• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation pressure

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Growth of high quality ZnTe epilayers used for an far-infrared sensor and radiation detector

  • Kim, B. J.
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2002
  • ZnTe epilayers have been successfully grown on (100) CaAs substrate by hot wall epitaxy (HWE) with Zn reservoir. Optimum growth condition has been determined by a four-crystal rocking curve (FCRC). It was found that Zn partial pressure from h reservoir has a strong influence on the quality of grown films. Under the determined optimum growth condition, ZnTe epitaxial films with thickness of 0.72~24.8${\mu}m$ were grown for studying the effect of the thickness on crystalline quality. The FCRC results indicated that the quality of ZnTe films becomes higher rapidly with increase of thickness up to 6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The best value of the FWHM of the few crystal rocking curve, 66 arcsec, was obtained on the film with $12{\mu}m$ in thickness. Until now, this result shows the best quality of ZnTe/GaAs films in reported.

Ortho-para 수소변환이 수소액화성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of ortho-para hydrogen conversion on hydrogen liquefaction performance)

  • 최항집;강병하;최영돈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2000
  • A direct hydrogen liquefaction equipment has been developed and tested, which consists of a GM refrigerator, a liquefaction vessel, a radiation shield, a cryostat, and an ortho-para converter with catalyst. The effect of ortho-para hydrogen conversion on the performance of hydrogen liquefaction has been investigated. The time needed for the hydrogen liquefaction process with hydrogen pressure charge of 4 atm was delayed to around 75 minutes, and the liquefied mass flow rate of the hydrogen was about 0.0150∼ 0.0205 g/s when the hydrogen was liquefied with the direct hydrogen liquefaction system considering ortho-para conversion. With ortho-para conversion, the liquefied mass flow rate decreased up to 20%. Considering ortho-para conversion, there were up to 30% increase in the work input per unit liquefied mass flow rate. When the ortho-para conversion was considered, FOM decreased to be about 0.031∼0.045.

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EFFECTS OF WINDS ON THE STABILITY OF A THIN DISK

  • LI, SHUANG-LIANG
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.603-604
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    • 2015
  • Standard thin disk theory predicts that an inner disk region dominated by radiation pressure is thermally unstable. However, this kind of instability isn't detected in the observations of X-ray binaries. In this work, we revisit this issue by investigating the stability of a thin disk with magnetically driven winds. It is found that the disk winds can help to make a thin disk stable by taking away most of the energy released in the disk, resulting in a much cooler disk. The disk can always be stable even for a very weak initial field strength ${\beta}_{p,0}{\leq}400$ when ${\alpha}=0.05$ and $B{\phi}=10B_p$ are adopted.

액체로켓엔진의 벨로우즈 극저온 단열재 적용 (Application of Bellows Cryogenic Insulation for Liquid Rocket Engines)

  • 김영준;정은환
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1057-1059
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    • 2017
  • 액체로켓엔진 개발에서 엔진 짐벌링 시 산화제라인의 벨로우즈 극저온 단열 방법을 연구하였다. 극저온 산화제의 열단열과 엔진구성품의 고온으로부터의 열차폐는 엔진 추진성능과 효율에 중요하다. 엔진 짐벌링중 고압배관과 재순환라인(예냉라인)이 단열부위로 기존의 극저온 단열과는 차별화된 디자인과 소재가 필요하다. 엔진 짐벌링중에 벨로우즈의 극저온 단열재가 열단열과 열복사를 고려하여 새로운 디자인으로 마찰력과 작동반경을 고려하여 PTFE소재의 단열재가 적용된다. 향후 엔진 시험을 통하여(짐벌링과 TVC) 새로운 벨로우즈 단열재가 향상되고 디자인 변경이 요구된다.

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유도결합형 플라즈마에서의 Ne, Ar, Kr 혼합가스 방전특성 (Inductively Coupled Plasma discharge characteristic of Ne, Ar, Kr mixed gas)

  • 허인성;최용성;이종찬;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the environmental problem has received considerable attention. so, many lamps have been developing for environmental requirement and energy efficiency. also, at glow discharge lamp researchers try to reduce energy spending that is power saving lamp. this kind requirement agree with strong points of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has received to now lighting sauce. At low pressure as mTorr I.C.P make high density plasma easily, is good to maintain discharge, has high ionization and does not have failing lighting and losing ability of electron radiation by oxidation and volatilization of electrodes, because this tape does not have electrodes. This point of I.C.P can use at electrodeless fluorescent lamp in this study ICP display elements and Ar, Ne, Kr are researched for optical characteristic. each gas is looked into optical characteristic, also mixed gases is experiment for optical characteristic.

