• 한국제4기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국제4기학회 2003년도 제4기학회 제33차 학술발표대회
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• pp.39-40
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• 2003

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1060-1062
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• 2007

• 지구물리
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2006

Since the key issue that 'the Yangsan fault is seismically an active fault" was raised in 1983, thegeological and geomorphological studies of active fault have been made by many researchers. These studies are mainly focused on the Yangsan fault system(YFS) and Ulsan fault system(UFS) due to many historical earthquakes occurred in this area. There are two different types of active faultings under the ENE-WSW horizontal stress field in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula. The NNE-trending YFS is the most prominent right-lateral strike-slip fault and has a continuous trace about 200 km long. Some part of this system has been active during the late Quaternary with evidences clearly recognized on both the northern (Yugyeri and Tosung-ri areas) and southern parts (Eonyang to Tongdosa area) of the YFS. in the southern part, the estimated vertical slip rate is about 0.02 - 0.07 mm/yr, and the lateral slip rate may be several times larger than the vertical rate. The most recent event occurred prior to deposition of Holocene alluvium, in the northern part, the fault trend locally changes to almost N-S, dips to the east and has reverse movement. The average vertical slip rate is estimated to be less than 0.1 mm/yr. The most recent event probably occurred after 1314 years BP (AD 536). The NNW-SSE (or N-S) trending UFS is a predominantly reverse fault that built up U-ie eastern mountain and has been active during U-ie late Quaternary. The fault trace is not straight but irregularly undulates along the foot of the mountain on the east. From the disturbed terraces along U-ie fault, the average vertical slip rate on U-iis system is estimated to be about 0.08.13mm/yr. The latest event is not well studied, but seems to have occurred after the last glacial maximum in the Malbang fault and 14,000 years BP in the Kalgok fault of the UFS. However, important issues such as fault segmentation, recurrence interval, age of Quaternary deposits need further studies.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2015

Objectives: Health screening in Korea is very active in both the public and private sector. However, primary prevention for health promotion has not been activated yet. Quaternary prevention is the prevention of unnecessary medical interventions or the prevention of overmedicalization. Methods: Data was collected after a search of the literature focusing on keyword. The curriculum guidelines for family medicine residents were collected from the homepage of the American Academy of Family Physicians. Results: This quaternary prevention is just beginning. The first step to enhance the health promotion services in the community is to identify the barriers pertaining to the delivering of health promotion activities. These barriers are related to the patient, the physician, attitudes, health promotion programs and the healthcare system. The second step is to establish new changes, such as expansion of insurance coverage, improvement of medical payment system, provision of consumer-oriented services, connection and integration of providers, and the service provider education and training. Conclusions: In order to enhance the health promotion services in the community we need to identify the barriers and to establish several changes to overcome them.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제18권2호통권23호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2004

In South Korea a Pedo-sedimentary Sequence(PS) indicating the Last Glacial Maximun(LGM) is typified y a brown to dark brown, relatively stiff paleosol layers formed by repetitive freezing and thawing processes which in turn left characteristi glossic textures in soil-solum, polygolnal structures with a flagipans, vertical soil wedges or freezing cracks, and horizontal foliations, As a pre-LGM sedimentary sequences (older than 25Ka), the Old Fluvial Sequence(OFS) overlain by the Slope Sedimentary Sequence(SS) are distributed commonly at the base level higher than 14-15m above present river-bed along the major river basin. After the LGM (ca. 18Ka), the Young Fluvial Sequence(YFS) appears at an altitude ascending order of sedimentary profiles. In this fluvial organic muds of Jangheungri site(Jinju), Sorori site(Cheonwon), and Youngsan estruarine rivermouth(Mokpo) were exemplified in order to interpret their formation ages and environments. As result of $^{14}C$ datings, the formation ages of te organic muds are Boelling to Alleroed (MIS-1). These organic muds were fomed in fluvial backswamp or local pond/bog in response to shifting fluvial system. On the basis of palynological production dominant with Abies/Picea-Betula and Ranunculaceae, Compositae, Cyperaceae, and Graminae, it was interpreted that more boreal to subboreal condition was prevailed rather than temperate like today during the formation of organic muds and soil moisture condition was a repetition of wet and dry condition.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 CMOS 다치 논리회로를 이용한 고성능 곱셈기를 제안하였다. 이 곱셈기는 Modified Baugh-Wooley 곱셈 알고리즘과 전류모드 4치 논리회로를 적용하여 트랜지스터의 수를 감소시키고 이에 따른 상호연결 복잡도를 감소시켜 곱셈기 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안한 회로는 전압모드 2진 논리신호를 전류모드 4치 논리신호로 확장하는 동시에 부분 곱을 생성하고 4치 논리 가산기를 통해 가산을 수행 후 전류모드 4치-2진 논리 변환 디코더를 이용하여 출력을 생성한다. 이와 같이 곱셈기의 내부는 전류모드 4치 논리로 구성하였으며 입출력단은 전압모드 2진 논리회로의 입,출력을 사용함으로써 기존의 시스템과 완벽한 호환성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 이 곱셈기는 6.1mW의 소비전력과 4.5ns의 전달지연을 보였으며, 트랜지스터 수는 두 개의 비교 대상 회로에 비해 60%, 43% 노드 수는 46%, 35% 감소하였다. 설계한 회로는 3.3V의 공급전원과 단위전류 5uA를 사용하여, 0.35um 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 구현하였으며, HSPICE를 사용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.514-527
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• 2004

