• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Collaboration

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Multidisciplinary Team Research as an Innovation Engine in Knowledge-Based Transition Economies and Implication for Asian Countries -From the Perspective of the Science of Team Science

  • Lee, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2013
  • This work identifies the key factors influencing the success of multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary R&D projects in transition economies by integrating knowledge management, organizational, inter/intra-collaboration (open-innovation), and leadership perspectives, while also addressing the perspective of the science of team science, which is an integrative approach to R&D. This is followed by providing the major sub-constructs of team science and policy implications to better facilitate multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary R&D projects in knowledge-based transition economies.

A Design and Implementation of R&D Collaboration System for Open Innovation (개방형 혁신을 위한 R&D 협업시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Yeong-Ho;Hong, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2011
  • 전통적 R&D 협업시스템은 불특정 사람들이 하나 이상의 프로젝트에서 독립적으로 일을 하는 협업 시스템으로 인터넷 기반의 소셜 소프트웨어(Social Software)나 위키(Wiki)와 같은 협업 툴을 통해 이루어진다. 하지만 협업적 작업을 위한 방법이 다양하고 외부에 많은 부분을 의존함으로써 프로젝트 참여자의 혼란이 가중된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점과 개방형 혁신(Open Innovation)을 위한 개방형 R&D 협업시스템을 설계하고 커뮤니티 도구와 시맨틱 전문가 검색 시스템 개발을 통해 R&D 협업시스템을 구현하여 시범 서비스를 수행한 사례를 제시한다. 개방형 R&D 협업 시스템은 개방형 혁신의 개념을 기반으로 사용자의 아이디어 수집을 위한 채널과 사용자의 행동 예측 및 정보 매칭 기술 등을 제공한다. 본 논문에서 제시하고 있는 R&D 협업시스템을 사용할 경우 미래 전 산업 연구 개발 분야에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Scenario Design and Prototype Development to Support R&D Process (R&D 전주기 지원을 위한 시나리오 설계 및 프로토타입 개발)

  • Hanmin Jung;Youngjin Jang;Gihyeon Choi;Harksoo Kim;Jung Hoon Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 R&D 전주기 지원을 위해 과제 기획 및 수행과 연구성과 창출 시나리오를 통합 설계하고, 연구자 관점에서의 실효성과 유용성을 검증하기 위해 프로토타입으로 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존 연구가 R&D 전주기를 몇 가지 활동으로 세분화하고 모형화하였지만, 개념적 설계에만 초점을 맞추고 있다는 한계를 극복하고자, 본 연구에서는 산업계 및 학계 전문가와 협력하여 R&D 경험을 시나리오에 반영하고 이를 프로토타입으로 실증하였다.

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The Relationship between Collaboration with External Institution and New Product Sales of SMEs: The Role of Technological Innovation and Marketing Capability (중소기업의 외부기관 협력과 신제품 매출 간의 관계: 기술혁신과 마케팅 역량의 역할)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Shin, Jin-Kyo;Yeo, Kyung-Hwan
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2019
  • The study examined the effect of collaboration with external institution on new product sales, the mediating effects of technological innovation, and the moderating effect of marketing capability. The results showed that external collaboration with external institution has a significant impact on new product sales in the R&D field of SMEs, and technological innovation plays a mediating role in the relationship between collaboration with external institution and new product sales. Also, the effect of marketing capability in the relationship between technological innovation and new product sales was also significant. Finally, the mediating effect of technological innovation between collaboration with external institution and new product sales was moderated by marketing capability.

Analysis on the Factors Influencing Government's R&D Investment Outcome in the IT Industry (IT 산업에 대한 정부R&D투자의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Quan, Ri-Shu
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of government's R&D investment outcome on the IT industry. The analysis of R&D investment outcome developed emphasizing qualitative outcome more than quantitative outcome. However, it is still leaning on technological outcome-centered methods, having relatively little interest in inputs that actually determine the outcome. Thus, this study intends to focus on the qualitative attributes of input resources. The results of the empirical analysis can be summarized as follows. In raising technological outcome and commercialization outcome of R&D investment, more funds per researcher and numbers of researchers and a longer development period had positive effects. However, a higher ratio of doctors had positive effects only on technological outcome (papers and patents), It is believed that leading to commercialization outcome needed a long period, but the period of task development was only an average of two years. On the contrary, collaboration had negative effects on technological process, which indicates that collaboration between two organizations having conflicting interests would lead to negative effects on the outcome. The results show that the qualitative attributes of input resources have significant effects on R&D investment outcome, and imply that it is necessary to emphasize the qualitative attributes from the input stage to promote government's R&D investment outcome in the future.

