• 제목/요약/키워드: R-Squared

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.023초

Estimators for Parameters Included in Cold Standby Systems with Imperfect Switches

  • Al-Ruzaiza A. S.;Sarhan Ammar M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we derive estimations of the parameters included in the distribution of the lifetime of k-out-of-m cold standby system with imperfect switches. Maximum likelihood and Bayes procedures are followed to get such estimations. Numerical studies, using Monte Carlo simulation method, are given in order to explain how we can utilize the theoretical results derived, and to compare the performance of the two different methods used. The criterion of comparisons is the mean squared errors associated with each estimate.

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동적 평균을 이용한 FM 신호의 효율적인 x-dB 대역폭 측정방법 (An Effective x-dB Bandwidth Measurement Method of FM Signals using moving Average)

  • 김영수;유익한;조병모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.1233-1239
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    • 2000
  • 순시주파수를 갖는 FM 신호의 대역폭을 효율적으로 측정하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. ITU-R 권고 x-dB 대역폭 추정의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 smoothing 필터를 사용하였으며, 이는 스펙트럼 포락선의 섭동을 제거해줌으로써 기준레벨과 x-dB 차이가 되는 교차 주파수를 쉽게 정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 방법이 기존 x-dB 대역폭 측정방법보다 표본 바이러스 및 평균 제곱오차 면에서 우수한 성능을 제공함을 확인하였다.

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Pooling shrinkage estimator of reliability for exponential failure model using the sampling plan (n, C, T)

  • Al-Hemyari, Z.A.;Jehel, A.K.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2011
  • One of the most important problems in the estimation of the parameter of the failure model, is the cost of experimental sampling units, which can be reduced by using any prior information available about ${\theta}$, and devising a two-stage pooling shrunken estimation procedure. We have proposed an estimator of the reliability function (R(t)) of the exponential model using two-stage time censored data when a prior value about the unknown parameter (${\theta}$) is available from the past. To compare the performance of the proposed estimator with the classical estimator, computer intensive calculations for bias, mean squared error, relative efficiency, expected sample size and percentage of the overall sample size saved expressions, were done for varying the constants involved in the proposed estimator (${\tilde{R}}$(t)).

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Equivalence of Cyclic p-squared Actions on Handlebodies

  • Prince-Lubawy, Jesse
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider all orientation-preserving ${\mathbb{Z}}_{p^2}$-actions on 3-dimensional handlebodies $V_g$ of genus g > 0 for p an odd prime. To do so, we examine particular graphs of groups (${\Gamma}(v)$, G(v)) in canonical form for some 5-tuple v = (r, s, t, m, n) with r + s + t + m > 0. These graphs of groups correspond to the handlebody orbifolds V (${\Gamma}(v)$, G(v)) that are homeomorphic to the quotient spaces $V_g/{\mathbb{Z}}_{p^2}$ of genus less than or equal to g. This algebraic characterization is used to enumerate the total number of ${\mathbb{Z}}_{p^2}$-actions on such handlebodies, up to equivalence.

On simple estimation technique for the reliability of exponential lifetime model

  • Al-Hemyari, Z.A.;Al-Saidy, Obaid M.;Al-Ali, A.R.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2013
  • Exponential distribution plays a key role in engineering reliability and its applications. The exponential failure model has been studied for years. This article introduces two new preliminary test estimators for the reliability function (R(t)) in complete and censored samples from the exponential model with the use of a prior estimation (${\theta}_0$) of the mean (${\theta}$). The proposed preliminary test estimators are studied and compared numerically with the existing estimators. Computer-intensive calculations for bias and relative efficiency show that for, different values of levels of significance and for varying constants involved in the proposed estimators, the proposed estimators are far better than classical and existing estimators.

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System reliability estimation in multicomponent exponential stress-strength models

  • Pandit, Parameshwar V.;Kantu, Kala J.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • A stress-strength model is formulated for a multi-component system consisting of k identical components. The k components of the system with random strengths ($X_1$, $X_2$, ${\ldots}$, $X_k$) are subjected to one of the r random stresses ($X_{k+1}$, $X_{k+2}$, ${\ldots}$, $X_{k+r}$). The estimation of system reliability based on maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) and Bayes estimators in k component system are obtained when the system is either parallel or series with the assumption that strengths and stresses follow exponential distribution. A simulation study is conducted to compare MLE and Bayes estimator through the mean squared errors of the estimators.

