• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radar Signal Processing

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Radar Signal Generation Technique using Ambiguity Function (모호함수를 이용한 레이더 신호 생성기법)

  • 홍동희;박성철;이성용;김정렬;박진규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • Radar signal simulation is increasingly gaining in importance according as modem radar systems are more complex. Although computer performance has been advanced, it is difficult to implement the real-time simulation because the detailed model for the radar is necessary to get the desired accuracy. In order to achieve real time operation, we propose radar signal generation technique using ambiguity function, Instead of wellknown correlation method. The ambiguity function is the mathematical modeling of the signal processing procedure which is a simulation section to require the most computations.

The Development of the Multi-function Radar Signal Processor Having the High Spurious Free Dynamic Range (불요신호 특성이 우수한 다기능레이더 신호처리기 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2010
  • The multi-function radar can detect and track the low RCS targets. For this purpose the multi-function radar uses the pulse train waveform. because this waveform has high dynamic range and good SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio). But the spurious signals can also be detected by processing the pulse train waveform. Thus the multi-function radar signal processor must have the high SFDR(Spurious Free Dynamic Range). This paper describes the development of the multi-function radar signal processor having the high SFDR.

The study on high speed A/D conversion implementation employing I/Q compensating algorithm for 3-D radar signal processor (I/Q 보정기능을 갖는 3차원 레이더 신호처리기용 고속 A/D 변환 기법 연구)

  • 조명제;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • In radar signal processing, an A/D converter with sufficient dynamic range and high sampling speed is required to detect the weakest target signals in heavy clutter and ECM environments. As the sampling frequency increases, the amount of digital data transfered to the signal processing module is also increased. To overcome these massive data transfer burden, we need an A/D conversion module with an enough data transfer rate. In this paper, we proposed an implementation scheme of a new A/D conversio module that can be used in multi-mode 3-D phased array radar signal processing system, and evaluated the performance. The proposed A/D conversion module is implemented with a standard A/D converter and a 6U-standard VME bus.

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X-Band FMCW RADAR Signal Processing for small ship (소형선박용 X-Band FMCW 레이더 신호처리부 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Chong, Kil-To;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3121-3129
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    • 2009
  • Conventional marine radar systems utilize pulse radar which is capable of high-power transmissions and is effective for remote detection purposes. A pulse radar is most commonly used on medium or large vessels due to its expensive installation and maintenance costs. I propose the use of a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system operated at low-power and high-resolution instead of the conventional pulse-radar based system. The transmitted and received signals of the FMCW radar system were theoretically analyzed and radar signal processing design and simulation experiments were performed to detect the range and speed. Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal mixed with virtual transmit and receive signals were generated to perform FMCW radar signal processing simulations where the IF signal underwent noise reduction through a lowpass filter. The maximum frequency was derived through the sample interval of the FFT size instead of using A/D converter. This maximum frequency was used to get the frequency range and frequency speed which were in turn used to calculate the range and speed. The virtual beat frequency generated using MATLAB is utilized to analyze the beat frequency used in the actual FMCW radar system signal processing. The differences in the range and speed of the beat frequency signals are processed and analyzed.

Development Based on Signal Processing Platform for Automotive UWB Radar System (차량용 UWB 레이다를 위한 DSP 기반의 신호처리 모듈 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ju, Yeonghwan;Kim, Sang-Dong;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • Recently, collision avoidance systems are under development to reduce the traffic accidents and driver comfort for automotive radar. Pulse radar can detect their range and velocities of moving vehicles using range gate and FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the doppler frequency. We designed the real time DSP(Digital Signal Processing) based automotive UWB(Ultra Wideband) radar, and implemented DSP to detect the range and velocity within 100ms for real time system of the automotive UWB radar. We also measured the range and velocity of a moving vehicle using designed automotive UWB radar in a real road environment.

Miniaturization of Signal Processor of Airborne Tracking Radar (항공용 추적 레이더의 신호처리기 소형화 설계)

  • Kim, Doh-Hyun;Lee, Young-Sung;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Young-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2002
  • The airborne tracking radar is located in front of aircraft or missile and measures and tracks a target motion. The signal processor receives target signals from a receiver using A/D converters, and calculates the target motion, and transfers the data to the aircraft or missile control unit. Since the signal processing system is required to be lightweight and small size as well as high performance to calculate and analyze the received signal, we use high speed DSPs and SMD type components having low power consumption. In this paper, we describe the design concept of signal processing system of the airborne tracking radar.

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Simulation Test Board Implementation of Digital Signal Processor for Marine Radar (선박용 레이더 신호처리부를 위한 시뮬레이션 테스트보드 구현)

  • Son, Gye-Joon;Kim, Yu-Hwan;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a signal processing algorithm for a marine radar system, in which the evaluation of probability of collision as well as target detection and tracking are performed. Moreover, the digital signal processor that implements the algorithm is proposed. As simulation environment, a mechanically scanning antenna utilizing FMCW signal is used, conducting the beamforming operation with 1 degrees intervals. Test board consists of DSP chips and FPGA, which enable the implemented system to operate in real-time.

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Development of Target Signal Simulator for Multi-Beam Type FMCW Radar (다중빔 방식의 FMCW 레이더 표적신호 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Choe, Tok-Son;Jung, Young-Hun;Lee, Seok-Jae;Yoon, Joo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2012
  • To detect targets for autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicle, mounted sensors are required to work all-weather condition. In this point of view, the FMCW radar is quietly appropriate. In this paper, we present development results of target signal simulator for multi-beam type FMCW radar. A target signal simulator make pseudo target signals which simulates multiple moving targets. And we describe how to make hit information for each target in multi-beam type radar. The developed methods are utilized for target tracking device. Moreover it can be applied to similar target signal simulator.

Design of FMCW radar waveform for flow measurement (유량 측정을 위한 FMCW 레이다 파형 설계)

  • Lee, Changki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2020
  • A commercial flow measurement radar sensor estimates a quantity of flowed water using surface flow rate. In this way, the amount of water flowing per unit time cannot be measured accurately because of using an estimation result and it can't response environmental changes. For more accurate flow measurements we need width of waterway, water level and distance that water moved per unit time. Commonly two sensors are used to measure water level and flow rate. In this paper, we propose a method to simultaneously measure the water level and surface flow velocity using a single FMCW radar sensor and design the transmission waveform. In order to verify the waveform design, received signal is modelled based on transmission waveform. In addition, we consider phenomenons and problems that may occur in signal processing.

Implementation and Road Test of Signal Processing Unit for FMCW vehicle Radar system (차량용 FMCW 레이더 신호처리부 개발 및 주행시험)

  • Oh, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1565-1571
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    • 2010
  • FMCW(Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) Radar is very useful for vehicle collision warning system because of the simplicity. In this work, a signal processing part of FMCW vehicle radar system is implemented with flexibility using DSP, FPGA, ADC, and DAC so that the system could adopt lots of algorithm and could be improved through road test. It is shown that the system meets basic requirements as designed, and finds some problems in road test. We briefly discuss the problem which are caused by shadow effect from overlapped target and the distortion of beat frequency from the nonlinearity of VCO and the RCS of vehicle.