• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2012

Objective: This paper discussed the characteristics of service design process by comparing with product design process. Background: Service design has different design outcomes, project participants, and design constraints than product design. Method: The comparison took two perspectives: one was shorter-term, design process of a service, and the other was longer-term, process of service development. Results: It was discussed that service design process is similar in overall, but has four differences. First, the role of design is required earlier and longer in the process, which means service designers need to participate from the begging of the project to service operation. Thus service designers are required to have holistic viewpoint of the project. Second, service design requires many design expertise thus collaboration needs to be well defined and managed throughout the process. Third, since service provider has limited resources, regulations, and market competition, some service features cannot be provided. Service designers are required to know both customers' needs and functional constraints. Last, service design is highly coupled with service operation. Designing and providing service happens at the same time and evolves over time. Conclusion: Consequently it was asserted that the role of designers in service design is essential for success. In specific, the role of service design architect, who manages design process and design outcomes, is a new and important role in service design project.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2009

Korean Land Spatialization Program (KLSP) is an R&D program of the National GIS Project for developing ubiquitous GIS technologies under the control of the M inistry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (M LTM). The first program of the KLSP, which lasts from 2006 to 2012, initiated with $132 million of national funds and $42 million of private matching funds. Aiming to develop the 'Innovation of GIS technology for ubiquitous Korean land', the KLSP consists of five core research projects and one research coordination project to practically utilize and commercialize the results of core research projects. The Korean Land Spatialization Group (KLSG) is planning the KLSP Test-Bed for testing, integrating, and exhibiting the KLSP's outcomes. About 40% of the outcomes are related products to geo-sensor and wireless sensor network (W SN). Thus, interoperable, scalable and web accessible frameworks like an OGC SWE (Open Geospatial Consortium Sensor Web Enablement) are mandatory because some of the products must be connected to each other in a KLSG Test-Bed. The main objective of this paper is to introduce the KLSP Test-Bed and the SWE SOS (Sensor Observation Service) prototype, which is developed for interoperable geo-sensor networks of the KLSP.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.287-309
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• 2018

The demand for efficient utilization of input resources and productive outcomes is increasing as the government's R&D investments in Government-funded research institutes (GRIs) expand. These changes call for improving research-planning activities, which are defined as a set of activities wherein objectives are established, strategies for acquisition and expenditures of research resources are devised, and utilizations of research outcomes are addressed. This study introduces the integrated 4P analysis model that identifies the relationships among patents, papers, products, and projects. It looks into 4P analysis structure and its efficiency as a research planning means through case studies of the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology. This study introduces 4P analysis applied to KRICT, which can be utilized for outcome-oriented research planning of GRIs. At the same time, it investigates into the benefits and implications of 4P analysis. It proffers policy suggestions on such aspects as how research planning of GRIs should go through changes in a strategic and systematic way.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2024

The gas-gun test is a experimental approach employed to validate the operational or structural stability when subjected to the impact energy encountered during launch or target collision. Predicting the outcomes of the gas-gun test has traditionally relied on empirical knowledge, due to numerous factors such as the bird assembly's shape, weight, material, and flight velocity. However, due to the nonlinearity and complex interactions between these variables, numerous tests are necessary to identify the necessary requirements, resulting in significant expense and time consumption during the process. The objective of this study is to forecast the variations in impact energy in future tests by developing a numerical model and analysis that aligns with the test outcomes, utilizing the ABAQUS Explicit. The outcome of the numerical analysis produced a framework that anticipates the peak g and the duration of the actual gas-sun test results, throughout post-processing techniques using FFT and LPF filters.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1569-1577
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate academic self-efficacy, metacognition and major satisfaction which influence learning flow in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study were 239 nursing students in D college. Structured questionnaire was self-administered from May 3 to 30, 2021. The date was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson'correlation coefficients, stepwise and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0. program. Results: In academic self-efficacy, there were significant differences in age. In metacognition, there were significant differences in age, school record. There was a statistically positive correlation between learning flow and academic self-efficacy(r=.211, p=.001), metacognition(r=.357, p<.001), major satisfaction(r=.281, p<.001). The factors influencing learning flow were metacognition(t=.682, p<.001), major satisfaction(t=2.147, p=.023)Multiple regression analysis description is 61.2%. Conclusion: To improve the learning outcomes for nursing students, it is necessary to develop teaching program and curriculum for increasing, metacognition and major satisfaction.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2019

Background: Although the importance of pharmaceutical care service has been growing to meet the needs of customers with the improvement of clinical and humanistic outcomes, there was not a systematic strategy to promote research in Korea. The aim of this study was to suggest the core agendas for pharmaceutical care services research and development (R&D) considering priorities. Methods: Based on desk researches, we developed R&D agendas for the needs of improving pharmaceutical care services in the area of institution, community, and public health. To determine the priority of agendas in developing pharmaceutical care service, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) analysis was performed by the 14 experts. Criteria and subcriteria were assessed for significance by pairwise comparisons. Then, agendas were evaluated for importance according to each subcriteria, and rank ordered considering the weight calculated by multiplying the importance scores of the criteria and the subcriteria. Results: We derived 25 agendas including 13 for institutional pharmaceutical care service, 8 for community pharmaceutical care service, and 4 for public-health related pharmaceutical care service. AHP model was constructed based on 4 criteria and 8 subcriteria by a hierarchical structure. From the AHP survey, the 'Development of pharmaceutical care service for metabolic and chronic disease' agenda accounted for the highest priority. Conclusion: We have developed the R&D agendas of the pharmaceutical care service which should be promoted. The results should be utilized by the government to nationally support the development of the standards and relevant regulations related to pharmaceutical care services in Korea.

