• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Competence

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A Study on Selecting the Key Research Areas in Nano-technology Field in Korea: An Application of Technology Cluster Analysis in National R&D Program (한국의 나노기술 분야에서 핵심 연구영역 도출에 관한 연구 -국가 연구개발사업 수준에서 기술군집분석의 적용-)

  • 이용길;이세준;이재영
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the methods for selecting the key research areas, which fit for the large, multi-disciplinary, and long-term programs by making use of Technology Cluster Analysis. This method is applied to mano-technology field at the level of national R&D program. 56 nano-technologies are analyzed and grouped into three main clusters based on the survey data from 180 experts. Three main clusters are \circled1 naro-materials related cluster, \circled2 naro-device related cluster, and \circled3 naro-bio related cluster. These three clusters are coincided with the focused areas of nano-technology in Korea. Each cluster is analyzed in view of its competence position.

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Bovine Nuclear Transfer using Ear Skin Fibroblast Cells Derived from Serum Starvation and Passage Numbers

  • Yang, Byoung-Chul;Im, Gi-Sun;Park, Jin-Ki;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Chang, Won-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.64-64
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    • 2001
  • To facilitate the widespread application of somatic cell cloning, improvements in blastocyst production efficiency and subsequent fetal viability are required. Area where technical improvements are needed include donor cell treatments, starvation and passage numbers. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of serum-starvation and passage on the development of ear skin fibroblast cells cloned embryos. A skin biopsy was obtained from the ear of a 2-year-old Korean Hanwoo female. The cells were cultured in 10% FBS+DMEM up to 2-3 months(up to 10 passages) and then used. In Experiment 1, the Korean bovine Ear Skin Fibroblast cells (KbESF) were either serum starved (culture in 0.05% FBS+DMEM) or serum fed (10% FBS+DMEM) for 4-7 days Prior to NT In Experiment 2, the KbESF cells used for nuclear transfer in these experiments were from passages 2 to 10. The development of 208 nuclear transfer (NT) embryos reconstructed from either serum starved or serum fed ear skin fibroblast was assessed. NT embryos reconstructed from serum starved and serum fed cells showed the same developmental rate (cleavage 80.16 vs. 85.37%; blastocyst 20.63 vs. 19,51%). The development of 590 nuclear transfer (NT) embryos reconstructed from passage 2 to 10 was assessed. We observed the same developmental rates for embryos derived from later Passages as compared with those embryos from early passages(blastocyst from 16.69 to 27.91%, average 20.17%). There was no significant difference between serum-fed and serum-starved donor cells. We observed no difference in developmental rates for embryos derived from 2 to 10 passages. These data show that prolonged culture and serum starvation does not affects the cloning competence of adult somatic cells.

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A Case Study on the Global Technology Cooperation: R&D Collaboration between ETRI and Microsoft ("글로벌 기술협력 성공사례" ETRI와 Microsoft사의 공동연구개발 성공요인분석 - '자기 통제강화형지갑ID시스템개발' 과제를 중심으로 -)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1072
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that international cooperation is considerably more difficult because of the difference of interests, level of technology of the partners, social and culture as well as various macro-environmental conditions. This case study aims to investigate the success factors of international R&D collaboration between two firms. For it, an in-dept interview was conducted to the Etri-Microsoft Information Security Lab. A comprehensive research on theories, such as resource-based theory, network theory, relationship marketing theory and market power perspective was done as well. The results show clear objectives, communications based on trust, core competence on which the counterpart can rely on, consideration on the government decision process as well as the environment are important for success.

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A Study on the Competitiveness of Green Construction in Construction Firms (건설기업의 녹색건설 경쟁력 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eui-Dong;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2012
  • In the construction industry, "Green" is emerging as a keyword of new growth engine. Since green construction competitiveness is essential for contractors' survival and growth, it is important to understand what constitutes green construction competitiveness. The objective of the study is to identify elements of green construction competitiveness and to discuss relationships between their importance and current level based on the Gap analysis. A better understanding of the elements of green construction competitiveness assists contractors in formulating green strategies. It also provides insight into what motivates contractors in establishing related policies and regulations. The study identifies that in general there exists a gap between the importance and current level of green construction competitiveness. It also demonstrates that CEO' competence shows a less gap between the importance and current level but firms' competence is an area of weakness. Finally a substantial gap is observed in the field of green R&D strategies and sub-contracting partners.

Sectoral System of Innovation and R&D Support Service: Focused on the Case of NUC Electronics (산업별 혁신시스템과 R&D 지원서비스 : 엔유씨전자 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yong-yul
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.362-381
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how two factors among various affecting factors of technological innovation, i.e. sectoral system of innovation and R&D support service, were actually applied in the case of NUC Electronics. This company has achieved high level of innovation performance through change of injection port and improvement of extracting rate. This was possible because each component of sectoral system of innovation system was matched with the innovation activity. The improvement of the performance in NUC Electronics was attributable to its own innovation efforts and R&D support service of government research institute. In the process of technological innovation, the company could receive high-level services in areas such as product design and virtual experiments that companies can not solve themselves. It can be said that the role of government and public institutions to support the shortage of SMEs was important. In terms of each component of sectoral system of innovation, we found that there were many opportunities of new technology; sustainability was low; imitation was easy; appropriability was low but it has dualily; accumulation of technology was relatively high, availability of external knowledge was high. At the same time, both of the company and the network played an important role, and market conditions were very favorable. In terms of R&D support services, it is a direct effect that a great deal of time and cost savings have been achieved through virtual experiments on the material and shape of the screw. As an indirect effect, the core competence of the company has been greatly strengthened by utilizing the momentum of technology development through external support, hence the company could establish the structure of virtuous circle of innovation.

