• 제목/요약/키워드: Quick Scheme

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.027초

급속 열처리 공정을 위한 Bang-Bang/PID 온도제어기법 (Bang-Bang plus PID Temperature Control Scheme for Rapid Thermal Processing)

  • 송태승;류준
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 급속 열처리 공정에서 필수적인 빠르고 정밀한 웨이퍼의 온도제어기법을 제안하였다. Bang- Bang/PID 제어기법은 빠른 온도상승률을 만족하고, 오버슈트와 정상상태 오차를 줄이도록 한다. 즉 초기에 허용 가능한 최대전력을 공급하는 일종의 Bang-Bang 방식의 제어를 하고, 설정온도와 출력에서 측정되는 온도와의 차이가 어느 정해진 범위보다 작을 때 PID 제어를 수행한다. 또한 PID 이득을 정하기 위해 ARX 모델로 식별된 플랜트에 Kappa-Tau 동조법이 사용되었다. 개발된 제어기는 실험용 RTP 장비에 적용하여 그 성능을 평가하였다.

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Ultrafast and flexible UV photodetector based on NiO

  • Kim, Hong-sik;Patel, Malkeshkumar;Kim, Hyunki;Kim, Joondong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.389.2-389.2
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    • 2016
  • The flexible solid state device has been widely studied as portable and wearable device applications such as display, sensor and curved circuits. A zero-bias operation without any external power consumption is a highly-demanding feature of semiconductor devices, including optical communication, environment monitoring and digital imaging applications. Moreover, the flexibility of device would give the degree of freedom of transparent electronics. Functional and transparent abrupt p/n junction device has been realized by combining of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO metal oxide semiconductors. The use of a plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film substrate spontaneously allows the flexible feature of the devices. The functional design of p-NiO/n-ZnO metal oxide device provides a high rectifying ratio of 189 to ensure the quality junction quality. This all transparent metal oxide device can be operated without external power supply. The flexible p-NiO/n-ZnO device exhibit substantial photodetection performances of quick response time of $68{\mu}s$. We may suggest an efficient design scheme of flexible and functional metal oxide-based transparent electronics.

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A Single Inductor Dual Output Synchronous High Speed DC-DC Boost Converter using Type-III Compensation for Low Power Applications

  • Hayder, Abbas Syed;Park, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Hongin;Lee, Dong-Soo;Abbasizadeh, Hamed;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high speed synchronous single inductor dual output boost converter using Type-III compensation for power management in smart devices. Maintaining multiple outputs from a single inductor is becoming very important because of inductor the sizes. The uses of high switching frequency, inductor and capacitor sizes are reduced. Owing to synchronous rectification this kind of converter is suitable for SoC. The phase is controlled in time sharing manner for each output. The controller used here is Type-III, which ensures quick settling time and high stability. The outputs are stable within $58{\mu}s$. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a better overall performance. The input voltage is 1.8V, switching frequency is 5MHz, and the inductor used is 600nH. The output voltages and powers are 2.6V& 3.3V and 147mW &, 230mW respectively.

순시 공간벡터를 이용한 반송용 선형 유도 전동기의 제동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stopping Characteristics of the SLIM for the Automatic Conveyance System Using Instantaneous Space Vector Modulation)

  • 신동률;조윤현;고성현;노인배;정봉출;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 1996
  • The SLIM used in the conveyance system has been generally developed the controller based on the slip frequency control and the VVVF method to obtain the quick response for the position control signal. This paper deals with the trust control of the SLIM by vector control with Bang-Bang condition. Also, the control system is composed of the PI controller for soft start of the SLIM and the q-axis current controller for correction in phase with Space Vector for reducing the harmonic pulsation in low speed. The processing for vector control and robust dynamic breaking control is carried out by MC80196KC micro processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through the computer simulation and experiments for the 10KW SLIM.

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개선된 '간단한 인증키 동의 (Simple Authenticated Key Agreement)'프로토콜 (An Enhancement of Simple Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol)

  • 김영신;김윤정;황준
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
  • Diffle-Hellman 키 교환 방법은 두 통신자간에 공통 세션키를 생성할 수 있으나, 중간자 공격 (mon-in-the-middle attack)이 가능하다는 문제점을 안고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 여러 가지 프로토콜들이 제안되었는데 Simple Authenticated Key Agreement (SAKA) 프로토콜도 그 중 하나이다. 이 프로토콜은 Seo-Sweeney, Tseng, Ku-Wang 등에 의하여 각각 제안된 바 있는데, 본 논문에서는 이들 프로토콜을 종합적으로 개선하여 안전하면서도 수행성능이 개선된 새로운 프로토콜을 제안한다. 기존 프로토콜들이 공통 세션키 생성단계와 검증단계를 구분하여 이루어지는 것에 비하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 프로토콜은 생성 단계와 검증 단계를 한꺼번에 처리함으로써, 수행시간 단축의 효과를 갖는다.

