• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2024

본 연구는 중년여성의 사회적지지, 회복탄력성 및 삶의 질의 관계를 확인하고, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 G광역시에서 거주하고 있는 40-64세의 중년 여성 162명으로, 자료수집은 자가기입식 설문지를 이용하여 2023년 5월 10일부터 6월 10일까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 program으로 기술적 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구대상자의 사회적지지 점수는 3.36±0.38점, 회복탄력성 3.39±0.42점, 삶의 질 3.18±0.50점으로 나타났다. 삶의 질은 사회적지지(r=.502, p<.001), 회복탄력성(r=.530, p<.001)과 각각 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계가 확인되었다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 회복탄력성(β=.422, p<.001), 사회적지지(β=.412, p<.001), 건강상태(β=.212, p=.001)로 나타났고, 삶의 질에 대한 총 설명력은 39.2%였다. 따라서 중년여성의 회복탄력성, 사회적지지, 건강상태의 향상을 통해 중년여성의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 효과적인 프로그램의 개발과 전략이 필요하다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2018

PURPOSE. To investigate the effect of accelerated aging on surface properties of glazed CAD/CAM resin blocks using a 2D surface profilometer and a 3D non-contact optical profilometer. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three types of CAD/CAM resin restorative materials, LAVA Ultimate (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA), VITA Enamic (Vita Zahnfabrik H. Rauter, Bad $S\ddot{a}ckingen$, Germany), and Cerasmart (GC Corparation, Tokyo, Japan) were used for this study. CAD/CAM blocks were cut in 3-mm thickness slabs and divided into three groups; Group 1: control group (specimens polished with 600 grit SCI paper); Group 2: specimens sandblasted, silanized, and glazed with Optiglaze Color (GC); Group 3: glazed specimens subjected to 5000 thermocycles (n=15). The surface roughness ($R_a$ and $R_z$) was evaluated using a profilometer and a 3D scanning instrument. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post- hoc test (P<.05). RESULTS. LAVA, VITA, and Cerasmart exhibited statistically similar $R_a$ and $R_z$ values for each group (P>.05). For VITA and Cerasmart, the specimens in Group 1 exhibited significantly higher $R_a$ values than Group 2 (P<.05). Group 1 ($0.502R_a$), Group 2 ($0.384R_a$), and Group 3 ($0.431R_a$) exhibited statistically similar $R_a$ values for LAVA (P=.062). After 5000 thermocycles, surface roughness values did not change significantly for glazed LAVA, VITA, and Cerasmart (P>.05). CONCLUSION. Glaze material Optiglaze Color makes CAD/CAM resin surfaces smooth and glazed CAD/CAM surfaces seem resistant to deterioration under 5000 thermocycles.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2014

Glass-reinforced polyurethane foam (R-PUF) is widely used as the primary and secondary insulation of Mark-III type liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargo system. And, polyurethane foam (PUF) and polyisocyanurate foam (PIR) are often used for insulation of onshore structures or LNG storage and pipeline system. These polymeric foam materials are known for the characteristics that mechanical properties are dependent on strain rate and temperature. In this study, compression tests for R-PUF, PIR, and PUF were carried out for the estimation of mechanical behaviors under the cryogenic environment. The range of thermal condition was from room temperature to 110K and strain rates were $10^{-3}s^{-1}$ and $10^{-4}s^{-1}$. The test results were analyzed based on the conditions of strain-rate and temperature.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.994-999
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• 2010

The toxin of Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) during summer season has been a problem and early prevention should be considered. A variety of methods can be used to forecast algal blooms and this study aims at examining feasibility of chlorophyll-a. The real-time data were collected by automatic water quality monitoring system (AWQMS) in Daecheong reservoir and invalid data were sorted by experts. And then, the sorted data were filled using linear interpolation. When the concentration of chlorophyll-a increased by $15mg/m^3$, water temperature and pH exceeded $26.8^{\circ}C$ and 9.5 respectively. As a result of correlation between chlorophyll-a and other parameters(i.e. water quality items and hydrological data), temperature (r=0.502 - 0.574), pH (r=0.583 - 0.681), total organic carbon (TOC, r=0.583 - 0.681) comparably had higher values. Meanwhile, the data around a day or two showed the highest correlation. In addition, chlorophyll-a is considered to be significantly effected by precipitation and inflow.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2014

