• Title/Summary/Keyword: RDF Metadata

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RDF and OWL Storage and Query Processing based on Relational Database (관계형 데이타베이스 기반의 RDF와 OWL의 저장 및 질의처리)

  • Jeong Hoyoung;Kim Jungmin;Jung Junwon;Kim Jongnam;Im Donghyuk;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2005
  • In spite of the development of computers, the present state that a lot of electronic documents are overflowing makes it more difficult for us to get appropriate information. Therefore, it's more important to focus on getting meaningful information than processing the data quickly In this context, Semantic Web enables an intelligent processing by adding semantic metadata on yow web documents. Also, as the Semantic Web grows, the knowledge resources as well as web resources are getting more and more importance. In this paper, we propose an OWL storage system aiming at an intelligent Processing by adding semantic metadata on your web documents, plus a system aiming at an OWL-QL Query Processing.

Automatic Creation of SHACL Schemas for Validation of RDF Knowledge Graph Structures Based on RML Mappings

  • Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a system which automatically generates SHACL schemas to describe and validate RDF knowledge graphs constructed by RML mappings. Unlike existing studies, the proposed system generates the schemas based on not only RML mapping rules but also metadata extracted from RML mapping input data in various formats such as CSV, JSON, XML or databases. Therefore, our schemas include the constraints on data type, string length, value range and cardinality, which were not present in the existing schemas. And we solves the problem with "repeated properties" which overlooked in existing studies. Through a conformance test consisting of 297 cases, we show that the proposed system generates correct constraints for the graphs. The proposed system can contribute to automation of the tedious and error-prone existing manual validation processes.

Automatic Creation of ShEx Schemas for RML-Based RDF Knowledge Graph Validation

  • Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a system which automatically generates the ShEx schemas to describe and validate RDF knowledge graphs constructed by RML mapping. ShEx schemas consist of constraints. The proposed system generates most of the constraints by converting the RML mapping rules. The schemas consisting only of constraints obtained from mapping rules can help users to figure out the structure of the graphs generated by RML mapping, but they are not sufficient for sophisticated validation purposes. For users who need a schema for validation, the proposed system is also able to provide the schema with added constraints generated from metadata extracted from the input data sources for RML mapping. The proposed system has the ability to handle CSV, XML, JSON or RDBMS as input data sources. Testing results from 297 cases show that the proposed system can be applied for RDF graph validation in various practical cases.

A Study on the Ontology Languages and Application Systems for the Semantic Web (시맨틱웹을 위한 온톨로지 언어와 구현사례 연구)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2003
  • Continual attempts to accumulate and apply information eventually gave birth to the concept of the "Semantic Web". Thus, the "Semantic Web" can be defined as a product of mankind's desire to standardize information. At the same time, the term provides "a method that standardizes mankind's concept of linguistical expression", and can be noted as an effort to combine such methods into a standard web environment that may materialize to form a catalogue. This study introduced RDF schema, ontology languages for the semantic web, and ontology-based systems. The purpose of the study was to construct a system based on the semantic web environment's ontology by utilizing the ontology schema derived from the facettype Art and Architecture Thesaurus(AAT). The aforementioned ontology schema is based on the Web Ontology Language(OWL), which is being widely considered the standard ontology language for the W3C-centered semantic web environment.

Development of Authoring Tool Based on RDF for Metadata Management (메타데이타 관리를 위한 RDF 기반의 저작 툴 개발)

  • Cho, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Moo-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Kyu;Song, Byoung-Youl;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Chan-Seob;Choi, Eui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2231-2234
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    • 2002
  • 정보 인프라의 확장과 더불어 웹 이용의 보편화로 인해 오프라인(off-line)과 온라인(on-line)상에는 많은 데이터가 산출되고 있는 상황이다. 그러나 데이터 관리를 위한 메타데이타 표준이 특정 도메인(domain)에 제한적이거나 너무 광범위하게 정의되어 있기 때문에 효율적인 데이터 관리가 되지 못하고있다. 또한 생성한 메타데이타에 대한 유효성 검증이 되지 않으므로 정확한 메타데이타인지를 보장할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 메타데이타에 대한 유효성 검증을 수행하고, RDF(Resource Description Framework)를 기반으로 메타데이타를 효율적으로 저작할 수 있는 저작 툴과 웹 자원(resource)를 N-triple로 표현하여 데이터를 관리할 수 있는 N-triple 생성기를 개발하였다.

