• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiated Emission

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Investigation on Frequency Spectral Characteristics in Switching Frequency Modulation Control (스위칭주파수 변조제어의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성 고찰)

  • 박석하;김양모
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 전기·전자 장비의 활용이 확대되면서 더욱 더 관심이 고조되고 있는 전자파장해에 대하여 논하고자 한다. 기존 PWM 직류전원장치에서는 회로 소자 및 배치에 따른 기생소자와 갑작스런 전압/전류의 변화에 의해 전자파장해를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 PWM 직류전원장치에서 발생하는 전자파장해의 특성을 고찰하고, 출력전압 조절에 큰 영향을 주지 않는 범위내에서 PWM 제어가 가능하면서 두 개의 고정된 스위칭주파수로 연속적으로 변조하는 Bi-FM 변조제어방식과 랜덤하게 변화하는 스위칭주파수 변조제어방식을 이용하여 전도잡음을 저감시킬 수 있는 변조방식을 논할 것이다. 또한 이들 변조 방식의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성을 비교·분석하여 설명하고, 제어기를 분석·설계하여 실험을 통하여 스위칭주파수와 그 고조파 주파수들의 측대역으로 전도잡음이 분산되고 전도잡음의 피크치가 감소됨을 확인하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Effects of I&C Systems by EMI Generating from Corona Discharge at Transformer Area (변압기 지역 코로나 전자파 간섭에 의한 계측제어설비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Moon-Gi;Lee, Jae-Ki;Park, Jin-Yeub;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2014
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) generating from corona discharge of transformer area can interference the digital Instrument and Control(I&C) systems located nearby transformers. When the potential gradient of the electric field around the conductor is high enough to form a conductive region but not high enough to cause electrical breakdown to nearby objects, the EMI of corona discharge emits with the conducted and radiated noise and it interferences the signals of the I&C systems. Since digital I&C systems have an efficiency and competitive price, the analog I&C systems have been upgraded and displaced with the digital I&C systems but which have less EMI Immunity. There was no assessment to I&C systems by EMI generating corona discharge nearby transformers. When the safety-related I&C systems are installed in plants, the verification of equipment EMI should be done not in site-specific test but in test facilities. There are the need to do the site-specific EMI evaluation of corona discharge nearby transformers. This paper assesses the margin between plant emission limits and the highest composite plant emission of corona. When the non safety-related I&C systems are placed in transformer area, it suggests the appropriate radiated susceptibility level to EMI of corona discharge.

Study on the Removal of the Cable Braid Inside the Missile (유도탄 탄내케이블 브레이드 제거에 따른 고찰)

  • Eun, Hee-hyun;Kim, Ji-min;Lee, Min-hyoung;Jung, Jae-won
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2018
  • The North Korea nuclear issue is now posing a serious security threat to the Korea and Northeast Asia. Accordingly, the South Korean military is pushing for the introduction of long-range air-to-surface flights and the development of domestic nuclear facilities that can precisely hit North Korea headquarters building and nuclear facility even hundreds of kilometers above the border. In this paper, we removed the cable braid for securing the weight of the missile among several design elements for long-range air-to-surface missile development and estimated and analyzed the resulting performance. The possibility of braid removal was analyzed in terms of crosstalk inside the cable and CS114, RE101 of MIL-STD-461F.

Reduction of Radiated Emission of an Infrared Camera Using a Spread Spectrum Clock Generator (확산 스펙트럼 생성기를 이용한 적외선 카메라의 방사노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bongjun;Lee, Yongchun;Yoon, Juhyun;Kim, Eunjun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1104
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    • 2016
  • The infrared camera is difficult to satisfy the RE-102 specification of Mil-Std-461. Especially, in the case of UAV electronics, shielded cable is not used, so it is difficult to meet the electromagnetic compatibility standard. In the RE-102 test of the IR camera for UAV, radiated noise exceeding 30 dBuV/m was observed in the range of 50 MHz to 200 MHz. As a result of pcb em scan, peak noise which caused by the harmonic frequency of the digital control signal clock was observed. Radiated noise was reduced by up to 22.9 dBuV/m by applying the spread spectrum clock generator(SSCG) with 3 % down spreading method to the camera control clock.

Tests on Ventilation Control of PRAIRIE for Improving Acoustic Stealth Performance (음향스텔스 성능 향상을 위한 PRAIRIE 공기 분사량 제어 실험)

  • Lee, Heechang;Moon, Youngsun;Kang, Seunghee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2020
  • PRAIRIE(Propeller Air Induced Emission) system is a kind of underwater radiated noise suppression systems to reduce the probability of the identification or classification of our warship's acoustic signature by an enemy ship. It is effective in case of strong cavitation events. This is because air bubbles emitted from the PRAIRIE system mitigate drastic collapses of the cavity bubbles that can generate an intense shock wave. However, when the PRAIRIE system is operated in a non or weak cavitation condition, it might increase the total level of underwater radiated noise and induce the acoustic signatures. Therefore, this paper presents the trial results on ventilation control of PRAIRIE to find a more efficient operation depend on the cavitation condition. Then, we show a variation of the amplitude modulation characteristics according to ventilation control.