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A Case Study on the Assessment of Damaged Cause for the Damaged Reinforced Concrete Pier

  • Chai, Won-Kyu;Kim, Kwang-Il;Son, Young-Hyun
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2011
  • In this thesis, appearance inspection, compressive strength of concrete test, arrangement of bar inspection, survey, and bearing stress analysis were performed on a damaged coping of reinforced concrete pier to investigate the damage cause. According to the performed a series of inspections, it was found that the coping of pier was damaged during PSC (Pre-stressed Concrete) beam construction. In this thesis, the repair method for damaged pier was studied. The repair procedure used in this thesis was follows : chipping for damaged part, clean by high-pressure, installation of wire mesh, coating of surface hardening, construction of section restoration material, copula grinding, and prevent coating for far-infrared radiation.

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하드디스크 드라이브에서의 소음 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of Noise Reduction in Hard Disk Drive)

  • 곽주영;손진승;이행수;홍민표;고정석;조은형;좌성훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a method of reducing a noise in hard disk drive. This method is performed through three parts of procedures. First procedure is sound-oriented experiment, which contains sound intensity techniques and measurements of sound pressure level and sound power. Second is vibration-oriented experiment, which contains FRF(Frequency Response Function) analysis and disk vibration reduction techniques. And the third is computer-oriented simulation, which contains modal analysis and force vibration analysis using ANSYS and sound radiation prediction using SYSNOISE. As these three parts can affect with each other, they should be considered and conducted simultaneously. Through this procedure sound power is measured 2.7 Bels in idle-spinning mode, which is the lowest noise level in the HDD industries.

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진동/음향 일방연성해석에 의한 스피커의 음향특성 연구 (Acoustic Characteristics of a Loudspeaker Obtained by Vibroacoustic Analysis)

  • 김준태;김정호;김진오;민진기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 1996
  • The acoustic characteristics of a direct radiator type loudspeaker has been studied in this paper. The vibration displacement of the speaker cone paper obtained by the finite element analysis has been converted into the vibration velocity and used as a boundary condition for the acoustic analysis. The frequency characteristics and the sound pressure distribution of the loudspeaker resulted from the radiation of the cone vibration have been calculated by the boundary element analysis. The numerical results have been verified by experiments carried out in an anechoic chamber. The variations of the acoustic characteristics due to the changes of some design parameters have been examined using the numerical model.

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비균일 입류에 의한 팬소음 해석 (Analysis of Non-Uniform Inflow Fan Noise)

  • 정기훈;최한림;윤용일;이상현;이덕주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • Axial fans are widely used in heavy machines due to their ability to produce high flow rate for cooling of engines. At the same time. the noise generated by these fans causes one of the most serious problems. This work is concerned with the low noise technique of discrete frequency noise. The prediction model. which allowed the calculation of acoustic pressure at the blade passing frequency and it's harmonics. has been developed by Farrasat. This theory is founded upon the acoustic radiation of unsteady forces acting on blade. To calculate the unsteady resultant force over the fan blade. Time-Marching Free-Wake Method are used. The fan noise of fan system having unsymmetric engine-room is predicted. In this paper, the discussion is confined to the performance and discrete noise of axial fan and front part of engine room in heavy equipments.

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Seasonal changes in pan evaporation observed in South Korea and their relationships with reference evapotranspiration

  • Woo, Yin San;Paik, Kyungrock
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2017
  • Pan evaporation (Epan) is an important indicator of water and energy balance. Despite global warming, decreasing annual Epan has been reported across different continents over last decades, which is claimed as pan evaporation paradox. However, such trend is not necessarily found in seasonal data because the level of contributions on Epan vary among meteorological components. This study investigates long-term trend in seasonal pan evaporation from 1908 to 2016 across South Korea. Meteorological variables including air temperature (Tair), wind speed (U), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and solar radiation (Rs) are selected to quantify the effects of individual contributing factor to Epan. We found overall decreasing trend in Epan, which agrees with earlier studies. However, mixed tendencies between seasons due to variation of dominant factor contributing Epan were found. We also evaluated the reference evapotranspiration based on Penman-Monteith method and compared this with Epan to better understand the physics behind the evaporation paradox.

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