• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2015

A module or independent subtree is a part of a fault tree whose child gates or basic events are not repeated in the remaining part of the fault tree. Modules are necessarily employed in order to reduce the computational costs of fault tree quantification. This quantification generates fault tree solutions such as minimal cut sets, minimal path sets, or binary decision diagrams (BDDs), and then, calculates top event probability and importance measures. This paper presents a new linear time algorithm to detect modules of large fault trees. It is shown through benchmark tests that the new method proposed in this study can very quickly detect the modules of a huge fault tree. It is recommended that this method be implemented into fault tree solvers for efficient probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of nuclear power plants.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2010

For the reasonable analysis of design problems for agricultural facilities, considered the reinforcing effect of thin-wall. The most of agricultural structure is constructed small scale and have many purposes. Thus it has been designed temporary rather than permanent structure, and has relatively large slenderness ratio, small section and semi-rigid condition. Therefore many agricultural facilities are consist of relatively strong frame with weak wall at the viewpoint of stiffness and have not been reflected in the design. But the tension field influences to collapse of structure have already known. Therefore, we need quantification the effect of tension field at structural analysis. In this study, present the method of quantification the effect of tension field that came out thin-plate surrounded by high stiffness frame. The numerical results show that the effect of tension field effect for thin-wall is about 5% of the sectional area of frame in study agricultural facilities.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.320-321
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• 2018

In the past, the results of window cleaning work have been judged subjective and complaints about cleaning results are being raised. In this study, we tried to quantify the evaluation of the cleaning result. For the quantification of the evaluation, a colorimeter was selected and the basic experiment was carried out. In addition, this study examined the use of standard dust powder for artificial production of contaminants in glasses. Further evaluation and analysis will be carried out to quantify the evaluation criteria of the cleaning results.

• 약학회지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2016

Globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso Gb3) is considered as one of the biomarkers for Fabry disease. A rapid and simple UPLC-MS/MS method was developed for the determination of reliable biomarker, lyso Gb3. Total analytical procedure takes only 15 min including sample preparation and MS/MS analysis. Limit of detection was 0.85 ng/ml (S/N=3). The calibration curve was linear over the range of 2.0~400.0 ng/ml ($R^2=0.9999$). Inter-day and intra-day assay accuracy were 93.4~100.6% (RSD, 0.6~6.0%) and 97.5~100.7% (RSD, 3.6~5.2%). Absolute recoveries of 97.6~98.6 showed excellence of a new analytical method. The method was applied to human and mice urines, proved the suitability for the quantification of lyso-Gb3 for screening, diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of Fabry disease patients.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.19-20
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• 2011

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2011

한국의 온라인 게임 시장은 전체 게임 시장의 56.4%를 차지한다. 그 중 MMORPG류의 게임은 온라인 게임시장의 45.27%의 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 그런데 대부분의 MMORPG 게임들은 기획과 개발과정에서 일반화된 기준이나 원칙이 아닌 특정 기획자의 주관적 판단에 거의 절대적으로 의존하고 있다. 이런 이유로 신작게임들 중 다수는 시장에서 인정받는 대작 게임과의 차별성이나 창의성을 찾아보기 어렵고 모방작이라는 오해를 받기 쉽다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 특히 게임 몰입 부분에 대한 공통적인 정보 제공 및 정량적 분석 방법을 제안한다. 또한 성공적인 MMORPG 게임들의 몰입에 대한 분석을 통해 제안한 방법이 게임 개발 시 효과적인 가이드가 될 수 있음을 입증해 보인다.

• 지질공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.463-473
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• 2005

국내에서 터널 설계 시 널리 사용되는 RMR 분류법과 Q-system은 모든 암종에 대해 동일한 배점 체계를 적용하기 때문에, 지역적인 지질학적 특성을 반영할 수 없으며 암반의 공학적 이방성을 충분히 표현하지 못한다. 본 연구에서는 암종별 지질학적 특성차에 의한 각 RMR 항목의 중요도를 살펴보기 위하여, 퇴적암, 화강암, 천매암을 기반암으로 하는 터널을 대상으로 막장관찰자료에 대해 정준상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과에 의하면 암종의 변화에 따라 전체 RMR배점에서 각 인자가 차지하는 영향은 서로 큰 차이를 보였다

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2008

네트워크 데이터 분석에 있어서 추정모델이 얼마나 모집단을 대표하느냐는 반드시 연구되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 데이터의 각 추출 가능한 표준 정보를 이용하여 현재 공개되어 사용하고 있는 MIT Lincoln Lab의 네트워크 데이터와 모델링 된 KDD CUP 99 데이터를 비교 분석한다. 비교, 분석에 있어서 두 데이터에 공통으로 포함되고 표준 정보인 프로토콜 정보를 이용하여 분석한다. 분석은 통계적 분석 방법인 대응 분석 방법을 이용하여 분석하고, SVD를 이용해 2차원 공간에 표현하며, 가중 유클리드 거리를 이용해 네트워크 데이터를 수량화하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.968-976
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• 2019

This paper presents a number of verification case studies for a recently developed sensitivity/uncertainty code package. The code package, ROMUSE (Reduced Order Modeling based Uncertainty/Sensitivity Estimator) is an effort to provide an analysis tool to be used in conjunction with reactor core simulators, in particular the Virtual Environment for Reactor Applications (VERA) core simulator. ROMUSE has been written in C++ and is currently capable of performing various types of parameter perturbations and associated sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification, surrogate model construction and subspace analysis. The current version 2.0 has the capability to interface with the Design Analysis Kit for Optimization and Terascale Applications (DAKOTA) code, which gives ROMUSE access to the various algorithms implemented within DAKOTA, most importantly model calibration. The verification study is performed via two basic problems and two reactor physics models. The first problem is used to verify the ROMUSE single physics gradient-based range finding algorithm capability using an abstract quadratic model. The second problem is the Brusselator problem, which is a coupled problem representative of multi-physics problems. This problem is used to test the capability of constructing surrogates via ROMUSE-DAKOTA. Finally, light water reactor pin cell and sodium-cooled fast reactor fuel assembly problems are simulated via SCALE 6.1 to test ROMUSE capability for uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis purposes.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2009

A simple and sensitive method for erythromycin quantification by liquid chromatography electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in fishery products was developed. Samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction using 70% acetonitrile. Lipids were removed by acetonitrile saturated hexane. LC separation was performed on a Shiseido UG C-18 column ($150\;mm{\times}2.0\;mm$ internal diameter.) with a gradient system of 0.2% acetic acid-acetonitrile containing 0.2% acetic acid as a mobile phase at flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The mass spectrometer was operated in selected reaction monitoring with positive electro-spray interface. Transitions were monitored a m/z $734{\to}577$ and $734{\to}158$, with m/z $734{\to}577$ chosen for quantification. Recovery of erythromycin from fish and shrimp fortified at the 10 ng/mL, 50 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL were 91.6-109.4%, 84.4-111.2% and 98.8-109.6% with high precision, respectively. Limits of quantification and limits of detection of erythromycin in both fish and shrimp were 10.0 ng/mL and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. This analysis method for erythromycin has been proposed for registration in the Korean Official Methods of Food Analysis and has been utilized for fishery products analysis by the Korea Food and Drug Adminstration and the National Fisheries Products Quality Inspection Service.