• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiological

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방사선학과의 대학원 교육과정에 대한 연구 (Study of Graduate Curriculum in the Radiological Science : Problems and Suggestions)

  • 고성진;김화곤;강세식;박병래;김창수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2006
  • 최근의 의료방사선과학기술은 관련 환경의 발달로 의료산업과 융합하여 하루가 다르게 발전하고 있다. 이에 따라 학부와 대학원에서 방사선학교육과정이 개설됨에 따라 다른 학문 영역의 빠른 변화에 부응하여 다양한 프로그램으로 운영되고 있다. 그러나 국내 방사선학전공 분야의 대학원은 개설이 일천하여 교육 체계는 이에 부응하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 현재 방사선과학의 교육과정은 기술과 학문으로서 인격 및 지식교육 그리고 보건의료전문인력으로서 기술 직업교육의 양대 큰 줄기를 병행하여 발전해야 한다는 명제로 볼 때 현 교육 환경과 임상이나 관련 산업에 적응하기에는 다소 무리가 있다. 특히 의료 환경의 변화와 이에 따른 교육과 연구가 다양화, 전문화, 세분화되고 있는 상황에서 방사선학 전공분야의 대학원 교육과정 개선과 바람직한 방향제시가 절실히 필요하다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 시대적, 사회적 요구에 부합하고 자질과 위상을 높일 수 있는 계기가 될 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 미국에서 현재 운영되고 있는 석사 및 박사과정의 대학원 교육과정을 분석하며, 현재 국내에서 개설 운용하고 있는 방사선학과 대학원 교육과정의 현황을 고찰하였고, 이를 기초자료로 하여 새로운 교육과정을 도입하기 위한 개선 방향을 제안하였다.

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방사선 의료영상 검색 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiological Image Retrieval System)

  • 박병래;신용원
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2005
  • 방사선사를 위한 교육 및 영상 정보에 대한 정확한 판단에 유용한 주석-기반 방사선 의료영상 검색 시스템을 설계 및 구현하고, 방사선 의료영상에 대한 단순 속성정보, 부가적인 정보인 텍스트 설명정보로부터 추출한 중요 키워드에 대한 효율적인 검색을 위해 $B^+$-트리와 역화일 기법을 이용한 색인기법을 제안하고자 한다. 윈도우즈 XP에서 Delphi를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 방사선사는 방사선 의료영상에 대한 속성 정보, 부가적인 설명정보, 이미지 정보를 저장하도록 하고, 구축된 영상 데이터베이스로부터 속성정보와 텍스트 키워드 정보를 이용하여 검색 가능하도록 하였다. 임상방사선사가 단순속성정보 및 텍스트 설명정보를 찾아냄으로써 임상현장에서의 체계적인 교육뿐 만 아니라 지식을 구조화함으로써 교육시간의 단축과 방사선 의료영상에 대해 정확한 판단을 내릴 수 있다. 구현되어진 방사선 의료영상검색 시스템은 차후에 일반촬영, 특수조영영상을 포함한 통합화상시스템으로의 확장이 요구되며, 아울러 웹을 통한 서비스를 구축함으로써 의사결정시스템으로 발전 할 수 있는 기반기술로 기대된다.

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Electron beam scattering device for FLASH preclinical studies with 6-MeV LINAC

  • Jeong, Dong Hyeok;Lee, Manwoo;Lim, Heuijin;Kang, Sang Koo;Lee, Sang Jin;Kim, Hee Chang;Lee, Kyohyun;Kim, Seung Heon;Lee, Dong Eun;Jang, Kyoung Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.1289-1296
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an electron-scattering device was fabricated to practically use the ultra-high dose rate electron beams for the FLASH preclinical research in Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences. The Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences has been involved in the investigation of linear accelerators for preclinical research and has recently implemented FLASH electron beams. To determine the geometry of the scattering device for the FLASH preclinical research with a 6-MeV linear accelerator, the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code was exploited. By employing the fabricated scattering device, the off-axis and depth dose distributions were measured with radiochromic films. The generated mean energy of electron beams via the scattering device was 4.3 MeV, and the symmetry and flatness of the off-axis dose distribution were 0.11% and 2.33%, respectively. Finally, the doses per pulse were obtained as a function of the source to surface distance (SSD); the measured dose per pulse varied from 4.0 to 0.2 Gy/pulse at an SSD range of 20-90 cm. At an SSD of 30 cm with a 100-Hz repetition rate, the dose rate was 180 Gy/s, which is sufficient for the preclinical FLASH studies.

