• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad-tunnel

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A Study on Speed-up of a Transition Section Between Overhead Catenary and Rigid Conductor System (강체 전차선로이행구간 고속화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kiwon;Choi, Tae-Su;Cho, Yong Hyeon;Park, Young;Jun, Hyo Chan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2018
  • R-Bar(Overhead Rigid Conductor system) is being developed for the high-speed in Europe because it has an advantage of cross section area reduction of tunnel compared with OCS (Overhead Catenary Line). Because there are lots of underground sections and mountains in korea, it is necessary to develop the R-Bar for a high-speed line. In this study, a method on speed-up of transition section between OCS and R-Bar is proposed. The commercial program, DAFUL, is used to predict a dynamic characteristics between Overhead Line and pantograph. The program is evaluated according to EN 50318 which is the European Norm for evaluation of the program. Using the evaluated modeling and method, a method for the max. speed of 250 km/h of transition section is proposed.

Study on optimum service model of passenger car monitoring system at limited wireless bandwidth (열차객실감시시스템의 제한된 무선 대역폭에서의 최적의 서비스모델에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;Choi, Gab-Bong;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Back-Hyun;Yong, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, We studied optimum service model of passenger car monitoring system at limited wireless bandwidth subway and railway. High bandwidth is better if we need more services. But, high bandwidth requires more cost at tunnel of subway. More bandwidth make receive sensitivity to bad. We deduced best bandwidth of subway wireless transmission system reflecting the cost of installation and efficiency of system. Consequently, we decide efficient service model of passenger car monitoring system.

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Analysis of Field Noise from High Speed Train Using Dedopplerization (도플러 보정을 통한 고속열차 현장 측정 소음 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Woo;Lee, Duck Joo;Kwon, Hyeok Bin;Yun, Su Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2013
  • Measured acoustic signal from operating high speed train contains frequency change called doppler shift due to its motion. To avoid this doppler shift wind tunnel test is required. But scaledown of model can cause change of source characteristics. And measurements using some part of train cannot reproduce real flow condition. The best way to recognize real noise source characteristics is measurement from operating high speed train but doppler shift makes it hard. So, we developed simple dedopplerization technique for one microphone and applied to field test data of high speed train. Through this, we could capture real frequency of noise from operating high speed train.

A Study on the Selection of the Optimum Railroad Line using VE-LCC Analysis (VE-LCC 분석을 통한 철도의 최적노선 선정방안 연구)

  • Shin Tae-Kyun;Son Seok-Ku;Lee Seung-Hoon;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2003
  • Selecting a railroad line requires the comparative evaluation of various elements. As a systematic approach to this selection it will be necessary to apply the VE study and the LCC analysis. This study proposes a methodology for selecting the optimum line of the ralroad using VE-LCC analysis. The VE study is performed by following four steps : Information analysis, Function analysis, Alternative evaluation, and Optimum plan selection. The economics evaluation in VE study is using LCC analysis and Sensitivity analysis. Cost items in LCC analysis are classified into bridge, tunnel, rail, and earthwork. We could select the optimum alte-rnatives considering not only cost elements hut also various evaluation element in VE-LCC analysis. The synthetic evaluation process of relative value composition and weighted matrix evaluation

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Analysis on dynamic numerical model of subsea railway tunnel considering various ground and seismic conditions (다양한 지반 및 지진하중 조건을 고려한 해저철도 터널의 동적 수치모델 분석)

  • Changwon Kwak;Jeongjun Park;Mintaek Yoo
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.583-603
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the advancement of mechanical tunnel boring machine (TBM) technology and the characteristics of subsea railway tunnels subjected to hydrostatic pressure have led to the widespread application of shield TBM methods in the design and construction of subsea railway tunnels. Subsea railway tunnels are exposed in a constant pore water pressure and are influenced by the amplification of seismic waves during earthquake. In particular, seismic loads acting on subsea railway tunnels under various ground conditions such as soft ground, soft soil-rock composite ground, and fractured zones can cause significant changes in tunnel displacement and stress, thereby affecting tunnel safety. Additionally, the dynamic response of the ground and tunnel varies based on seismic load parameters such as frequency characteristics, seismic waveform, and peak acceleration, adding complexity to the behavior of the ground-tunnel structure system. In this study, a finite difference method is employed to model the entire ground-tunnel structure system, considering hydrostatic pressure, for the investigation of dynamic behavior of subsea railway tunnel during earthquake. Since the key factors influencing the dynamic behavior during seismic events are ground conditions and seismic waves, six analysis cases are established based on virtual ground conditions: Case-1 with weathered soil, Case-2 with hard rock, Case-3 with a composite ground of soil and hard rock in the tunnel longitudinal direction, Case-4 with the tunnel passing through a narrow fault zone, Case-5 with a composite ground of soft soil and hard rock in the tunnel longitudinal direction, and Case-6 with the tunnel passing through a wide fractured zone. As a result, horizontal displacements due to earthquakes tend to increase with an increase in ground stiffness, however, the displacements tend to be restrained due to the confining effects of the ground and the rigid shield segments. On the contrary, peak compressive stress of segment significantly increases with weaker ground stiffness and the effects of displacement restrain contribute the increase of peak compressive stress of segment.

