 대안에 국한하여 편익비용비가 높은 순서대로 우선순위를 결정하였다. 대안별 우선순위대로 철도안전사상사고 위험도가 일정수준(ALARP수준)까지 낮추어질 때까지 하나씩 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 위험도의 ALARP수준을 결정하기 위하여 역사 내 철도안전 서비스수준(LOS)을 정립하였다. ALARP수준은 철도안전 서비스수준(LOS) "C"로 결정하였다. 최종적으로는 서울시 서울메트로와 서울도시철도공사가 운영하고 있는 역사 중 위험도가 가장 높은 역사에 대하여 사례연구를 수행하였다.

도시철도 안전운행을 위한 열차 구성요건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Train Composition Requirements for Safety Operation of Urban-Transit)

  • 전영석;이희성;왕종배
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 열차운행의 안전을 보장하기 위하여 철도사고 위험사건에 대응한 안전기능 분석과 열차의 운영, 관리상의 안전요건 검토를 수행하였고, 도시철도 열차의 안전운행 보장에 필수적인 안전원칙 및 안전 기능과 같은 전제조건과 열차 구성요건을 명확히 제시하였다. 제안된 열차 구성요건을 기반으로 도시철도운전 규칙의 합리적인 개정을 제안하며, 이는 철도의 사고예방과 지속적인 운행안전 개선에 기여할 것이다.

충돌사고 유형에 따른 KHST의 승객거동에 관한 연구 (h Study of Occupant Responses in KHST Croshworthiness)

  • 윤영한;구정서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 1999
  • Safety of passengers in the Korean High Speed Train, KHST, was evaluated under the different accident scenarios. Preliminary occupant analysis has been performed based on the TGV-K train seat characteristics. The influence of the vehicle deceleration and passenger type, seating positions, effectiveness of compartmentalization have been evaluated in terms of occupant injury criteria. This study is the final result of the occupant analysis of KHST project at 1st stage 3rd year.

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음성 통화 저장 기능을 제공하는 고속전철용 Event Recorder 연구 (Study of Event Recorder with Recording Voice Communication)

  • 송규연;이상남;류희문;백진성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1962-1967
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    • 2008
  • A event recorder system stores a train speed and the related information for train operation in real time. Using those information, we can analysis the train operation and the reason of train accident. Currently the event recorder only manipulate the data related the train operation mechanically and electrically. In this paper we propose the event recorder to record the voice communication between the manager in the control center and train operator. By recording the voice communication in the high speed train, the correctness of analysis of train accident can be increased. The system architecture of the event recorder with voice recording is studied and interface between other equipment is proposed. And the software architecture of new event recorder is developed. We study the method of converting analog voice signal into digital data and compressing method. Also the architecture of memory to store the compressed voice data and regeneration of original analog voice are studied.

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수동운전(ATS)구간에서 PSD 적용 기술의 성공적 요인 분석연구 (A Study of Successful Factor on PSD Application Technique for Manual Operation Mode(ATS))

  • 손영진;박근수;민경윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.755-770
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    • 2006
  • 1974. 8.15 SeoulMetro, beginning with the first electric railway established at six cities, so it is managing mass transportation of traffic. Especially, in case of seoul, It is managing that from one to eight lines, 286.9km, 265 stations have installed and now it is carrying about 5.5million of passengers everyday, and 2,000million passengers a year. So accident is increasing from the station every year. For this measure, SeoulMetro prepares safety fence for passengers crash but, as suicides or people who watch the accident took place, for at the bottom of passengers crash protection, PSD installing is needed. Even though, PSD is managing ATO section but, in controlling SeoulMetro, one to four lines sections are (ATS, ATC)section. Between as ATS, ATC section, ATO section, subway gate and PSD must have opened and crossed always at the time. And the interlock control corrosion protection gate, managing skills with installation, method, using in history, apply to 10rail cars one train sets, and maximum applying 224% sections of passengers congested that consideration is to be needed. So 2004, SeoulMetro improved technology and basic design of PSD at ATS section. Based on this, from 2005.4 to 2006.6, using subway 2lines per 12stations set the model installation(full type 11stations, half type 1station) After installing in case of success, it is going about to suggest that effective analysis and hereafter subject.