The gene encoding ${\alpha}-\small{L}$-arabinofuranosidase (AFase) from Paenibacillus sp. DG-22 was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The AFase gene (abfA) comprises a 1,509 bp open reading frame encoding 502 amino acids with a molecular mass of 56,520 daltons. The deduced amino acid sequence of the gene shows that AbfA is an enzyme consisting of only a catalytic domain, and that the enzyme has significant similarity to AFases classified into the family 51 of the glycosyl hydrolases. abfA was subcloned into the pQE60 expression vector to fuse it with a six-histidine tag and the recombinant AFase (rAbfA) was purified to homogeneity. The specific activity of the recombinant enzyme was 96.7 U/mg protein. Determination of the apparent molecular mass by gel-filtration chromatography indicated that AbfA has a tetrameric structure. The optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were 6.0 and $60^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme activity was completely inhibited by 1 mM $HgCl_2$. rAbfA was active only towards p-nitrophephenyl ${\alpha}-\small{L}$-arabinofuranoside and exhibited $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ values of 3.5 mM and 306.1 U/mg, respectively. rAbfA showed a synergistic effect in combination with endoxylanase on the degradation of oat spelt xylan and wheat arabinoxylan.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.494-502
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• 2011

Purpose: This correlation study was designed to examine the relationships among reported violence experience, hardiness, and job satisfaction of nurses in an emergency department and to identify the factors that predict their job satisfaction. Methods: The study was conducted using a convenience sample of one hundred and fifteen nurses from nine hospitals. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including Assault Response Questionnaire (Jung, 2008), Dispositional Resilience Scale-15 (Bartone, 1995) and job satisfaction Questionnaire (Yun, 2004). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: Hardiness and job satisfaction were statistically significant positive correlation (r=.44, p<.001). Further, there was a negative correlation between response to violence experiences and job satisfaction (r=-.33, p<.001) and between hardiness and response to violence experiences (r=-.41, p<.001). Emotional response and physiological responses of violence experience and hardiness were significant predictors of job satisfaction, and explained 29.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: Previous experiences with violence were an important factor which contribute to lower job satisfaction as reported by emergency department nurses. However it was also noted that hardiness was an important factor that could be used to improve job satisfaction of emergency department nurses.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2014

Purpose: University life is a very significant period for students, during which they have to nurture their personality to help them adapt to life after graduation. However, excessive use of smartphones has been observed to causes increasingly severe isolation and unstable emotional conditions among students. Therefore, this descriptive study aimed to identify the level of smartphone addiction in college students and its relationship with their emotional intelligence and self-control. Method: A total of 232 college students participated in the study. A, questionnaire was used, which comprised 59 structured questions on smartphone addiction (15 questions), emotional intelligence (23 questions), and self-control (21 questions). Results: The findings revealed that the addiction rate of the subjects was at a marked 25.5%. This was higher than that of Korean adults in 2012, (11%). Further, the higher the addiction level, the lower was the participants' emotional intelligence (r=-0.177, p<0.007) and self-control (r=-0.418, p<0.001). Furthermore, when their emotional intelligence was higher, so was their self-control (r=.502, p<.001). Conclusion: Those at a high risk for smartphone addiction need to be identified early, and an appropriate. Program needs to be developed to prevent such addiction.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2017

