• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D input

Search Result 744, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Analysis of Relative Efficiency of Government Funded Research Institutes Using DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 정부출연연구기관의 상대적 효율성 분석)

  • Nam, In-Suk;Song, Yun-Young;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2008
  • The enormous budget of government and manpower are invested to the government funded institutes every year. The R&D investment focused on input has to be turned toward the investment based on the effectiveness of R&D activities. Measuring the efficiency of research activities is required in order to evaluate the effectiveness of R&D investment in these institutes. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relative efficiency of research activities performed in 19 government funded research institutes. CCR/BCC model and DEA/AR model were applied to get the relative efficiency of 19 institutes. Assurance regions for the weight of output attributes were obtained by using the underlined concept of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We used input and output data items describing research activity of 19 government funded research institutes. The results of this study are expected to become a basis of the R&D investment decision of the government.

Modelling of System Air-Conditioner for Dynamic Simulation (동적시뮬레이션을 위한 시스템 멀티에어컨의 모델링)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Chan-Jung;Moon, Je-Myung;Kim, Cheol-Woo;Seo, Hyeong-Joon;Kim, Gyoung-Rok;Shin, Haeng-Cho;Hong, Hi-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.328-333
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is modelling of system air-conditioner for TRNSYS. System air-conditioner is operated by a variable capacity compressor and accommodated by multiple evaporators. By reason of these feature, realizing performance of system air-conditioner for TRNSYS was incomplete. In this study performance data of system air-conditioner and control logics are used to make system air-conditioner module for TRNSYS. Performance data contains total capacity, power input and capacity index of system air-conditioner. The simulation was carried out in a mode of temperature level control using TRNSYS 16. The simulation shows that the system air-conditioner model operate variable capacity and can compute capacity index and power input of system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Meta Evaluation for Defense R&D Programs (국방Bt&D사업 자체평가시스템 메타평가)

  • Kim, Soon-Yeong;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.59-70
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is the result of meta evaluation for the self evaluation of defense R&D programs in Korea by using meta evaluating indicators. The overall meta evaluation result of defense R&D programs gained 74.3 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. But it demonstrated that further improvement for overall system of defense R&D programs evaluation is required. And especially, it demonstrated that more alternatives are necessary in order to improve the utilizations and the feedbacks of evaluation results. The evaluation context component gained 80.2 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Very Good'. The evaluation input component gained 73.1 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. The evaluation process component gained 74.8 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. And the evaluation outcome component gained 69.0 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. Basic model of meta evaluation was derived from the literature review and brain storming. And this meta evaluation model was determined by adopting the result of experts who performed evaluations for defense R&D programs in recent years. The reliability of components and items was verified by Cronbach's a coefficient. It was over 0.6 in evaluation components and items. And the reliability of evaluation context was 0.877, that of evaluation input was 0.755, that of evaluation process was 0.755, that of evaluation output was 0.755 respectively. From the analysis, it is attempted to identify possible problems and to find out the ways of improvements related to the self evaluation system of defense R&D programs. The ultimate objective of this study is to manage the programs effectively and improve the reliability and the objectiveness of the defense R&D programs.

AlGaN/GaN Based Ultra-wideband 15-W High-Power Amplifier with Improved Return Loss

  • Jeong, Jin-Cheol;Jang, Dong-Pil;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Jae-Duk;Lee, Wang-Youg;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.972-980
    • /
    • 2016
  • An ultra-wideband microwave monolithic integrated circuit high-power amplifier with excellent input and output return losses for phased array jammer applications was designed and fabricated using commercial $0.25-{\mu}m$ AlGaN/GaN technology. To improve the wideband performance, resistive matching and a shunt feedback circuit are employed. The input and output return losses were improved through a balanced design using Lange-couplers. This three-stage amplifier can achieve an average saturated output power of 15 W, and power added efficiency of 10% to 28%, in a continuous wave operation over a frequency range of 6 GHz to 18 GHz. The input and output return losses were demonstrated to be lower than -15 dB over a wide frequency range.