방사선사 직무수행을 위한 방사선사 단독법 제정에 대한 요구도 (Demand for the Radiological Technologist Independent Act for the Performance of the Duties of a Radiological Technologist)

  • 김은혜;임청환;임우택;주영철;홍동희;정홍량;문영주;김훈;정영진;최지원;윤용수;조평곤;박명환;양오남;정봉재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2021
  • In order to provide high-quality medical services to the public and contribute to the improvement of public health, it is necessary to enact an independent law according to the work of radiological technologists. Therefore, this study intends to review the regulations related to radiographers in the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act. and to present opinions and directions for enactment of individual laws for radiological technologists. An online survey was conducted to 15,000 radiological technologists working in medical institutions and education sites in Korea; 1,027 people (6.85%) responded. The questionnaire consisted of 3 questions on demographic characteristics, 5 questions on the scope of work, and 12 questions on the revision of the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act. and the establishment of the Radiological Technologist Independent Act. Reliability and factor analysis were performed on 9 questions measured on a Likert 5-point scale in "Revision of the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act. and the establishment of the Radiological echnologist Independent Act" among the questionnaire items. Reliability for the total 9 questions was Chronbach α=0.728. There was a high perception that the regulations related to radiological technologists were insufficient in the current Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act., and the perception that examinations performed by radiological technologists at medical institutions were included in medical practice was high. If the Radiological Technologist Independent Act is enforced, a high percentage of respondents said that they could receive legal protection through the institutionalization of the scope of work, that the status of radiological technologists would be improved, and the scope of work would be expanded. The response that the scope of work of radiological technologists should be included was the highest at 96.6%. In the analysis according to demographic characteristics, it was found that 96.7% of the respondents were agreed regardless of the factors. Radiological technologists will have to work hard to secure the public health by coping with new radiology devices, procedures and treatment methods. Therefore, as the results of this study, it is expected that the enactment and implementation of the Radiological Technologist Independent Act will contribute to the improvement of the quality of treatment for patients and to the public health.

방사선(학)과 교육과정 개선을 위한 교과목 중요도 분석 - 방사선사를 중심으로 - (Analysis of the Importance of Subjects to Improve the Educational Curriculum in the Radiological Science - Focused on Radiological Technologists -)

  • 김정훈;고성진;강세식;김동현;김창수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 현 방사선(학)과의 교과목을 중심으로 임상에서의 중요도를 평가하기 위하여 전문가 집단과 임상의 방사선사들에게 설문을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 방법은 전문가 집단에는 개방형 설문지를, 방사선사들에게는 질문형설문지를 배포하여 자료를 수집 분석하였다. 교과목 중요도 분석을 위한 교과목 분류는 9개의 영역으로 분류하였고, 변수 측정을 위한 설문구성은 부서, 진료기관 등을 독립변인으로 설정하고 9개 영역의 교과목을 종속변인으로 설정하였다. 그 결과 임상의 방사선사들은 일반촬영, CT, MRI등이 포함된 영상진단기술학 및 실기 과목을 임상에서 가장 필요한 과목으로 인식하는 것으로 분석되었으며, 전문가집단의 경우 전공기초과학 과목에 높은 비중을 두고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 토대로 할 때 급변하는 의료 환경에 적응하기 위한 방사선사를 양성하기 위해서는 이론과 실기가 융화된 교육과정의 개정이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

방사선검사에 관한 기록 의무화의 필요성 (Necessity of Mandatory Records on Radiological Examination)

  • 홍동희;임청환;김연민;김은혜;유세종;윤용수;임우택;정영진;정홍량;주영철;최지원;강병삼;박명환;백금문;양오남;임재동;정봉재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2021
  • This study discussed the validity and necessity of compulsory recording of radiographic examination performed by radiological technologist on patients in medical institutions related to radiation exposure. Also, this study provided reasonable evidence of radiographic examination related medical records can contribute to the improvement of public health. Based on overseas cases of implementing a radiographic examination record system, the essential items to be included in medical record are the exposure date, exposure time, exposure method, exposure conditions that is tube voltage, tube current. Name and license number of the radiological technologist who performed the examination should be include in medical record. It is expected that the medical record of the total amount of radiation exposure per year would be in giving the maximum benefit with the minimum exposure to the medical radiation examination of the patient. In addition, interventional radiography medical record should also include exposure time, type and dose of the contrast medium.