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윤축에 로드셀을 설치하기 위한 하중간의 연성 해석 (Analysis of Coupling Term Between Vertical Load and Lateral Load for Install Load Cell to Wheel-set)

  • 함영삼;서정원;김승록;홍재성
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2006
  • The important factor to evaluate the running safety of a railway vehicle would be the interaction force between wheel and rail(derailment coefficient), for which is one of important factors to check the running safety of a railway vehicle that may cause a tragic accident. In this paper, analysis of coupling term between vertical load and lateral load for install load cell to wheel-set. This result is going to be utilized in formality that verify running safety of tilting vehicles.

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열차 충돌/탈선사고 위험도 평가모델 개발 (Development of the Risk Assessment Model for Train Collision and Derailment)

  • 최돈범;왕종배;곽상록;박찬우;김민수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1518-1523
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    • 2008
  • Train collision and derailment are types of accident with low probability of occurrence, but they could lead to disastrous consequences including loss of lives and properties. The development of the risk assessment model has been called upon to predict and assess the risk for a long time. Nevertheless, the risk assessment model is recently introduced to the railway system in Korea. The classification of the hazardous events and causes is the commencement of the risk assessment model. In previous researches related to the classification, the hazardous events and causes were classified by centering the results. That classification was simple, but might not show the root cause of the hazardous events. This study has classified the train collision and derailment based on the relevant hazardous event including faults of the train related the accidents, and investigates the causes related to the hazardous events. For the risk assessment model, FTA (fault tree analysis) and ETA (event tree analysis) methods are introduced to assess the risk.

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절연구간운행 고속철도차량 전력품질 특성 분석 (The analysis of power quality characteristics in high speed train through neutral section of catenary system)

  • 홍현표;최의성;이시빈;이희순
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2011
  • The neutral section was installed in order to prevent conflict with different phase angle source in electric railway catenary system. The speed of electric train reduced due to coasting operation by notch off when it passed the neutral section. And, the catenary wire was damaged and the accident might be happened because of the arc generation when the electric train passed the neutral section with notch off condition. The inrush current of main transformer installed tiling train is analyzed during the operation of MCB(main circuit break) passing through the neutral section. The instantaneous waveform of load current were analyzed in case of powering and regenerative braking. Inrush current waveform with run of AC railway train showed that inrush current waveform and harmonics, the inrush current generated from main transformer in train has bad effects on power quality problem. In order to reduce these inrush currents, the MCB is connected when the phase angle of voltage is 90 degree. This paper is to measure inrush current and harmonics in main transformer of high speed train in neutral section of electric railway. This measurement report is used to control minimum inrush current in algorithm and power phase angle.

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철도화재사고 위험도평가를 위한 Event Tree 및 Fault Tree 구성 (Construction of Event Tree & Fault Tree for Train Fire Risk Assessment)

  • 곽상록;왕종배;이봉섭;박찬우
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2008
  • 대구지하철 화재사고 이후 많은 화재안전대책에 대한 연구가 수행중이나, 안전대책의 효과에 대한 정량적 분석이나 다양한 대책이 조합되어 사용될 경우의 효과에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정으로 화재안전대책의 중복투자가 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 화재안전대책의 연관성을 분석하고 안전대책이 위험도 경감에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하기 위해 주요 영향인자와 대책을 고장수목과 사건수목으로 구성하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 위험도 평가과정에서 안전대책의 민감도 분석이나 비용효과 분석 등에 활용될 수 있다.

도시철도 철도안전사상사고 대응체계현황 분석을 통한 개선방향 도출 (Improvement Directions through the Analysis of the Current States of Response Systems against Railway Casualties and Accidents of Urban Railways)

  • 모천석;김시곤;권영종;강갑생
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 철도안전과 관련된 규정들을 검토하고 역 근무자 인터뷰, 8개의 도시철도 운영기관(서울도시시철도공사, 서울메트로, 인천교통고사 등)의 현재 실시하고 있는 예방대책 현황조사를 통하여 사고감소를 위한 적극적인 예방대책 수행에 어려움을 미치는 근본원인을 관련 규정의 미흡, 조직문화와 근무환경, 소극적인 운영기관의 예방대책으로 도출하고 이를 통하여 3가지 개선방향을 도출하였다. 우선 도시철도 철도안전사상사고 행동 규정 제작을 제안하였으며, 대학생 안전도우미 활용 및 운영기관 고위 관리자의 안전 교육 등 조직문화와 근무환경 개선을 위한 방향을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 적극적인 사고예방캠페인, 이용객의 교육 참여를 높일 수 있는 방향을 제시하였다. 이러한 사고감소를 위한 개선방향은 향후 운영기관의 예방대책 수립시 가이드라인의 역할을 담당할 것이라 사료된다.