• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad transportation

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A Study on the Ways to Improve Uiwang ICD Facilities and Operation (의왕ICD 시설 및 운영개선 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Sin-Seok;Park, Byeong-In
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3268-3277
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    • 2011
  • Uiwang ICD, which is the only inland container depot in the capital area, is equipped with modern facilities, and loading and unloading equipment, and can handle 1,000,000 TEU annually.It has many advantages such as advantageous conditions of location, the role of foothold for distribution transportation in the capital area, so it plays an important role of vitalizing the railroad transport. However, Uiwang ICD has reached the limit in the vitalization of railroad transport of containerized cargo due to the current problems in facilities and operations. This research analyzed the Uiwang ICD's problems by dividing them into facilities problems and operational problems, and presented short-term and medium and long-term improvement measures with the year 2023 when the private use permission expires as the basic year. However, the vitalization of railroad transport of Uiwang ICD can be attained only when it has support and cooperation from the government, Uiwang-si, Korea Rail Network Authority, and other related organizations together with efforts of Korea Railroad Corporation, and occupant companies. Such improvement measures for Uiwang ICD are expected to contribute to establishing combined transport system and forming efficient railroad distribution infrastructures and vitalizing railroad distribution, and also contribute to the government's low-carbon green growth policy by building environment-friendly transport system.

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Video Image Analysis in Accordance with Power Density of Arcing for Current Collection System in Electric Railway (전기철도 집전장치의 아크량에 따른 비디오 이미지 분석)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jeon, Ahram;Kwon, Sam-Young;Cho, Yong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1347
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analysis methods for current collection quality in catenary system by means of video image based monitoring system. Arcing is the sparking at the interface point between pantograph and contact wire when the electric trains have traction current values at speed. Percentage of arcing at maximum line speed is measurable parameters for compliance with the requirements on dynamic behaviour of the interface between pantograph and contact wire in accordance with requirement of IEC and EN standards. The arc detector and video is installed on a train aim at the trailing contact strip according to the travel direction. The arc detector presented and measured verity of value such as the duration and power density of each arc and the video image is measured a image when the arc is occurred in pantograph. In this paper we analysis of video image in accordance with power density of arcing from arc detector and compared with video image and power density of arcing so as to produce quality of arcing from image.

A Study on the Design Procedure of the Eight Pole Magnetic Bearings for the Inner-rotor and the Outer-rotor Type

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Jae-Hee;Jung, Shin-Myung;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1424-1430
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design procedure of the magnetic bearings used for high-speed electric machines and flywheel energy storage systems. Magnetic bearing can be categorized by inner-rotor type and outer-rotor type according to the position of the rotary disc. These two types are applicable based on application environments such as application space, required attraction force, and controllability. Magnetic bearing is generally designed based on the ratio (geometrical coefficient or geometrical efficiency) of pole width to rotor journal radius but proper ratio is only decided by the analysis. This is the difficulty of the magnetic bearing design. In this paper, proper design technology of the inner-rotor type and outer-rotor-type eight pole magnetic bearings is introduced and compared with the FEM analysis results, which verifies the proposed design procedure is suitable to be applied to the design of the magnetic bearings for the industrial applications and flywheel energy storage system.

Investigation of Soil Pollution Status for Railroad Depot (철도 차량기지의 토양오염 실태 조사)

  • Oa, Seong-Wook;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2009
  • Railroad is well known for eco-friendly transportation system. But, for past few decades, there might be happened many contamination acts in railway facility sites. Industrial and municipal solid wastes produced to maintain and fix trains were dumped to underground of railroad depot area. To develop and reconstruct this area, we should remediate the contaminated soil and ground water. This study was conducted to evaluate the soil pollution status of railroad depot and propose the optimum remediation processes. Our investigation showed that main pollutants sources were TPH and some heavy metals from the dump site. The surveying results for the soil under rail track and crossing nose areas showed TPH contamination from crossing nose area causing lubricant agent. It could be use and rehabilitate the railroad facility areas to an intended purpose with an application of well designed in-situ and ex-situ remediation processes.

The Analysis on Competitiveness of Railroad Transport - Focused on Container, Cement, Steel - (철도의 수송경쟁력 분석 - 컨테이너, 양회, 철강을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Park, Dong-Joo;Ko, Young-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2343-2358
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    • 2008
  • The modal spilt for road has been increased, but, for railroad it has been decreased from 17.2%(1990) to 6.3%(2006). It is important to study on improving competition for railroad transportation so that freight transport industry for railroad which is getting to decrease in Korea will be increased. The objective of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of railroad transport compared with road by providing a high-speed railway. The indicators representing the competitiveness of railroad transport are determined. The main influenced factors for mode choice include transport cost, transport time, level of service. Precisely, three commodities type, container, cement, steel, are analyzed.

