• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.89-100
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• 1995

This study was conducted for the purpose of finding out an objective classification method for Sasang Constitutional medicine, which divides people into 4 groups of constitution and presents comprehensively physiology, pathology, diagnosis, therapy and recuperation regarding each constitution. Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification(I) was administered to 328 inpatients at Kyung Hee Oriental Medicine Hospital. Data was collected during 10 months from June 1994 to Mar. 11, 1995. For the purposes of this study, the collected data was analyzed by crosstabs, variation analysis, and discrimination analysis. The analyzing program was SPSS PC+V4.0. For the purposes of this study, the collected data was analyzed by crosstabs, cariation analysis, and discrimination analysis. The analyzing program was SPSS PC+V4.0. The results were as follows : 1. There was significant differences of each group scales through variation analysis. The questions of each group had Sasang constitutional diagnostic discrimination abilities 2. The diagnostic discrimination abilities(Hit-ratio=56.10%) of the Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification(I) were found to have over 20% improvement than the propotional chance criteria(33.3%), Especially, Hit-ratio for $So{\breve{u}}m$-In(63%) was higher than that of SoYang-In(55%) and $Ta{\breve{e}}um$-In(56.3%). 3. Through discrimination analysis on good questions of each group, the diagnostic discrimination abilities of the Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification(I) was 57.93%. 4. This would be on the ground that the Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification(I) could be used as a tool for Sasang constitution classification.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2009

Background : Currently, as a method of standardization of prescription, questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang[補中益氣湯] was developed, and which is a Objectives : The purpose of this thesis is to testify whether differentiation of Lao Juan Shang[勞倦傷] etiology is relative to mobility of gastric smooth muscle. Methods : The subjects(20 to 65 years old; 14 males, 46 females) were isolated from drinking alcohols for 24 hours before the experiment, and fasted for 8 hours, and measured for electrogastrography(EGG) and they filled out Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang. Results : 1. Six factors from the factor analysis of Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi -Tang were named and classified as Spleen-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [脾虛] (factor 1), Lung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [肺虛] (factor 2), Working factor [習慣] (factor 3), Yin-Fire factor [陰火] (factor 4), Jung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [中氣虛] (factor 5), and Stomach-Qi deficiency syndrome factor [胃虛] (factor 6). 2. As for the reliability of Questionnaire for Buzhongyiqi-Tang, we used Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.772 for the mean of the item-total. 3. Lung-Qi deficiency syndrome factor(factor2) had significant correlation with Bradygastria Time (r=-0.312, p<0.05). 4. Working factor(factor3) had significant correlation with Bradygastria Time (r=-0.329, p<0.05). 5. Yin-Fire factor(factor4) had significant correlation with Power Ratio (r=-0.328, p<0.05). Conclusions : It is shown that Bradygastria Time and Power Ratio tended to decrease against postprandial DP increased and postprandial frequency decreased in normal case.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.428-436
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• 2018

소음에 대한 반응은 응답자의 소음 민감도에 따라 차이가 발생될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 소음 민감도와 함께 층간소음에 대한 거슬림, 생활방해, 이웃에 대한 의견 등을 조사하였다. 설문조사 응답자를 소음 민감도 그룹별로 구분하고 소음 민감도 그룹별 층간소음의 거슬림, 생활방해 등에 대하여 비교하였다. 이를 통해 소음 민감도 설문조사 방법을 제시하였다. 설문조사는 서울, 경기 지역 공동주택 거주경험자 233명을 대상으로 층간소음에 의한 거슬림, 생활방해와 소음 민감도, 이웃에 대한 의견과 층간소음 발생 시 항의 방법에 대하여 조사하였다. 설문조사 결과 민감도 그룹을 3개로 나눈 경우 소음 민감도가 높은 그룹의 층간소음 거슬림과 생활방해 반응이 나머지 그룹과 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이웃에 대한 느낌 조사 결과 연령대가 증가함에 따라 이웃에 대한 긍정적 반응이 증가되는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 이웃에 대해 긍정적 느낌을 갖는 그룹의 층간소음 거슬림, 생활방해 인식도 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.274-287
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• 2014

Objectives: This study was aimed to figure out an agreement between the diagnosis of nasal endoscopy and a preexisting questionnaire focusing on Cold-Heat pattern. Methods: 52 patients with cough who met the criteria filled out a pattern questionnaire and the examiner looked at their nasal cavities through nasal endoscopy. According to the checked questionnaire results, the subjects were identified by 6 patterns. After examining subject's mucous membrane of oropharynx and nasal cavity through nasal endoscopy, we classified each to the Cold or Heat group. Correlation between questionnaire and nasal endoscopy results was analyzed. Results: In diagnosing Cold-Heat, there was no significant difference by McNemar test (p=0.227) between nasal endoscopy and the questionnaire, and the two methods agreed moderately (${\kappa}=0.428$). The color of mucous membrane of oropharynx and the Cold-Heat pattern on questionnaire agreed slightly (${\kappa}=0.133$). The color of mucous membrane of nasal cavity and the Cold-Heat pattern on questionnaire agreed fairly (${\kappa}=0.384$). In the patients with cough related to upper respiratory tract, they got higher diagnosis accuracy than the patients with cough related to lower respiratory tract did. Similarly, external cough patients got higher diagnosis accuracy than internal cough patients did. Conclusions: To identify Cold or Heat, examining oropharynx and nasal cavity using nasal endoscopy is a meaningful method in patients with cough, showing that two diagnosis methods which use nasal endoscopy and questionnaire agreed moderately. Especially, it is more useful diagnosing patients with cough related to the upper respiratory tract than diagnosing the patients with cough related to the lower respiratory tract.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.23-29
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• 1979