A Case Study on Qualitative Efficiency of National R&D Projects on Technical Performances : Focused on Livestock Quarantine (국가 R&D 기술적 성과의 질적 효율성 분석에 관한 사례 연구 : 가축방역 분야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2019
  • Korea's R&D investment has significantly increased in recent years and the quantitative outputs such as number of papers and patents have also increased with the investment. However, the quality of R&D outputs has not been fully addressed. In particular, quality of technical performance, such as the quality of patents, has attracted little attention. In this paper, a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to construct models for efficiency analysis of R&D investment, focused on quality of technical performance. Indices were proposed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of R&D investment. In order to effectively analyze R&D efficiencies, the measurement units of the input and output variables were standardized. Based on cases of livestock quarantine R&D projects of Korea, the quantitative and qualitative efficiencies of national R&D projects were analyzed and factors that would influence R&D efficiencies were identified. This paper suggests that both quantitative and qualitative efficiencies should be considered when measuring R&D efficiency. Also, it is recommended to carefully consider the characteristics of R&D projects during project selection stage.

The Economic Inducement Effects of Aviation Industry using Input-Output Model (투입산출모형을 통한 항공산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Yeo, Kyu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper analyse the economic inducement effects of aviation industry using Input-Output Model. For measuring economic inducement effects of aviation industry on korean economy, this paper divides air transport industry as two - manufacturing industry and service industry. we also use Input-Output Table of year 1990 through 2003 from Bank of Korea. Empirical results tells that aviation manufacturing industry have high product inducement effects to national economy although its low value-added coefficient such as 0.486 for aviation manufacturing industry and 0.447 for aviation service industry. public R&D doesn't have much effect to each of aviation industries.

  • PDF

PFC Dual Boost Converter Based on Input Voltage Estimation for DC Inverter Air Conditioner

  • Park, Gwi-Geun;Kwon, Kee-Yong;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-299
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a single-phase PFC (Power Factor Correction) dual boost converter based on input voltage estimation is studied for DC inverter air conditioner. It is focused on improving input power factor and power quality to satisfy the recent harmonic current regulation standards. Furthermore the input voltage estimation is introduced for price competitive products. A low cost and reasonable control system is implemented using a specified high-speed 32-bit microprocessor. Their effectiveness are verified through theoretical analysis and experiments.

Development of a Stage Management Model for R&D Projects using Expert System (전문가시스템을 이용한 R&D과제의 진행관리모형의 개발)

  • 권철신;이정일;김점복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.52-55
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a stage management model for R&D projects using expert system in order to evaluate the successful accomplishment and diagnose the success level of projects at each development stage. Constructing this model, we classified the development projects for electronic parts, and designed the basic system structure through causation analysis between the factors of success influence and R&D process. We gathered the input data of expert system by enquete survey, and used ID3 algorithm in order to extract the reasoning rule.

  • PDF

Order identification of transfer function-noise model

  • Park, Seongju;Bae, Hankyung;Huh, Kyungmoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10b
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 1992
  • Classical methods for estimating transfer function models have not always been successful. A statistic approach to the identification of transfer function models which is corrupted by disturbances or noise is presented. The estimated impulse response is obtained from the autocorrelation function and cross correlation function between the measured input and output. Several data analysis tools such as R- , S- and GPAC array for the estimated impulse response give us pretty clear information on the order of transfer function models.

  • PDF

A Study on the Self Evaluation for Defense R&D Programs (국방R&D 자체평가시스템 발전방안 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Yeong;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.08a
    • /
    • pp.5-24
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is the result of meta evaluation for the self evaluation of defense R&D programs in Korea. The overall meta evaluation result of defense R&D programs gained 74.3 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. But it demonstrated that further improvement for overall system of defense R&D programs evaluation is required. And especially, it demonstrated that more alternatives are necessary in order to improve the utilizations and the feedbacks of evaluation results. The evaluation context component gained 80.2 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Very Good'. The evaluation input component gained 73.1 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. The evaluation process component gained 74.8 points out of 100, so it was evaluated as 'Good'. From the analysis, it is attempted to identify possible problems and to find out the ways of improvements related to the self evaluation system of defense R&D Programs.

  • PDF