전산화단층촬영검사실 방사선사의 방사선피폭 방어행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Factors Influencing Protective Behavior against Radiation Exposure of Radiological Technologist in Computed Tomography Examination Room)

  • 김기정;정홍량;홍동희
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to analyze factors Influencing Protective Behavior against Radiation Exposure using questionnaires for 231 radiological technologists working in Computed Tomography(CT) examination room with high radiation dose in diagnostic radiology field. Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed that the reasons for partially shielding the examination part in the CT scan were the lack of protective equipment, securing of radiation justification, being annoying and maybe not being harm to adults in order. It was also revealed that the variables influencing the protective behavior were protective behavior against radiation harm, self-efficacy, protective environment, organization culture, protective knowledge and protective instrument in order. The higher the radiological protective environment(${\beta}=0.245$) and the lower the radiological protective knowledge(${\beta}=-0.034$), the more influential the protective behavior against radiation harm was. In this study, it was shown that non examination parts were not shielded in the CT scan. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the level of protective environment, to cultivate knowledge to improve the protective behavior against radiation harm and to have an intervention strategy for concrete action.

중소 병.의원 근무환경 실태조사 (Research on the Actual Condition of Working Conditions in the Small and Medium Clinics)

  • 권대철;장명미;장윤희;정경모;곽중신
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2005
  • 서울, 경기 지역의 중소 병 의원 회원들의 근무환경 실태를 파악하여, 국민보건증진과 무면허자의 방사선 검사업무 금지, 사기진작과 불만족해소, 직무만족도를 높여 복지와 권익을 향상, 정책 참여를 유도, 근무환경 개선에 목적이 있다. 2003년 7월부터 8월까지 271명을 대상으로 일반적 기본사항, 병실 수, 고용실태, 고용 및 업무범위, 이직빈도, 고용계약서 작성여부, 임금실태, 근무환경, 방사선사 호칭, 방사선안전관리, 품질관리, 방사선 차폐시설, 영상획득시스템, 필름시스템 종류, 장비보유현황, 방사선 피폭 방어기구, 협회와 관련된 항목을 설문 조사하였다. 근무환경, 불만족 문제점을 파악하여, 합리적이고 나은 근무환경을 제공하는 기초 자료로 활용하는데 이용하고, 근무환경 및 근무제도, 직제의 개선을 가져올 수 있도록 협회와 회원은 노력하여야한다. 주기적으로 설문조사를 실시하고 불만족을 해소하는 정책을 추진하도록 한다.

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의료기사 등에 관한 법률에서 '의사 또는 치과의사의 지도' 문구에 대한 법률 개정 요구도 (Requirement for Amendment of the Law on the Phrase 'Instruction of Physicians or Dentists' in Medical Service Technologist, etc Act)

  • 임우택;임청환;주영철;홍동희;정홍량;김은혜;윤용수;정영진;최지원
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to check the extent to which "instruction of physician or dentist" defined in the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act is applied in relation to radiography examination procedures for radiological technologists. In addition, it is intended to present basic data on the requirement to revise the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act in the radiological technologist's duty area and scope of work, The subjects of this study were radiological technologists with license, and the response data were collected after sending the questionnaire link written on the online questionnaire form. The final number of respondents were 1,018, and the response rate was 6.8%. Most of the negative responses were "I have never received 'instruction' for radiologic examination by a physician or dentist, including a radiologist in a medical environment." There were a high perception that "the professionalism in radiation examination on radiological technologists are higher than that of a physician or dentist." They answered that the current continuing education has a great impact on maintaining and continuing professionalism and learning new knowledge in the radiology field. In addition, the radiological technologists provide a very high level of education in areas related to radiography procedure ethics such as patient care, patient safety, and patient privacy protection, as well as specialized fields such as radiation-related examination methods, radiography examination dose, and patient exposure dose. Radiological technologists replied that they were receiving it consistently. In conclusion, in the current medical environment, the 'instruction' of a physician or dentist cannot be seen as being realistically performed. The phrase 'instruction' of a physician or dentist as defined in the Medical Service Technologists, etc. Act is considered inappropriate in respect of the fact that the state recognizes the qualifications of the medical service technologist through a license. It is thought that revision to a new term suitable for the current medical environment is necessary.