• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF 전력증폭기

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Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier using Class-F Driving Circuit (Class-F 구동회로를 사용하는 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2006
  • A class-E CMOS RF(Radio frequency) power amplifier with a 1.8 Volt power supply is designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. To drive the class-E power amplifier, a Class-F RF power amplifier is used and the reliability characteristics are studied with a class-E load network. After one year of operating the power amplifier with an RF choke, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 60% to 47% and the output power decreases 29%. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with the load, the PAE decreases from 60% to 53% and the output power decreases only 19%. The simulated results demonstrate that the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor exhibits superior reliability characteristics.

Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier with load Inductor (부하 인덕터에 따른 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성 특성)

  • Choi Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2006
  • A class-E power amplifier is designed using 0.25$\mu$m standard CNMOS technology at 900MHz and the reliability characteristics are studied with the load network. The reliability characteristics is improved when a finite DC-feed inductor is used instead of RF choke. At the one you halt, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 58.0$\%$ to 35.7$\%$ and output power decreases from 120mW to 74mW in power amplifier using RF choke. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with load the PAE decreases from 58.5$\%$ to 54.8$\%$ and output power decreases from 121mW to 112mW. From the simulated results, the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor shows superior reliability characteristics compared to rower amplifier using RF choke inductor.

Study of Improved Efficiency Circuit for Envelope Tracking Amplifier in Cellular Radio Handset (샐룰러용 단말기의 포락선 추적 증폭기의 효율 개선회로에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Koo;Kang, In-Ho;Sim, Jun-Hwan;Park, Dong-Kook;Kim, Joo-Yoen
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a envelope tracking(ET) amplifier that improves efficiency by changing of the bias according to the RF input level is presented to use for a high power amplifier of cellular radio handset using CDMA. The input and the output impedances of the ET amplifier may be varied by changing of the bias of the amplifier, and it makes the amplifier having low gain, low efficiency, and high input and output VSWR. In order to improve the input and the output mismatch of the amplifier, in this paper, two types of ET amplifier are suggested. In case of an ET amplifier using varactor diode, in experimentation, gain is improved about 7dB and the power consumption of the amplifier is better about 60% than that of the conventional amplifier. In case of a base voltage controlled ET amplifier, the gain and power consumption of the amplifier is improved about 9dB and 40% than those of the conventional amplifier, respectively.

Design of Dual-band Power Amplifier using CRLH of Metamaterials (메타구조의 CRLH를 이용한 이중대역 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Ko, Seung-Ki;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel dual-band power amplifier using metamaterials has been realized with one RF GaN HEMT diffusion metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor. The CRLH TL can lead to metamaterial transmission line with the dual-band tuning capability. The dual-band operation of the CRLH TL is achieved by the frequency offset and the nonlinear phase slope of the CRLH TL for the matching network of the power amplifier. We have managed only the second- and third-harmonics to obtain the high efficiency with the CRLH TL in dual-band. Also, the proposed power amplifier has been realized by using the harmonic control circuit for not only the output matching network, but also the input matching network for better efficiency. Two operating frequencies are chosen at 900 MHz and 2140 MHz in this work. The measured results show that the output power of 39.83 dBm and 35.17 dBm was obtained at 900 MHz and 2140 MHz, respectively. At this point, we have obtained the power-added efficiency (PAE) and IMD of 60.2 %, -23.17dBc and 67.3 %, -25.67dBc at two operation frequencies, respectively.

A Design of High Efficiency Doherty Power Amplifier for Microwave Applications (마이크로파용 고효율 Doherty 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Oh Jeong-Kyun;Kim Dong-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.5 s.111
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the high efficiency Doherty power amplifier has been designed and realized for microwave applications. The Doherty amplifier has been implemented using silicon MRF 281 LDMOS FET. The RF performances cf the Doherty power amplifier (a combination of a class AB carrier amplifier and a bias-tuned class C peaking amplifier) have been compared with those of a class AB amplifier alone. The realized Doherty power amplifier P1dB output power has 33dBm at 2.3GHz frequency. Also the Doherty power amplifier shows 11dB gain and -17.8dB input return loss at 2.3GHz to 2.4GHz. The designed Doherty amplifier has been improved the average PAE by 10% higher efficiency than a class AB amplifier alone. The Maximum PAE of designed Doherty power amplifier has been 39%.

Design of A 2.7-V MMIC SiGe HBT Up-converter and Variable Gain Amplifier for Cellular Band Applications (Cellular 주파수 대역 2.7-V MMIC SiGe HBT 상향 주파수 혼합기와 가변이득 증폭기의 설계)

  • 박성룡;김창우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2000
  • SiGe HUT뜰 이용하여 Cellular 주파수 대역(824-849 MHz)에서 MMIC 상향 주파수 혼합기와 가변이득 증폭기를 설계하였다. 동작 전압은 2.7 V 이며, 이중평형 구조의 상향 주파수 혼합기는 12 dB의 변환이득, -0.6 dBm의 1dB 이득압축 출력전력, 30 dB 이상의 LO-RF 단자 격리도 특성, 1.25의 LO-VSWR. 1.34의 RF-VSWR을 가지며, 상호컨덕턴스형 가변이득 증폭기는 35 dB의 최대 선형이득, 13 dBm의 1dB 이득압축 출력전력, 42dB의 가변이득, 23dB의 3차 상호변조 교점 출력전력(OIP$_3$), 1.27의 입력 VSWR, 1.1의 출력 VSWR 특성을 보인다.

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A Design of High Efficiency Doherty Power Amplifier for Microwave applications (마이크로파용 고효율 Doherty 전력 증폭기 설계)

  • Oh C.G.;Kim D.O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the high efficiency Doherty power amplifier has been designed and realized for microwave applications. The Doherty amplifier has been implemented using silicon MRF 281 LOMOS FET. The RF performances of the Doherty power amplifier (a combination of a class AB carrier amplifier and a bias..tuned class C peaking amplifier) have been compared with those of a class AB amplifier alone. The realized Doherty power amplifier PldB output power has 33dBm at 2.3GHz frequency. Also the Doherty power amplifier shows 11dB gain and -17.8dB input return loss at 2.3GHz to 2.4GHz. The designed Doherty amplifier has been improved the average PAE by 10% higher efficiency than a class AB amplifier alone. The Maximum PAE of designed Doherty power amplifier has been 39%.

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Design of 5 W Current-Mode Class D RF Power Amplifier for GSM Band (GSM대역 5 W급 전류 모드 D급 전력증폭기의 설계)

  • 서용주;조경준;김종헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a current - mode class D(CMCD) power amplifier over 70 % power added efficiency at 900 ㎒ is designed and implemented. Based on push-pull class B structure, main power loss due to charge and discharge of output capacitance in switching mode power amplifier is minimized by applying a parallel harmonic control circuit. Experimental CMCD amplifier with 73 % power added efficiency at 3.2 W and 72 % power added efficiency at 5 W are achieved respectively. In addition a characteristic of switching mode power amplifier whose output power is proportional to magnitude of U power is verified.