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On the Design of Power Supply System for Freight Train Reefer Container Based on Simulation

  • Kim, Joouk;Hwang, Sunwoo;Lee, Jae-Bum;Hwang, Jaemin;Chae, Uri
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, if we order food by easily accessing the online market with our smartphone, we can receive the product in a fresh state at dawn the next day. Cold chain is an industry that can create high added value because it has both the characteristics of general logistics and sensitivity to temperature. Based on the electrical specifications derived from the reefer container capacity requirement investigation, we proved that power supply to up to 33 reefer containers can be made by using three additional auxiliary power supplies which are applied for freight trains in Korea. In this paper, we conducted a research on a design of power supply system for freight train reefer container based on simulation as a basic research necessary for low-temperature distribution and cold chain construction based on the reefer container railroad. Consequently, the simulation was conducted using the three-phase inverter diagram in PSIM and the SVPWM (3-harmonic injection method) control technique, and it was verified that the required power voltage was satisfied with 622Vdc, which is lower than the input voltage of general SPWM of 718Vdc. The details of this paper could be used as a foundational study for constructing cold chains based on a reefer container dedicated to freight trains in the future.

A Study on the Supply of First/Last Mile Transportation Methods Based on ABATA Travel Patterns Analysis for the Provision of MaaS (MaaS 제공을 위한 ABATA 통행 분석 기반의 First/Last Mile 이동 수단 공급 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jaeon;Song, Jaein;Kang, Min Hee;Eom, Jinki;Hwang, Kee Yeon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.159-181
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    • 2022
  • Today, people in cities use differentthe types of transportation that rangepeople use in cities have diversified from existing public transportation, cars, taxis to shared bicycles and shared electric kickboards. In addition, with the development of mobile platform -based search, order, and payment services, and transportation services have also begun to change into platform-based integrated services. In particular, MaaS, which has emerged as an integrated mobile service and, is currently being studied and operated worldwide., However, MaaS but remains at the level of the integrated provision of the existing public transportation. As a result of Specifically, the results of a literature review on this issue reveal that, the First/Last Mile problem raised at the current level of MaaS is likely to be solved by establishing an improved policy incorporating new means of transportation. Therefore, this study aims to establish a First/Last Mile transportation supply plan for successful MaaS provision. This establishment is realized by analyzing the traffic patterns of urban populations usingbased on the ABATA system,, an activity-based traffic analysis model withevaluated as having higher analysis power on people's traffic.

A Train Locating Device Using the Current Phase Difference Upon Magnetic Field Variation (자기장 변화에 따른 전류 위상차를 이용한 열차 위치검지 장치)

  • Choi, Jae Sik;Kim, Baik;Rho, Sung Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2012
  • Traditionally, the track circuits have been used for the purpose of train locating. However, the recent train control systems like a CBTC(Communications Based Train Control) do not utilize the track circuits to minimize the amount of ground signal devices. Therefore, there are increasing concerns over the system that can locate the position of train exactly without using the track circuits. Then, the contactless locating methods are added to ensure safety when the shunting sensitivity of the track circuit becomes low for the existing sections equipped with the track circuits. In this paper, a prototype of train locating device has been designed and tested, which utilizes the current phase difference upon magnetic field variation. The results show improved features of this method over the conventional track circuits method.

A study on the applicability of newly developed stainless steel for weight reduction of carbody of intermodal tram (인터모달 트램 차체 경량화를 위한 신개발 스테인레스 강재 적용성 연구)

  • Seo, Sung-il;Kim, Jeong-guk;Jung, Hyun-seung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2016
  • The newly developed super ductile duplex stainless steel (SDSS) has good strength and ductility, and it can be used to reduce weight and improve the fabrication efficiency of a carbody of a rolling stock. In this study, spot weldability tests were conducted to take advantage of SDDSS in a carbody for an intermodal tram. Specimens of various thickness (0.4 to 5.0 mm) were prepared to find the proper welding conditions, and tensile load tests were conducted to evaluate the tensile-shear strength of spot welded joints. Then, nugget diameters were measured to verify the quality. The tensile-shear strength was found to be proportional to the heat parameter. It was verified that the tensile-shear strengths and nugget sizes of the joints satisfy the standard requirements. The overall weldability tests confirmed that SDDSS can be used effectively for the carbody of an intermodal tram.

A Study on Train Braking Performance Assessment Methods Using Braked Weight Percentage (제동중량비율을 이용한 도시철도차량 제동성능 평가방법 연구)

  • Choi, Don-Bum;Lee, Kang-Mi;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we evaluate the braking performance of an urban railway vehicle to verify its basic safety condition. The braking performance evaluation methods, deceleration measurement and braked weight percentage, were compared for trains with different numbers of cars, in order to assess the advantages of each method and their compatibility. With a probabilistic braking model, the effect of the adhesion coefficient distribution was analyzed in accordance with the train composition. A train with many cars has a narrower deceleration distribution width than one with few cars. The braked weight percentage method is expected to be useful in the design of train signal systems, because it allows the braking distance to be calculated for various initial brake velocities. The deceleration distribution model and its results are expected to be useful as a basis for precise train signal design.