• 서비스연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.115-136
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• 2018

최근의 연구개발 사업은 산업체, 연구소, 학계 등이 함께 참여하는 공동협력 연구의 형태를 많이 띠고 있다. 공동연구개발은 연구개발에 따르는 비용과 위험을 분담하고 지식을 보완함으로써 연구개발에 있어서 규모의 경제성과 경제적 효율성이 달성될 수 있다. 그러나 연구개발 주체간의 힘의 불균형과 정보의 비대칭성, 신뢰의 상실, 이로 인한 기회주의적 행태 등으로 인해 그 성과가 미미하거나 실패로 끝나는 경우가 빈번하게 발생하기도 한다. 본 연구는 일련의 연구개발 과정을 지식과 정보라는 서비스 상품이 생산되고 소비되는 과정으로 인식하여 서비스 마케팅적 관점에서 접근하고자 한다. 또한 연구개발에 참여하는 여러 주체들 사이의 행동적 특성을 관계 마케팅이라는 시각에서 접근하고자 한다. 조직간 관계를 설명하는 변수들이 많이 있지만 본 연구에서는 공정성과 품질, 신뢰, 그리고 충성도 간의 관계를 규명하여 보고자 한다. 공동연구를 수행하는 과정에서 공정성과 품질이 신뢰 및 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구에 참여하는 기관의 종사자들에게 설문지를 돌려 자료를 수집하였으며, 다양한 통계분석을 거쳐 설정된 가설과 연구모형에 대한 검증을 하였다. 분석결과 절차적 공정성과 분배적 공정성은 조직 신뢰와 구성원 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 과정 품질과 결과 품질도 대체적으로 조직신뢰와 구성원 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나 결과 품질은 구성원 신뢰에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 못했다. 그러나 절차적 공정성과 분배적 공정성은 모두 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 못했다. 결과 품질은 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만 과정 품질은 그렇지 못했다. 또한 조직 신뢰와 구성원 신뢰는 충성도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2015

Objective: It is to evaluate the drug interaction monitoring program as a pilot project to develop a pharmaceutical care model in a medical intensive care unit and to analyze the influencing factors of drug interactions. Method: Electronic medical records were retrospectively investigated for 116 patients who had been hospitalized in a medical intensive care unit from October to December in 2014. The prevalence of adverse reaction with risk rating higher than 'D' was investigated by Lexi-$Comp^{(R)}$ Online database. The factors related with potential drug interaction and with treatment outcomes were analyzed. Results: The number of patients with a potential interaction of drug combination was 92 (79.3%). Average ages, the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the numbers of prescription drugs showed significant differences between drug interaction group and non-drug interaction group. Opioids (14.4%), antibiotics (7.2%), and diuretics (7.2%) were most responsible drug classes for drug interactions and the individual medications included furosemide (6.4%), tramadol (4.9%), and remifentanil (4.5%). There were 950 cases with a risk rating of 'C' (84.6%), 142 cases with a risk rating of 'D' (12.6%), and 31 cases with a risk rating of 'X' (avoid combination) (2.8%). The factors affecting drug interactions were the number of drugs prescribed (p < 0.0001) and the length of stay at intensive care unit (p < 0.01). The patients in intensive care unit showed a high incidence of adverse reactions related to potential drug interaction. Therefore, drug interaction monitoring program as a one of pharmaceutical care services was successfully piloted and it showed to prevent adverse reaction and to improve therapeutic outcomes. Conclusion: Active participation of a pharmacist in the drug management at the intensive care unit should be considered.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.382-387
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• 2009

일반적으로 고객의 요구사항을 시스템이나 서비스로 구현하는 과정에서 구현된 시스템이나 서비스들이 요구사항을 만족하여 개발 되었는지를 검증하게 된다. 그러나 철도분야의 안전체계나 안전기준을 개발하는 국가연구개발프로젝트의 경우 일반적인 검증 프로세스를 활용하여 이러한 성과물을 검증하는데 많은 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가연구개발프로젝트를 통해서 산출되는 안전체계, 안전기준, 프로세스 등의 성과물에 대한 체계적이고 효과적인 검증 프로세스를 제시하였으며, 성과물 검증 프로세스의 결과물을 전산 관리할 수 있는 방안 또한 제시하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.323-345
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• 2013

본 연구는 자체 연구재원 확보 및 연구역량 확충을 위해 기술료의 정부 반납제도 폐지(2008년)에 따라 기술료 사용의 재량권이 확대된 대학의 기술료 사용 현황을 진단하고, 기술료 제도의 의의라 할 수 있는 연구개발 선순환 관점에서 기술료 사용제도 개선방안을 모색해 보고자 각 대학 산학협력단에 근무하는 기술료 징수 관리 전문가 등을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 활용하여 조사하였다. 참여연구원 보상금 지급기준 미비 및 극히 소수(교수 중심)에 대한 보상금 지급, 연구개발 재투자 소홀, 각 부처 기술료 규정 상이 등이 문제점으로 조사되었는데, 이에 대해, (1) 과도한 수준의 참여연구원 보상금 사용비율 축소, (2) 기술이전 사업화 기여자에 대한 보상금 사용비율 확대 및 보상금 지급에 대한 교수 등 이해관계자들의 인식전환 노력, (3) 연구개발 재투자 규모 확대, (4) 각 부처의 기술료 사용기준 통일 및 대학 자체의 기술료 사용기준(학칙) 구체화, (5) 기술료 사용 우선순위 제도화 등 제도적 보완이 필요하다. 본 연구결과 도출된 기술료 사용 문제점 및 개선방안을 토대로 대학의 기술료 사용제도가 대학의 재정확충을 통해 자체 연구역량을 강화할 수 있는 방향으로 정착되기를 기대한다.