Study on the EMC analysis and test results of the digital channel amplifier considering space Environment (우주환경을 고려한 디지털채널증폭기의 전자파적합성 분석 및 시험 결과에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo;Jin, Byeong-Il;Jin, Bong-Cheol;Seo, Hak-Keum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2013
  • The electromagnetic compatibility and its effects, and the system design considerations in space environment are studied in this paper using Multipator. The system level EMC test results of digital channel amplifier(DCAMP), its affects upon the H/W improving methods regarding its over exceed value of EMC specification are discussed. These analysis values and test results can be used as the criteria for the selection of EMC requirements and of the MILSATCOM system design.

A Quantitative Separation Method of Structure and Air Borne Sound Power from the Enclosure (차음구조물의 방사음향파워로부터 고체 및 공기전파음향파워의 정량적인 분리법)

  • 김의간;강동림
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1992
  • Engine enclosures are widely adopted to reduce the noise emission in various fields of application. The radiated noise, which is due to the vibration of enclosure's outer surface, is composed of two kinds of sound power with different path of propagation. One is the 'structure-borne sound power' which stems from the engine's vibratory force applied to the structure of enclosure through the mounting parts of engine etc., while the other is the 'air-borne sound power' which is originated by the sound power radiated from the engine surface to the inner space of enclosure that should excite the vibration of enclosure from inside. In order to get a most efficient engine enclosure is required a profound consideration upon the above structure-borne and air-borne noise, since the guiding principle of countermeasure for each noise is quite different. The controlling of input vibration and its isolation are major subject for the structure-borne sound power and the specifications of absorbing member and damping panels are the major interests for the air-borne sound power. Hence it seems very efficient to separate the total sound power into two categories with a great accuracy when one think of further reduction of engine noise from the exciting enclosure, however, its separating methods have not been made clear for many years. Then author proposes a new practical separation method of two propagation path's contribution to the total radiation sound power for the enclosure under the engine operating condition.

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The analysis of E-field produced by satellite S-band under fairing of launcher (인공위성 S-band가 형성한 발사체 패어링내의 전기장 해석)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an RF Electric field assessment at 2.290 [GHz] inside launcher PROTON M/Breeze M long fairings, produced by COMS TM. COMS intentional RE due to TM ON under fairing has been assessed considering PROTON M / BREEZE M fairing characteristics. As fairings of all launchers present similar sizes, a similar E-field level under fairing is expected for the other launchers. As a result, the RE level under faring is compliant with COMS RS limits, but is not compliant with RS requirements of the launcher PROTON M/Breeze M.

Numerical Study of Polarization-Dependent Emission Properties of Localized-Surface-Plasmon-Coupled Light Emitting Diodes with Ag/SiO2 Na

  • Moon, Seul-Ki;Yang, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2014
  • We study polarization-dependent spontaneous emission (SE) rate and light extraction efficiency (LEE) in localized-surface-plasmon (LSP)-coupled light emitting diodes (LEDs). The closely packed seven $Ag/SiO_2$ core-shell (CS) nanoparticles (NPs) lie on top of the GaN surface for LSP coupling with a radiated dipole. According to the dipole direction, both the SE rate and the LEE are significantly modified by the LSP effect at the $Ag/SiO_2$ CS NPs when the size of Ag, the thickness of $SiO_2$, and the position of the dipole source are varied. The enhancement of the SE rate is related to an induced dipole effect at the Ag, and the high LEE is caused by light scattering with an LSP mode at $Ag/SiO_2$ CS NPs. We suggest the optimum position of the quantum well (QW) in blue InGaN/GaN LEDs with $Ag/SiO_2$ CS NPs for practical application.

Study on Biophoton Emission from roots of Angelica sinensis D., Angelica acutiloba K., and Angelica pubescens M. (국내 수입되는 바디나물속 기원 한약재의 Biophoton(생체광자) 방출 특성 연구)

  • Park, Wan-Su;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the delayed luminescence-biophoton emission from root of Angelica sinensis D., Angelica acutiloba K., and Angelica pubescens M. These three species of Genus Angelica are now imported from other nations into Republic of Korea. Methods : Randomly selected samples from roots of Angelica sinensis D., Angelica acutiloba K., and Angelica pubescens M. were radiated with 150 W metal halide lamp for 1 minute. After radiation. biophoton emissions of each sample were detected by electron multiplication(EM)-charge coupled device camera. The detected biophoton image was calculated with unit of counts per pixel. Results: The average biophoton emissions of delayed luminescence with EM ratio of $\times$150 and $\times$250 were distinguished significantly. The maximum biophoton emissions of delayed luminescence with EM ratio of $\times$250 were distinguished significantly. Conclusions : These results suggest that biophoton imaging of roots of Angelica sinensis D., Angelica acutiloba K., and Angelica pubescens M. could become the meaningful method for the study of differentiation for these three species of Genus Angelica.

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