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고온초전도 한류기의 전력계통 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power System Application of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 배형택;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2006
  • Since the discovery of the high-temperature superconductors, many researches have been performed for the practical applications of superconductivity technologies in various fields. As results, significant progress has been achieved. Especially, Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) offers an attractive means to limit fault current in power systems. The SFCLS, in contrast to current limiting reactors or high impedance transformers, are capable of limiting short circuit currents without adding considerable voltage drop and energy loss to power systems during normal operation. Under fault conditions, a resistance is automatically inserted into the power grid to limit the peak short-circuit current by transition from the superconducting state to the normal state, the quench. The advantages, like fail safe operation and quick recovery, make SFCL very attractive, especially for rapidly growing power systems with higher short-circuit capacities. In order to verify the effectiveness of the SFCL, in this paper, the analysis of fault current and voltage stability assessment in a sample distribution system and a transmission system are performed by the PSCAD/EMTDC based simulation method. Through the simulation, the advantage of SFCL application is shown, and the effective parameters of the SFCL are also recommended for both distribution and transmission systems. A resistive type component of SFCL is adopted in the analysis. The simulation results demonstrate not only the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme but also SFCL parameter assessment technique.

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동익과 정익의 블레이드 개수 비가 익렬의 비정상 공기역학적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (Effects of Rotor-Stator Blade Count Ratio on the Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Cascade)

  • 강동진;전현주
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • Effects of rotor-stator blade count ratio on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of a cascade was studied by using a Navier-Stokes code. Present Navier-Stokes code is a parallel code and works on a multi-cpu machine. It is based on the SIMPLE algorithm and uses QUICK scheme for convection terms and second order back difference for all temporal derivatives. Computations were carried out for two cases : case 1 is for 3 stator cascade passages subjected to two upstream wakes while case 2 is for 2 stator cascade passages subjected to three upstream wakes. Numerical solutions show that rotor-stator blade count ratio plays a significant role in the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the stator cascade. Case 2 shows smaller unsteady fluctuation than case 1, even if they show the same time averaged value. The smaller fluctuation of case 2 is believed due to strong interaction between unsteady vortices. The unsteady lift variation of case 2 is shown to have many high frequency fluctuations as more unsteady vortices travel around the cascade. The unsteady turbulent kinetic energy due to the upstream wake is also shown to decay faster through the cascade passage than in the free stream.

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$180^{\circ}$곡관을 갖는 정사각 단면 덕트에서의 란류류동 해석 (Analysis of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct with a $180^{\circ}$ Bend)

  • ;김명호;문찬;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.607-621
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 미세격자구역에서 속도에 관한 모든 운송방정식(transport equation)과 압력방정식을 푸는 완전미세격자법을 채택하였고 거친 격자구역에서는 K, $\varepsilon$ 방정식모델과 Boussinesq의 난류모델로 과점성계수를 구하는 방법 대신 레이놀 즈응력을 대수식으로 직접 구하는 대수응력모델(algebraic stress model, ASM)을 사용하여 해석하였다.

다른 크기의 피치를 가진 후류장에 놓인 익렬의 비정상 공기역학적 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (The Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Cascade subjected to a upstream wake with different pitch)

  • 전현주;강동진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.610-615
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    • 2001
  • Effects of rotor-stator blade count ratio on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of a cascade was studied by using a Navier-Stokes code. Present Navier-Stokes code is a parallel code and works on a multi-cpu machine. It is based on the SIMPLE algorithm and uses QUICK scheme for convection terms and second order back difference for all temporal derivatives. Computations were carried out for two cases : case 1 is for 3 stator cascade passages subjected to two upstream wakes while case 2 is for 2 stator cascade passages subjected to three upstream wakes. Numerical solutions show that rotor-stator blade count ratio plays a significant role in the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the stator cascade. Case 2 shows smaller unsteady fluctuation than case 1, even if they show the same time averaged value. The smaller fluctuation of case 2 is believed due to strong interaction between unsteady vortices. The unsteady lift variation of case 2 is shown to have many high frequency fluctuations as more unsteady vortices travel around the cascade. The unsteady turbulent kinetic energy due to the upstream wake is also shown to decay faster through the cascade passage than in the free stream.

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공동 주위에서의 압력 변화에 대한 연구 (Study on Pressure Variation around an Open Cavity)

  • 허대녕;이덕주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.843-846
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    • 2004
  • Cavity tone is generated due to the feedback between flow and acoustic wave. It is recognized that the period is determined by the time required for the flow convection in one direction, the time required for the acoustic propagation in the other direction and the time for phase shift depending on the flows and mode. Most of the phenomena have been investigated by experiments and a simple but fundamental theory. But the cause of the phase shift and the correctness of the theory have not been clearly explained so far. In this paper, the phenomena are calculated numerically to obtain detail information of flow and acoustic wave to explain the mechanism including the phase. High order high resolution scheme of optimized high order compact is used to resolve the small acoustic quantities and large flow quantities at the same time. The data are reduced using cross correlation function in space and time and cross spectral density function which has phase information. Abrupt change in pressure near corner in cavity is observed and is relate to phase variation. The time required for the feedback between the flow and acoustic wave is calculated after the numerical simulation f3r various modes. The periods based on the time calculated using the above method and direct observation from the acoustic waves generated and propagated in the numerical simulation are compared. It is found that no phase shift is required if we examine the time required carefully. Rossiter's formula for the cavity tone used for quick estimation needs to be modified far some modes.

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