Case Analysis on R&D Collaboration and Implications in Semiconductor Industry (첨단반도체 R&D 협력 사례 분석: IMEC, TSRI, NSTC를 중심으로)

  • S.J. Min;S.S. Choi;H.S. Chun;S.M. Kim
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2023
  • As the global semiconductor supply chain falters, major countries are pushing to increase their self-sufficiency in semiconductors. In accordance with these global changes, R&D cooperation is evolving in the semiconductor industry. Previously, as for the case of Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) in Europe, many cooperation initiatives were established regardless of nationality for improving productivity through measures such as reducing the time and cost required for joint research. Recently, however, cooperation aimed at strengthening one's own industry has been prominent, such as that led by Taiwan Semiconductor Research Institute (TSRI) and the United States National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC). Hence, the Korean semiconductor industry also needs to respond. Internally, technology localization should be promoted by strengthening the foundation for domestic R&D cooperation, while externally, it should expand close cooperation with companies from countries leading the semiconductor industry, such as the United States, Europe, and Japan.

Determinants of successful R&D cooperations between SMEs and Public Research Institutes in Korea (산.연 협력 공동연구개발 과제의 성과 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Soo;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.783-814
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    • 2012
  • Innovations of SMEs are critical for economic growth and creating employment. Collaborative innovations between SMEs and Public Research Institutes has been increasingly important to overcome limitation of SMEs innovation capability. Many studies on the collaborative innovation have been focused on the issues of absorptive capacity, project administration, and relationships of actors. This study, however, focus on attribute of project leader and partnership. Data on 149 R&D collaborative projects between SMEs and a Public Research Institute were collected. Empirical results show that project leaders' capabilities and partnerships including informal collaborative relationship unification, administrative unification, and contractual unification appear to affect performances both economical and technical. It also shows that the previous experience of R&D collaboration appear to effect the relationship between project leaders' capabilities, contractual unification, and administrative unification and technical performances.

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Antioxidative Activity and Component Analysis of Prunella vulgaris L. Extract/Fractions (하고초 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 성분 분석)

  • Suh, Ji Young;Seong, Joon Seob;Yun, Mid Eum;Lee, Ye Seul;Ha, Ji Hoon;Park, Dong Soon;Park, Soo Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.647-657
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the antioxidative effects and active component analysis of 50% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and aglycone fraction obtained from Prunella vulgaris L. were investigated. The free radical scavenging activities ($FSC_{50}$) was investigated at 50% ethanol extract ($15.25{\mu}g/mL$), ethyl acetate fraction ($8.68{\mu}g/mL$), and aglycone fraction ($8.25{\mu}g/mL$) respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities ($OSC_{50}$) in $Fe^{3+}-EDTA/H_2O_2$ system using the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay was investigated at 50% ethanol extract ($4.68{\mu}g/mL$), ethyl acetate fraction ($1.00{\mu}g/mL$), and aglycone fraction($1.02{\mu}g/mL$) respectively. In the cellular protective effect against $^1O_2$ induced cellular damage of human erythrocytes, extract/fractions of P. vulgaris L. were increased in a concentration dependent manner($1{\sim}25{\mu}g/mL$). Especially, ${\tau}_{50}$ of aglycone fraction at concentrations of $25{\mu}g/mL$ showed the most protective effects at 337.9 min. It's showed nine times higher (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol (${\tau}_{50}=38.7min$) as typical antioxidant in the $^1O_2$-induced photohemolysis of human erythrocytes. TLC and HPLC were used to analyse active components in the ethyl acetate fraction and aglycone fraction of P. vulgaris L. In ethyl acetate fraction, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin 3-${\beta}$-D-glucoside, rutin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, astragalin (kaempferol-3-O-glucoside) were identified. In aglycone fraction, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin, kaempferol were identified. These results indicated that extract/fraction of P. vulgaris L. is may be used in cosmetics industry as natural antioxidants by quenching and/or scavenging $^1O_2$ and other ROS, and protecting cellular membranes.

A Study on BSI(Business Service Interface) for Resolving Inconsistency of Collaboration Status in B2B (B2B 협업상태 불일치를 해결하기 위한 BSI(Business Service Interface)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngkon;Yoon, HyunSuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2004
  • 기업간 전자상거래를 위한 국제표준인 ebXML 은 ebBPSS(ebXML Business Process Specification Schema)와 CPA(Collaboration Protocol Profile)에 기반하여 거래 당사자들이 협업 형태의 업무 처리 절차에 따라 문서 및 데이터를 주고 받을 수 있도록 해 준다. 거래 당사자들의 내부 업무처리 시스템에 연동되어 B2B 업무를 처리할 수 있도록 해주는 시스템을 BSI(Business Service Interface)라 하며, 이는 트랜잭션 관리, 업무 프로세스의 코레오그래피(Choreography), 문서 관리, 보안 관리 등 협업과 관련된 대부분의 역할을 수행하게 된다. 기업간 협업에 있어 가장 중요한 사항 중 하나는 어떤 상황에서도 양쪽의 협업상태 정보는 일관성을 유지해야 한다는 것이다. 이는 거래의 신뢰도를 확보하기 위한 필수사항이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ebXML 프로토콜에 따라 거래행위시 협업상태 정보가 양측 거래파트너에서 각기 다르게 나타날 수 있는 상황을 살펴 보고 이에 따른 BSI 시스템의 대처방안에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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