• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation Transport

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On the implementation of Taper slot array antenna structure (Taper 슬롯구조배열 안테나 구현)

  • Lee, Cheon-Hee;Kim, Ho-Jun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2014
  • X-Band taper slot-typed active phased array antenna is studied and designed. Through the simulated and measured performances, it is confirmed that both of active reflection coefficient and active radiation pattern of the designed phased array antenna are agreed well with those of the prototype manufactured one. From this study, the proposed antenna structure is matched to the design target of characteristics of antenna's broadband beam.

Delayed Hopfield-like Neural Network for Solving Inverse Radiation Transport Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1996
  • The identification of radioactive source in a medium with a limited number of external detectors is introduced as an inverse radiation transport problem. This kind of inverse problem is usually ill-posed and severely under-determined, however, its applications are very useful in manu fields including medical diagnosis and nondestructive assay of nuclear materials. Therefore, it is desired to develop efficient and robust solution algorithms. As an approach to solving inverse problems, an artificial neural network is proposed. We develop a modified version of the conventional Hopfield neural network and demonstrate its efficiency and robustness.

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Surface Heat Budget of the Northern Sea of Cheju Island for June-August 1993 and 1994 (제주도 북부해역의 표면 열수지 해석 -1993년과 1994년 하계의 경우-)

  • 김해동;양성기
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1995
  • Surface heat balance of the northern sea of Cheju Island for summer in 1993 and 1994 is analyzed using the observation data obtained by Marine Research Institute, Cheju National University. Each flux elements at the sea surface is derived from the marine meteorological reports with application of an aerodynamical bulk method for the turbulent heat fluxes, and empirical formulae for the long-wave radiation heat fluxes. The flux divergence of oceanic heat transport and the rate of heat storage in the ocean are estimated as residual. The features of the surface heat balance are mainly decided by the solar radiation flux and the latent heat flux for 199B. But the Bowen Ratios were large for 1993. This means that the sensible heat fluxes were nearly equal to the latent heat fluxes for 1993. In this period, mean flux divergence of oceanic heat transport is about 130 W/$m^2$.

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An Radiological Assessment Resulting from Accident during Transportation of Irradiated PWR Fuel (경수로형 조사후핵연료의 수송중 사고결과 평가)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Chang;Ha, Chung-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1988
  • The radiological impacts due to transportation of irradiated PWR fuel by truck were assessed for incident-free and accident conditions with. the computer code INTERTRAN. The resulting collective doses exposure to different subgroups of the public and of the workers were determined. Resulting collective doses for crewman and the public sharing the transport link and living in a corridor on either side of the route are small. All attempts to quantify the risk from the transport suffer from a lack of good input data. It is in these areas that the most important advances can be made.

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RADIATION SHIELDING EVALUATION OF IP-2 PACKAGES FOR LOW- AND INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Choi, Jong-Rak;Chung, Sung-Hwan;Ko, Jae-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2008
  • Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (KHNP) developed new IP-2 packages to transport low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) steel drums from nuclear power plants to a disposal facility in accordance with IAEA and Korean transport regulations of radioactive material. Radiation shielding evaluation of the packages was carried out to demonstrate compliance with the regulatory requirements for IP-2 packages of radioactive material. Dose rate limits of LILW drums contained in the packages were determined.

Establishment of calculation methodology and thermal analysis for the development of a water calorimeter

  • Kang, M.Y.;Kim, Junhyuck;Choi, H.D.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2620-2629
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    • 2020
  • As an early stage in the development of a water calorimeter, this study established a computer simulation methodology for analyzing the thermal behavior of a water calorimeter based on radiation transport and energy deposition. As a result, this study developed a method wherein the energy deposition distribution, which is obtained by applying Monte Carlo methods in water calorimeters, is directly used as a heat source for the thermal analysis model. Based on the proposed method, heat transfer in a water vessel and the effect of thermistor self-heating were analyzed. Through an analysis of the water velocities with and without a water vessel, it was found that a water vessel can serve as a convection barrier. Furthermore, it was confirmed that when considering thermistor self-heating, the water temperature change at the thermistor location is 0.219 mK higher compared to that when the thermistor was not considered. Therefore, thermistor self-heating must be considered to analyze the thermal behavior of a water calorimeter more accurately.

Nuclides Transport Analysis and Dose Calculation Using Dynamic Model for Rice Ingestion Pathway (쌀 섭취경로에서 동적모델을 사용한 장반감기핵종의 거동해석 및 내부피폭 선량계산)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Choi, Yong-Ho;Hwang, Won-Tae;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1992
  • Transport behaviors of Cs-137 and Sr-90 were analyzed and ingestion doses were calculated using dynamic model for rice field-rice-man pathway. Cs-137 binding strongly to soil remain longer in rice field than Sr-90. Foliar deposition on rice plant during growing period is the main contamination mechanism.

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Experiments for the Characteristic Evaluation of Pollutant Transport in Tidal Influenced Region (조파역내 오염물 이동특성 평가 실험)

  • Park, Geon Hyeong;Kim, Ki Chul;Jung, Sung Hee;Suh, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2010
  • The characteristics for pollutant transport in tidal influenced area was investigated using tidal wave hydraulic scale model. Hydraulic scale model was composed of the tidal generator, attenuation area and channel. Also, wave height, current meter and conductivity meter were used with the measured instruments in hydraulic scale model. NaCl with a tracer was used to evaluate the advection phenomena under the different velocity profiles. The arrival time of the maximum concentration in the condition of the relatively fast velocity was measured about 30 seconds faster than ones in the conditions of low velocity. The measured concentrations of the tracer were shown in the detection points of the flow direction consecutively.

Verification of the Contaminant Transport Numerical Model in Subsurface Soil (토양내 오염물이동 수치모델 검증)

  • Suh, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Eun-Han;Han, Moon-Hee;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • The groundwater flow and contaminant transport numerical models have been established for understanding the movement of pollutants in surface soil environment. The numerical solutions were compared with the analytic solutions for the verification and the application of the models. The numerical solutions from the groundwater and transport models agreed welt with analytic solutions. Especially, the results of groundwater flow model were validated in one- and two-dimensional heterogeneous media. Therefore, it will represent well the characteristics of the heterogeneous media in the field applications. Also, the phenomena of the pollutant dispersion represented quite well by the advection and the hydrodynamic dispersion in the results of the transport model. The important input factor is the choice of complicated boundary conditions in operating the numerical models. The numerical results are influenced by the choice of the proper boundary conditions.

A Study on Technical Criteria of the Transport Vessel for Radioactive Wastes (방사성폐기물 수송선박의 기술기준 분석)

  • Lee, Heung-Young;Chung, Sung-Hwan;Park, Yoon-Gyu;Yoon, Suk-Joong;Nam, Jang-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 1995
  • The site of Korea Final Repository, KFR, to collect and dispose of radioactive wastes produced in nuclear power plants will be selected to seaside. As all the radwastes stored temporarily in the site of power plants should be transported by the sea, Nuclear Environmental Management Center, NEMAC, of Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, KAERI, has been developing the sea transport system to secure safe and efficient transportation of the radwastes from the power plant sites to the final repository. Investigating the status of advanced techniques of foreign countries for transport vessels and considering inland circumstances, the technical criteria of the transport vessel have been suggested in this study. Therefore, all the radwastes will be transported safely by the sea, without releasing any radioactive material to environment even in the case of accident.

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