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Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy-based modeling of exhaust emissions from dual-fuel engine using biodiesel and producer gas

  • Prabhakar Sharma;Avdhesh Kr Sharma
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2022
  • The dual-fuel technology, which uses gaseous fuel as the main fuel and liquid as the pilot fuel, is an appealing technology for reducing the exhaust emissions. The current study proposes emission models based on ANFIS for a dual-fuel using producer gas (PG)-diesel engine. Emissions measurements were taken at different engine load levels and fuel injection timings. The proposed model predictions were examined using statistical methods. With R2 values in the range of 0.9903 to 0.9951, the established ANFIS model was found to be consistently robust in predicting emission characteristics. The mean absolute percentage deviate in range 1.9 to 4.6%, and mean squared error varies in range 0.0018 to 13.9%. The evaluation of the ANFIS model developed shows a reliable claim of intrinsic sensitivity, strength, and outstanding generalization. The presented meta-model can be used to simulate the engine's operation in order to create an efficient control tool.

SEM-Artificial Neural Network 2단계 접근법에 의한 클라우드 스토리지 서비스 이용의도 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A SEM-ANN Two-step Approach for Predicting Determinants of Cloud Service Use Intention)

  • ;권순동
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to identify the influencing factors of intention to use cloud services using the SEM-ANN two-step approach. In previous studies of SEM-ANN, SEM presented R2 and ANN presented MSE(mean squared error), so analysis performance could not be compared. In this study, R2 and MSE were calculated and presented by SEM and ANN, respectively. Then, analysis performance was compared and feature importances were compared by sensitivity analysis. As a result, the ANN default model improved R2 by 2.87 compared to the PLS model, showing a small Cohen's effect size. The ANN optimization model improved R2 by 7.86 compared to the PLS model, showing a medium Cohen effect size. In normalized feature importances, the order of importances was the same for PLS and ANN. The contribution of this study, which links structural equation modeling to artificial intelligence, is that it verified the effect of improving the explanatory power of the research model while maintaining the order of importance of independent variables.

레이더 자료의 군집화를 통한 Mean Field Rainfall Bias의 보정 (Adjustment of the Mean Field Rainfall Bias by Clustering Technique)

  • 김영일;김태순;허준행
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제42권8호
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    • pp.659-671
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 레이더 강우량 자료의 편차보정에 사용되는 G/R비의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 fuzzy c-means 방법을 사용한 자료의 군집화를 적용하였다. 대상 레이더자료는 광덕산 레이더기지의 자료로서 유효범위 100km이내의 자료를 대상으로 지상관측망인 기상청의 AWS(Automatic Weather System) 지점에서 관측한 자료와의 비교를 통하여 G/R비를 구하였다. G/R비를 구하는데 있어서 전체 유효범위를 대상으로 동일한 방법을 사용한 경우와 레이더 자료의 군집화를 통해서 지형적인 효과를 고려한 경우를 비교하였으며, AWS 실측강우량과 G/R비를 통한 레이더 강우량 자료의 비교를 위하여 절대상대오차와 평균제곱근오차 등을 비교분석하였다. 그 결과 전체유효범위를 대상으로 동일하게 G/R비를 적용하여 구한 레이더 강우량에 비하여 군집분석을 이용하여 지형효과를 고려한 G/R비를 적용한 레이더 강우량의 오차가 더 적게 나타났다.

연구개발투자가 기업가치에 미치는 영향 분석 : 코스닥(KOSDAQ) 상장기업을 대상으로 (The Effect of R&D Investment on Firm Value : An Examination of KOSDAQ Listed Firms)

  • 신용재
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.3053-3061
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 한국거래소의 코스닥증권시장에 상장된 기업들을 대상으로 연구개발투자와 기업가치 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 표본기업 전체를 대상으로 실시한 분석결과, 연구개발투자는 기업가치와 역 U자 형태의 비선형적(nonlinear)인 관계를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 비선형적인 관계는 연구개발투자가 일정한 범위까지 기업가치에 긍정적으로 기여하지만, 일정 수준을 초과하는 경우 오히려 기업가치에 부정적인 요인으로 작용할 수 있음을 의미한다. 둘째, 제조기업 및 IT기업 여부 등의 기업특성과 글로벌 금융위기 발생 시점을 기준으로 구분한 하위 집단의 분석결과, 대체로 연구개발투자와 기업가치 간에 역 U자 형태의 비선형적인 관계를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 일부 하위 집단에서 양(+)의 선형적 관계가 발견되었고, 추정계수의 크기 및 통계적 유의성도 다양하게 나타났다. 이는 기업특성과 금융위기 등이 연구개발투자와 기업가치의 관계에 부분적으로 다른 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 이와 같이 본 연구의 결과는 연구개발투자를 결정하는 경영자와 관련 기업의 투자자에게 중요한 정보로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 시사하는 바가 크다.