경북 청도분지의 청도읍과 화양읍을 중심으로 선상지 분포와 지형발달을 조사하였다. 청도분지 남동쪽에 남산(840m)을 최고봉으로 하는 산지 전면에 동-서 방향으로 연속되어 나타나는 합류선상지는 하상비고가 다른 고위면, 중위면, 저위면의 세 지형면으로 구분된다. 선상지를 이루는 역층은 하천에 의해 운반, 퇴적되었으며, 오래된 것일수록 자갈의 풍화 정도가 심하였다. 합류선상지를 구성하는 각 선상지 지형면의 크기와 지형면을 형성하는 하천 유역분지 크기와의 관계, 즉. 규모에 있어서 선상지-유역분지 체계는 정의 상관관계에 있다. 청도분지에는 단층선이 통과하지 않을 뿐 아니라 선상지를 형성한 하천 유역분지의 기반암이 풍화와 침식에 대한 저항력이 강한 안산암이지만. 반경 1 km 이상인 선상지가 분포한다. 이러한 현상으로 볼 때, 우리나라에서 선상지 형성에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 요소는 빙기와 간빙기가 반복된 제4기 기후변화이다. 따라서 제4기 동안 거의 같은 정도로 기후변화의 영향을 받은 한반도에서 선상지는 단층선의 유무와 관계없이 보편적으로 형성될 수 있는 지형이다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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• pp.235-240
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• 1998

Quaternary fault movement of the Ulsan fault system was interpreted by aenal photograph, field survey and trench excavation. The geomorphological evidences associated with active fault are clearly shown at Cheonbuk-myeon area, northern part of Ulsan fault system. In the trench wall one reverse fault(N 50$^{\circ}$E, 70$^{\circ}$E) is identified between basement rock (Miocene mudstone) and gravel deposits Another thrust fault (NS) extends up to the red and light brown soil layers. Middle terrace surface shows cumulative vertical displacements of about 3 to 7 m. The horizontai displacement of the red soil by faulting event is about 1.8 to 2.4m. The age of the fault activity is younger than that of the soil layer, which is roughly estimated to be late Quaternary (about 100Ka)

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.289-301
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• 2017

The synergistic interactions of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) with ordinary portland cement (OPC) in multi-blended systems could enhance the mechanical and durability properties of concrete and increase the amount of cement that can be replaced. In this study, the characteristics of the hydration products as well as paste microstructure of blended cement containing 20% coal fly ash, 10% rice hull ash and 10% sugar mill lime sludge in quaternary blended system was investigated. Portlandite content, hydration products, compressive strength, pore size distribution and microstructural architecture of hydrated blended cement pastes were examined. The quaternary blended cement paste showed lower compressive strength, reduced amount of Portlandite phases, and higher porosity compared to plain hardened cement paste. The interaction of SCMs with OPC influenced the hydration products, resulting to the formation of ettringite and monocarboaluminate phases. The blended cement paste also showed extensive calcium silicate hydrates and calcium aluminate silicate hydrates but unrefined compared to plain cement paste. In overall, the expected synergistic reaction was significantly hindered due to the low quality of supplementary cementitious materials used. Hence, pre-treatments of SCMs must be considered to enhance their reactivity as good quality SCMs can become limited in the future.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 전류 모드 다치 논리 CMOS 회로를 이용하여 4치-2치 논리 복호기, 4치 논리 전류 버퍼 4치 논리 전가산기를 제안하였다. 제안한 전가산기는 15개의 트랜지스터를 사용하여 기존의 2치 논리 CMOS 형태의 전가산기와 Current의 전가산기에 비하여 소자수가 각각 60.5%와 48.3% 감소되었으며, 이로 인해 면적 및 내부 노드수가 감소되었다. 본 논문의 회로들은 HSPICE를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였고 그 결과를 통하여 각각의 회로들이 정확하게 동작함을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 전가산기는 1.5ns의 전달 지연과 0.45mW의 전력소모 특성을 갖는다. 또한 전가산기는 본 논문에서 설계한 복호기 및 4치 논리 전류 버퍼를 사용하면 기존의 2치 논리에 쉽게 적용할 수 있다.