• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rademacher

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Implementation of an Arbitrary Waveform Generator for Built-Out Self-Test (반도체 외장형 자체 테스트를 위한 임의 파형 생성기 구현)

  • Lee, Changjin;Kim, Donghyuk;Ahn, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2021
  • We introduce an arbitrary waveform generation method and its H/W implementation case based on Rademacher and Walsh function. According to the orthogonal and periodic features of Rademacher and Walsh function, simple calculations can generate arbitrary waves with affordable logics. We implemented an FPGA-based AWS using above two functions, and verified. HDL simulation shows the proposed idea can draw desired analog test waveforms very fast, and its H/W size is promising to Built-Out Self-Test(BOST) logics for AI ICs.

OPERATORS FROM CERTAIN BANACH SPACES TO BANACH SPACES OF COTYPE q ≥ 2

  • Cho, Chong-Man
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2002
  • Suppose { $X_{n}$}$_{n=1}$$^{\infty}$ sequence of finite dimensional Banach spaces and suppose that X is either a closed subspace of (equation omitted) or a closed subspace of (equation omitted) with p>2. We show that every bounded linear operator from X to a Banach space Y of cotype q(2$\leq$q〈p) is compact.t.t.

COMPLETE CONVERGENCE FOR ARRAYS OF ROWWISE INDEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Hu, Tien-Chung;Sung, Soo-Hak;Volodin, Andrei
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2003
  • Under some conditions on an array of rowwise independent random variables, Hu et at. (1998) obtained a complete convergence result for law of large numbers with rate {a$\_$n/, n $\geq$ 1} which is bounded away from zero. We investigate the general situation for rate {a$\_$n/, n $\geq$ 1) under similar conditions.

THE ALMOST SURE CONVERGENCE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGES UNDER NEGATIVE QUADRANT DEPENDENCE

  • Ryu, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the strong law of large numbers for weighted average of pairwise negatively quadrant dependent random variables. This result extends that of Jamison et al.(Convergence of weight averages of independent random variables Z. Wahrsch. Verw Gebiete(1965) 4 40-44) to the negative quadrant dependence.

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Comparative Studies on the Relative Efficacy of DL-methionine and Liquid Methionine Hydroxy Analogue in Growing Pigs

  • Zimmermann, B.;Mosenthin, R.;Rademacher, M.;Lynch, P.B.;Esteve-Garcia, E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2005
  • A study consisting of 3 trials was designed to assess the relative biological efficacy of DL-methionine (DL-Met) in comparison to liquid methionine hydroxy analogue (MHA-FA) in growing pigs. In trial I a basal diet was supplemented with three graded levels of DL-methionine (0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 g/kg) or liquid MHA-FA (0.0285, 0.0570 and 0.0855 g/kg) on equimolar basis. The basal diet contained 18.3% CP, 0.22% Met and 0.51% Met+Cys, which is below the methionine requirement for weaned pigs between 10 and 20 kg BW according to NRC (1998) but adequate in all other essential nutrients and energy. Using an exponential model, the efficacy of the two methionine sources was estimated from nitrogen retention data obtained in 42 piglets with an initial BW between 11.0 kg (Exp. 1) and 11.7 kg (Exp. 2). In trials II and III, with a total of 192 and 96 pigs, and with an initial BW of 10.6 and 21 kg, respectively, growth response criteria were assessed to determine if in agreement with previous studies in pigs and poultry a biological effectiveness of about 65% on average could be confirmed for liquid MHA-FA in comparison to DL-met. Based on N-retention (trial I) the biological efficacy of liquid MHA-FA on a weight-to-weight basis was calculated to be 62% relative to DL-met. Basically, these results were confirmed using growth response criteria as measures; the results of trial II and III revealed no significant differences in growth performance and feed conversion between treatments indicating that 100 parts of liquid MHA-FA can be replaced by 65 parts of DL-met.