Experimental Study of Stiffness transition zone by using Moving Wheel Loads (이동하중에 의한 지지강성 변화구간에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Choi, Chan-Yong;Lee, Seong-Hyeok;Park, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2007
  • Railroad roadbed was consisted into structure types that earthwork, tunnel, bridge and joint sections. Joint section was affected a large factor confidence and safety of the train running by stiffness transition zone that track substructure stiffness change section as like between tunnel and earthwork from ballast track to concrete track. These problems are the results of increased dynamic wheel loads, which also lead to wear and tear on vehicle components and contribute to poor ride quality. The study presented in this paper was conducted on model test by using Wheel Moving Loading System.

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A Study on emergency equipments for accidents of rail infrastructure and rolling-stock (철도 시설 및 차량 분야 사고 발생에 따른 비상대응 설비 환경 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Seo, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1817-1823
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have studied rail infrastructure related to emergency action to manage the risk when emergency caused by faults of facility or rail vehicle during operation happens. Especially we have compared the effect of emergency action with examining the structure of vehicle, tunnel, bridge and access road, etc which are related to emergency action. Also, we have tried to analyze effects of radio and communication equipment, lifesaving and refuge which could be used for rolling stock, station, control room, tunnel, bridge and etc, and we have presented the way of reporting the emergency to the train driver or crew, control room, outside networks which could be used by passengers in vehicle, station, railroad line. Based on these, we have analyzed the conduct of emergency action in length of time when emergency happens in railway and high-speed railway, and studied the method of which passengers could be guided safely and escape from the scene of the accident.

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A Study on the Electric Railroad Grounding System of Tunnels and Bridges (전기철도 시스템에서의 터널, 교량구간 접지방안 연구)

  • 윤응규;오광해;오기봉
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a standard grounding scheme for bridge and tunnel areas where earthing wires cannot be easily buried. Specially, a new grounding method in which structure grounding devices are used shows good grounding effects like the earthing-wire grounding scheme. The proposed method can be a measure for equal potential in case earthing cables are disconnected.

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Efficient Solution for deployment of T-DMB Infra at Subway and Railroad (지하철 및 철도 구간에서의 효율적인 지상파DMB 인프라 구축방안)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Won;Choi, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 2006
  • As we have understood the commonly launched T-DMB service from December 2005, we kindly recommend to apply LCX cable installing solution which can be covering underground subway and tunnel T-DMB signal shadow area with most efficient network implementation method. Subway passengers would be enjoyable continuous T-DMB services through LCX cable installing solution.

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A Study on Sites Application of Non-open-cut Tunnel Method with Slot Holes in Steel Pipe Pumping (강관압입후 슬롯 홀을 갖는 비개착 터널공법의 현장적용에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Young-Suk;Song, Kwan-Kwon;Min, In-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2015
  • In the study, a new non-open cut tunnel steel pipe method using slot hole has been developed. As is overcomes shortcomings of conventional methods, it is applied to the field. The main concept of the new method is the steel pipe pumping system with slot holes which, by means of formation slot holes between each steel pipe, applied to the magnitude of the relaxed earth pressure caused by excavation to the ground to prevent ground displacement. The stability of the support members and effect of displacement control of the new method were verified through several ways as numerical analysis and site test. The new method was applied to the construction of a 11.5m wide, 7.4m high and 50m long section that passes side subway and large buildings in inner city. By applying the new method, tunnel construction was successfully completed in 6 months. It decreases the construction period to 30% compared to that of conventional methods, and ground was almost negligible.