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Video Search System using Semantic Web and MPEG-7 Metadata (시맨틱 웹과 MPEG-7 메타데이타를 이용한 비디오 검색 시스템)

  • Lee Seong-Woo;Han Jong-Hyeong;Ahn Chul-Bum;Nah Yun-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 시맨틱 웹을 위한 마크업 언어인 RDF와 MPEG-7 표준을 따르는 XML 문서를 이용하여 구축된 비디오 검색 시스템에 대한 연구결과를 기술한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 시스템은 RDF를 통해 비디오 파일에 대한 정보를 웹 자원의 관점으로 정의/저장한다. 또한 비디오에 대한 내용기반 검색을 위해 비디오를 구성하는 중요 프레임들을 추출하여 그림 파일로 저장하는 한편 각 프레임에 대한 정보를 MPEG-7 표준에 따라 XML 형태로 저장한다. 이렇게 구축된 정보들을 바탕으로 비디오 검색 엔진은 사용자의 질의요청을 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 비디오 검색 시스템은 비디오에 대한 다양한 검색은 물론 비디오에 대한 내용기반 검색이 가능한 장점을 가진다.

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A Study on the Semantic Web based Research Results Information Retrieval System (시맨틱 웹 기반의 연구성과물 검색시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2006
  • It has lately been recognized that the sharing and exchanging of the research results information is the critical factor to improve the research productivity. So many institutions are planning or developing the information systems which provide the research information services for researcher. But it has very difficulty in integrating the research resources information due to the dispersion and heterogeneity in data sources, and semantic and structural difference in describing data. We propose the semantic web based methodology and conceptual framework for raising the interoperability of metadata about research results information, which will support the integration of the distributed research data for information services in the end. Finally we proposed the conceptual architecture of research information service system which shows the main components, the functional requirements, and the principal and design direction at implementing the system.

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Multimedia Learning Contents Retrieval Based on XML/RDF and SMIL (XML/RDF와 SMIL에 기반한 멀티미디어 교육 컨텐츠 검색)

  • Choi, Byung-Uk;Ryu, Jung-Woo;Cho, Jung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the new approach with which user is able to retrieve the massive volume of learning contents in the multimedia learning system. In order to secure the compatibility of learning contents. we apply the SMIL on the basis of XML, so that the integration and the synchronization of multimedia components can be available to realize in the mode of standardization. We also implement the multimedia learning contents represented by the RDF on the IEEE LOM. We present the two step-retrieval method to get precise results. In the first step, user can find with high speed and ease whatever contents user wants to take a look through metadata in the system. The second step is followed that by using the time information of SMIL, user can retrieve the interest synchronous parts in the result of the first step. This innovative retrieval approach applied in the multimedia learning system is highly expected to make a meaningful contribution to implement the principles of self-directed learning in the learning environments, where user can use and revise the retrieval results for their own learning purpose and make further the active knowledge-reconstruction.

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A Design of Management Architecture and Ubiquitous Profile Based on CC/PP for Content Adaptation in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서 콘텐츠 적응화를 위한 CC/PP 기반의 유비쿼터스 프로파일 및 운영 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • Kim Kyung-Sik;Lee Jae-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.4 s.107
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the management architecture and the ubiquitous profile based on CC/PP for contents adaptation in the ubiquitous environment is designed. The components and the attributes of the ubiquitous profile are defined based on the services scenario of contents adaptation in the ubiquitous environment. The ubiquitous profile was applied to techniques such as standard vocabulary, CC/PP structure, RDF schema and RDF to use effectively in the ubiquitous environment during the design. Also we design and propose the another management architecture based on ideas such as the dynamic constitution method, the metadata constitution method using a repository and the management method of gateway on center for the effective management of the ubiquitous profile. The result of performance evaluation for the proposed management architecture is more effective compared with the previous management method of the profile. The proposed the ubiquitous profile and the management architecture has provided the foundation of the research for a user to adaptation contents services in the ubiquitous environment.

The ontology development for broadcast content metadata (방송 콘텐츠 메타데이터를 위한 온톨로지 개발)

  • Ham, Jong-Wan;Baek, Seung-Il;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2010
  • The Ontology is the concept of human beings in any sense to classify things as departure from the classification based on the meaning at the prensent situation and concepts as the object of the Ontology. also, the technology is shared the conceptualization in a formal ontology as a meaning to give a clear description to the conceptual engineering in the ontology. Specialized multimedia broadcasting of TV-Anytime standard and multimedia representation of the overall standard of the MPEG-7 based on the concept of broadcasting multimedia presentations that can be used to develop an ontology who is required. In this paper, in TV-Anytime and MPEG-7 multimedia standard for broadcasting multimedia contents based on standards developed for the ontology, an ontology language for expressing OWL (Web Ontology Language) and RDF (Resource Description Framework) and the broadcast contents using To represent metadata of the system who has been developed.

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