The $5-HT_6R$ has been considered as an attractive therapeutic target in the brain due to its exclusive expression in the brain. However, the mechanistic linkage between $5-HT_6Rs$ and brain functions remains poorly understood. Here, we examined the effects of $5-HT_6R$-mediated cell morphological changes using immunocytochemistry, Western blot, and live-cell imaging assays. Our results showed that the activation of $5-HT_6Rs$ caused morphological changes and increased cell surface area in HEK293 cells expressing $5-HT_6Rs$. Treatment with 5-HT specifically increased RhoA-GTP activity without affecting other Rho family proteins, such as Rac1 and Cdc42. Furthermore, live-cell imaging in hippocampal neurons revealed that activation of $5-HT_6Rs$ using a selective agonist, ST1936, increased the density and size of dendritic protrusions along with the activation of RhoA-GTP activity and that both effects were blocked by pretreatment with a selective $5-HT_6R$ antagonist, SB258585. Taken together, our results show that $5-HT_6R$ plays an important role in the regulation of cell morphology via a RhoA-dependent pathway in mammalian cell lines and primary neurons.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.502-506
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• 2017

본 연구의 스팀을 쌀가루 반죽시 공급하여, 떡을 성형한 후 젖산 용액 침지 및 가열살균한 떡볶이 떡은 냉장 유통조건에서 30일 내외 보존이 가능한 기존 떡에 반해 미생물에 의한 변질과 관능품질의 급격한 저하 없이 상온 10개월의 장기간 보관이 가능하였다. 또한 무처리 대조구 대비 쌀 전분의 용출이 적어 식감이 쫄깃하여 관능평가에서 선호도가 통계적으로 유의 있게 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 처리구 떡볶이 떡 성형체 경우 기공의 크기가 $10-20{\mu}m$ 내외로 기존 기공의 평균 크기 $40-60{\mu}m$ 대비 유의차 있게 (p<0.05) 작아져 쫄깃한 식감이 향상되고, 또 내부 전분의 용출도 적어져 식감 향상의 효과가 더해지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 품질 및 저장성 향상 효과가 있는 떡 반죽물 제조 및 살균공법을 멥쌀, 찹쌀, 밀, 콩, 메밀 및 보리 등의 다양한 곡물을 이용한 떡볶이 떡 제품의 제조에 적용시 쌀 전분의 용출이 적어져 소비자가 선호하는 떡 고유의 맛과 쫄깃한 식감을 가지며, 미생물 살균 효과가 개선되어 상온에서 장기간 보존할 수 있어 상업적 활용성이 매우 높다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.267-271
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• 2007

본 연구는 자귀나무의 종자의 주요발아촉진법인 열탕처리에 있어 구체적인 처리시간을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 각각 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 10.0분 동안 열탕처리된 종자와 무처리 종자, 24시간 침지종자의 발아특성 및 수분흡수특성을 비교한 결과, 발아율의 경우 열탕처리시 그 효과가 현저하였으며, 특히, 2.0분에서 그 효과가 가장 뛰어나 적정처리시간으로 판단되었다(p<0.01). 그러나 평균발아일수는 무처리구와 처리구간에 차이를 보이지 않았다(p=0.502). 즉, 시간별 열탕처리는 자귀나무 종자의 발아소요일수 단축에는 효과가 없었다. 발아속도 및 발아균일지수는 발아율과 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. 수분흡수특성 중 수분흡수율과 수분흡수속도상수는 무처리구와 현저한 차이를 나타내었다. 또한, 발아특성과 수분흡수특성과의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 발아특성 중 평균발아일수를 제외한 모든 특성이 수분흡수율 및 수분흡수속도상수 (24시간 침지)와 높은 상관성을 나타내었다($r=0.854{\sim}0.931$, p<0.01). 그러나 초기수분흡수속도와는 상관관계가 없었다. 한편, 발아특성들 간에는 평균 발아일수를 제외하고 모두 높은 상관을 나타내었으며(p<0.01), 수분흡수특성들 간에는 수분흡수율과 수분흡수속도상수만이 상관성을 나타내었다(r=0.9508, p<0.01).