Development of Learner-centered Hybrid Project Learning Program (학생주도 창의융합 프로젝트 교육 모델 개발)

  • Shin, Sun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • This article reviews the current issues of engineering education: engineering creativity, R&D 3.0 and Education 3.0 and comfirms need of refining quality of engineering education through learner-centered hybrid project learning. this article suggests the Global engineering project(GEP) program as an ideal hybrid project learning model that develop student's creativity and convergence capability. GEP program is learnner-centered interdisciplinary program that whole processes are managed by interdisciplinary students team aiming to global engineers who are globally competent and locally relevant so that they can function effectively in any country by local activity in developing country. The program consist of four main parts: 1)pre activity, 2)local activity from abroad, 3)design and producing prototype and 4)participating in the design contest or academic conference with the products. As a result, students' global competence, teamwork skill and capability of creative problem solving are remarkably improved.

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Evaluation of SCI for Basic Research Programs in Science and Technology Measured at the Quality Level of Individual Articles (개별 논문의 질적 수준에서 측정한 과학기술분야 기초연구사업의 SCI 성과 분석)

  • Lee, BangRae;Yim, JongYeon;Lee, WooJoo;Won, DongKyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, there is a high demand for the operation of differentiated programs in basic research considering the characteristics of academic fields. The results of this study shows that the higher the level of research competence, the higher the quality of research outputs. The results also tell us that the quality level of the research outputs is different according to the field of study. Based on the results, we propose a method to differentiate the selection rate of each discipline in the system that operates the individual basic research projects by the level of research capacity.

Business Model Innovation in the R&D Service Sector: A Case Study of Automobile R&D-service Firms (연구개발서비스업에서의 비즈니스모델 혁신: 자동차 연구개발전문기업의 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jinhyung;Kim, Jungho;Park, Sunyoung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-55
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    • 2014
  • The rates of technological innovation and environmental change as well as market competition have recently accelerated, which makes it difficult for firms to satisfy the needs of their customers through existing product innovation or limited services. Some firms have attempted to find the solutions to this problem by conducting business model (BM) innovation. This study reviews the theoretical discussion to BM innovation and suggests propositions concerning the necessity of BM innovation and conditions of successful BM innovation. Furthermore, the study examines the applicability of the propositions and draws strategic implications by analysing the cases of two world-wide leading firms, AVL and ETAS, in the automobile R&D service sector. In particular, the study investigates how the firms with technological competence in the R&D service sector obtain market performance through BM innovation. Results of this study show that the case firms recognize the necessity of BM innovation based on product (or technology)-service fusion to effectively propose customer value and create corporate profit. Also, the firms exploit firm-specific complementary assets for successful BM innovation. This paper contributes to the literature of innovation management by promoting academic discussion concerning BM innovation in Korea and suggesting strategic implications for further development of R&D service sector and related firms in Korea.

Effects of clinical practice stress and moral sensitivity on clinical competency in nursing students (간호대학생의 임상실습스트레스와 도덕적 민감성이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Yeoungsuk;Lee, Joon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore how clinical practice stress and moral sensitivity affect the clinical competency of nursing students. Methods: Participants had completed at least a one year (2 semesters) clinical nursing practicum through K University in D Metropolitan City. A total of 188 nursing students were recruited: third grade (n=104) and fourth grade (n=84). The questionnaires were adopted with clinical practice stress, Korean version of moral sensitivity questionnaire (K-MSQ), and the clinical competency. Results: Clinical competency was positively correlated with patient-oriented care (r=.27, p<.001) and the professional responsibility (r=.32, p<.001) of the moral sensitivity (r=.27, p<.001). The attitude of medical personnel experiencing clinical practice stress shows a significant positive relationship with clinical competency (r=.15, p=.038). The attitude of medical personnel (β=.09, p=.194) experiencing clinical practice stress, patient-oriented care (β=.16, p=.041) and professional responsibility (β=.23, p=.003) of the moral sensitivity explained 12% of the variance in clinical competency (F=9.17, p<.001). Therefore, the influential factors on clinical competency were two sub-factors of moral sensitivity. Conclusion: Moral educational programs should be considered to develop a nursing students' clinical competency.

Layered Authoring of Cyber Warfare Training Scenario (계층적 사이버전 훈련 시나리오 저작)

  • Song, Uihyeon;Kim, Donghwa;Ahn, Myung Kil
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2020
  • Cyber warfare training is a key factor for boosting cyber warfare competence. In general, cyber warfare training is conducted by scenarios, and the effects of training can be enhanced by including various elements in the scenarios that can improve the quality of training. In this paper, we introduce the training information, network map, traffic generation policy, threat/defense behavior identified as elements to be included in training scenarios, and propose a method of authoring training scenarios by layering and combining them. We also propose a database design for integrated management of each scenario layer. The layered training scenario authoring method has the advantage of increasing convenience of authoring by reusing existing layers and extending training scenarios based on various combinations between the layers.