• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Systems

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Reliable Ethernet Architecture with Redundancy Scheme for Railway Signaling Systems

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2007
  • Recently, vital devices of the railway signaling systems have been computerized in order to ensure safe train operation. Due to this computerization, we have gradually come to need networking interfaces between these devices. Thus it is important that there be reliable communication links in the signaling systems. Network technologies are applied in the real-time industrial control system, and there are numerous studies to be carried out on the computer network technology for vital control systems such as railway signaling systems. For deploying the studies, we consider costs, reliability, safety assurance technique, compatibility, and etc. In this paper, we propose the Ethernet for railway signaling systems and also precisely describe the computer network characteristics of vital railway signaling systems. Then we demonstrate the experimental results of the proposed network algorithm, which is based on switched Ethernet technology with redundancy scheme.

FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH OF A NOVEL 3/1 PHASE CONVERTER FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILROAD

  • Farshad, Siamak;Rongtai, Hao
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 1998
  • Electrified railroads inject large amount of harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents to electric supply systems. This paper introduces application of active filter as a 3/1 phase converter for electrified railroad. In this system active filter compensate harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents and electric railroad and active filter together act as a balance three-phase load with power factor 1

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Methodology on Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Electric Railway Systems (전기철도 급전시스템의 전압불평형 평가기법 연구)

  • Oh, K.H.;Chang, S.H.;Choi, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2001
  • This study presents a new method to estimate voltage unbalance practically. Adding the power simulation procedure to the conventional researches for the voltage unbalance, the proposed method can be practically used and easily applied to evaluation of voltage unbalance indices.

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A Study of Tilting Train Signal System for Conventional Rail Speed-Up

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Ko, Tae-Hwan;Song, Yong-Soo;Han, Young-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1741-1744
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    • 2003
  • This study is a kind of preliminary research in order to propose and suggest the plan of performance improvement for the speed-up through the examination of operational condition on the field for signal system facility on the conventional railway, in order to obtain the elemental technology from the technical development for utilization of high speed train which will be run on the Korea Conventional Line and, finally, in order to propose the specification of signal system using for high speed and the scheme of establishment for the optimal signal system.

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A Simulator for the Performance Evaluation of the FieldBus(Train Communication Network)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Koo, Dong-Hea;Song, Yong-Soo;Han, Young-Jae;Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1745-1748
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a Train Communication Network simulator (TCNS) that can be used to evaluate the performance of TCN. TCN was accepted as the standard of the protocol for the communication network in trains. We carry out some simulation tests using the TCNS to show practical uses of the simulator. Results of some simulation tests are also reported

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Simulation Analysis of the Train Overhaul Maintenance Capacity for Rolling Stock Depot (열차 차량기지의 중정비 검수 용량 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hack;Lee, Won-Young;Jang, Seong-Young;Yoo, Jae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1481-1498
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    • 2007
  • As railroad industry face the new Renaissance era, effective and efficient maintenance methods for rolling stock operation are required with advanced railroad technology. All kinds of railroad systems such as high speed long distance train, metropolitan mass transit and light rail require systematic maintenance technology in order to maintain the safe railroad operation. Simulation models for detailed operations of the sample maintenance center are developed. In this study, standard maintenance procedures, layout, equipments and number of workers of Siheung Metropolitan Railroad Maintenance Rolling Stock Depot are considered. The proposed simulation models are developed using simulation package ARENA. Three simulation analysis using the developed simulation model are done. First, the bottleneck operation is identified. Second, the relationship between maintenance center size, number of workers and cycle time is analyzed. Lastly, the scheduling performances between PERT/CPM and Critical Chain Project Management(CCPM) are compared.

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Appliance of Slab tracks on the Prestressed Concrete Bridges (슬래브궤도의 콘크리트교량 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lim, Young-Su;Shin, Yong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2007
  • The railroad systems with the ballast tracks have been widely used for a long time. But recently, the use of the slab track is being increased gradually with a technical developments. So, this paper deals with the appliance of the slab tracks on the railroad bridges. Firstly, review the design criteria of the railroad bridges related to the slab tracks for the stability and serviceability, based on DIN and EURO code. Then, perform the analysis of the railroad prestressed concrete bridges, and check whether the results of the analysis satisfy the design criteria. Finally, find the construction condition of bridges that all the design criteria are satisfied. As a result, to maintain the stability and serviceability of the bridges, bridges must have some restrictions, including a time of installation of the slab tracks. So, the construction schedule for the erection of the bridges will be carefully considered in case of the concrete railroad bridges with the slab tracks.

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Long-Term Measurement under the Moving train at the Test Reinforced Roadbed Site in Railway (철도강화노반 시험부설구간에서의 열차 주행시 장기거동 계측)

  • 황선근;신민호;이성혁;최찬용;이시한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2001
  • Nine different types of the reinforced railroad roadbeds which . are located in between Suwon-Chunan station of Kyongbu line were constructed in order to increase the bearing capacity of railroad roadbed and to improve the ridability as a part of speed-up project of conventional railroad systems. Each three sections were composed of weathered granite soil, crushed stone and furnace slag(HMS25), and fully instrumented with earth pressure cells, settlement plates and geophones to monitor the behavior of roadbeds under actual train loads. Field measurement has continued since October 31, 2000 and presently with rather longer measurement interval. The measurement data such as settlement, earth pressure and vibration levels are currently under analysis process. In this paper, only cumulative measurement data of railroad roadbeds were introduced. In the near future, comprehensive measurement data and result of analysis will be presented and design technique for the reinforced railroad roadbed will be proposed as a final product of this study.

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System Design of Position and Velocity Detection for Transit using Radio Communication (무선통신을 이용한 철도차량의 위치 및 속도 검지시스템 설계)

  • Jeong Rak Gyo;Yun Yong Gi;Lee Byeong Song;Jo Heung Sik;Jeong Sang Gi;Kim Yeong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new position detection method for train speed control using the PDOA(Phase Difference of Arrival). This method aims to apply to AGT(Automated Guide way Transit) systems, operated with driverless. So it is absolutely required to range, calculate and decide a train position precisely. This system consists of VRS (Vehicle Radio Set) and WRS(Wayside Radio Set). The VRS transmits a wireless signal to the WRS, the controller calculate a straight line with the PDOA. Next step calculate an exact position using track DB. This paper includes the concept, configuration, analysis and results of this method.

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A Study on the Impedance Calculation by using Equivalent Model in Catenary System

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2010
  • Electric railroad systems consist of rolling stock, track, signal and catenary system. In the catenary system, one of the most important factors is the impedance according to the design and characteristic. Before the catenary system is designed, the impedance should be precedently researched. The railroad catenary system is complex system which is composed by five conductors. The five conductors classify up and down feeders, up and down contact wire group, rail group. Therefore, we should compose the catenary system of the equivalent five-conductors model. In this paper, we suggest a geometrical model and a equivalent conductor model by using geometric mean radius of five conductors in the catenary system. Also, we calculate demanded parameter values in the model. By using those, line constants of five conductors are analyzed by applying the equivalent method called as the condensed joint matrix.

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