This study on stress and coping method of psychiatric patients and non-psychiatric peoples was applied to people who was divided into two groups from Sep. 25 to Oct. 3, 1978, One is hospitalized patients in psychiatric wards of four hospitals in Seoul. The other is inhibitants in two Dongs of Seoul, This study purposed to the identification of the difference of stressful events’numbers, the severity of stress, and difference of coping methods between psychiatric patients and non-psychiatric peoples. Two instruments are used in this study. The first one to measure stress, is Holmes ＆ Rahe (1967)'s SRRQ (Social Readjustment Rating Questionnaire), which is amended, added or omitted through preliminary test, so that it consists of 48 items. The second one is for evaluating coping method on stress. It consists of 34 items amended through preliminary test after consideration of related literature review and survey on the basis of J.M.Bell (1977)'s“ 18-item-Questionnaire”. The materials were analyzed by S.P.S.S. Program. The results of analysis are as follows: 1. There was no significant difference in stressful event's numbers between psychiatric patients and non-psychiatric peoples (P > 0.5). 2. Psychiatric patients had higher severity of stress than non-psychiatric peoples (P < 0.5). 3. Psychiatric patients took more short-term coping methods than non-psychiatric peoples (p < 0.5).

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2013

본 연구는 국내 LBS 기술발전 현황을 기반으로 향후 어떤 LBS 서비스와 광고마케팅 활용이 필요하고 가능성이 높은지를 LBS 관련 전문가 대상 델파이 조사를 통해 파악하고자 하였다. 델파이 조사 대상으로 선정된 LBS 관련 전문가 50명을 대상으로 1차 개방형 설문지를 제시하여 LBS 서비스와 광고마케팅 활용 방안 중 필요하고 가능성이 있는 것을 자유롭게 서술하게 하였다. 1차 설문 응답을 분석한 결과 6가지 카테고리로 LBS 서비스가 분류될 수 있었고 각 카테고리별로 전문가 관점에서 향후 필요하고 활용 가능성이 있는 서비스 항목이 도출 되었다. 2차와 3차 델파이 조사를 통해 스마트모바일의 확산으로 점차 서비스 인프라가 확대되고 있는 상황에서 LBS산업의 활성화를 위해 어떤 LBS 서비스와 LBS 광고마케팅이 개발되고 제공되어야 하는지를 알게 되었다.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2011

전 국민의 인터넷 이용율 향상과 유비쿼터스 기술의 확산으로 인터넷 중독은 심각한 사회문제가 되고 있다. 하지만, 한국형 성인 인터넷 중독 자가진단 척도인 K-척도는 사용자의 특성을 구분하지 않는 일반적인 진단법이다. 본 연구에서는 사용자의 직무 연관 또는 직무와 무관하게 웹사이트에 접속하는 기본적인 인터넷 이용 패턴을 취득하는 설문조사를 통하여 사용자의 직무 무관한 인터넷 활동을 기반으로 인터넷 중독을 진단하는 새로운 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 솔직하게 인터넷 중독 문항에 표시하는 것을 꺼리는 인터넷 이용자에게 기본적인 인터넷 이용 패턴만 요구하여 K-척도에서 발견되지 않는 숨겨진 인터넷 중독자를 찾을 수 있음을 SPSS 통계 분석 도구로 제시한다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

With the architectural energy saving technique such as building insulation, airtightness etc., changing the indoor temperature and shortening the air conditioning time etc. are the good methods to practice energy saving in our lives. This study aims to seek a way to realize energy saving under investigation through a questionnaire survey about energy consumption condition and energy saving perception. 93% of the respondents recognized the need for energy saving, and 67% said more energy saving would possible in homes. Viable energy saving way was questioned by five steps method. More than 50% responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' at most of the items. Whereas less than 50% responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' at the items of 'lessening the cooling time' and 'lessening the shower time'. Ages of 50s who responded 'possible' or 'seems possible' was relatively less compared to 30s and 40s.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.807-814
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of recognition of need and participation intent of motivational interviewing education in dental hygiene students experiencing clinical practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 261 dental hygiene students in Gwangju and Jeonnam from June 6 to August 8, 2016. The questionnaire comprised general charactieristics of the subjects and Motivational interviewing (MI) in health care including philosophy, principle, and method. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Recognition on need for MI education was positively correlated with participation intent for the education. MI method showed the highest correlation among MI educations(r=0.329, p<0.001). Participation intent for motivation interviewing(MI) education was higher in those having stronger recognition on need for MI method education and satisfaction with clinical practice. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop motivational interviewing education curriculum that will promote participation intent for motivational interviewing in clinical field.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2014

PURPOSE: This study uses X-rays investigate how university students' smart phone use affects the cervical vertebral angle. METHODS: Ninety-two randomly selected students agreed to participate in this study. The participants' number of hours of smart phone use was gathered using a questionnaire. An X-ray of the participants' cervical vertebrae was taken, and the cervical vertebral angle was measured using the Cobb and the absolute rotation angle (ARA) method. Also, the relation between pain and hours of smart phone use was identified using a visual analog scale (VAS). Using SPSS ver18, the relationships among the cervical vertebral angle and the items in the questionnaire were identified and a frequency analysis, an independent t-test, and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) were calculated. RESULTS: The study showed that an increase in the number hours of smart phone per day led to cervical lordosis(p<0.05). The relationships between points of smart phone addiction and cervical vertebral angle have a negative correlation (p<0.05). Therefore, there are the higher smart phone addiction points, the decrease the cervical vertebral angle. CONCLUSION: The results of the study showed that increase in smart phone use lead to cervical lordosis, and smart phone addiction scores resulted in decreased in the cervical vertebral angle.