• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality-of-life

검색결과 13,759건 처리시간 0.054초

항우울제와 우울증 환자의 삶의 질 - 삼환계 항우울제와 Sertraline을 중심으로 - (Antidepressant and the Quality of Life of Depressive Patient)

  • 함병주;이민수
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the antidepressant efficacy and it's impact on the quality of life of depressed patients. We performed Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HDRS), and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale(MADRS), and Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire(HQLQ) to both tricyclic antidepressant(TCA) and sertraline groups. There were 16 subjects in this study. The tricyclic group had 9 subjects and the sertraline group had 7. The TCA and sertraline produced a similar degree of response. Both groups experienced a reduction of 70% or more in mean HDRS and MADRS total score after 6wks. In HQLQ, the TCAs group also showed improved bed disability days, alertness behavior, and social interaction, the sertraline group showed improved health perception, alertness behavior, home management, and social interaction. We suggested that the improvement of "Quality of life" were not in proportion to the clinical symptom's improvement. Therefore, clinicians should consider the benefit of antidepressant treatment in terms of quality of life.

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비만과 건강관련 삶의 질 (The Health-related Quality of Life of Obesity)

  • 권영달
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2004
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate how to use the Quality of Life(QoL) of obesity and to study the report cases which measure QoL on obesity. Method: This study investigate the definition of Health-related Quality of Life(HRQoL), the measurement of Health-related Quality of Life, and the papers of Health-related Quality of Life on obesity through the books and medicine journals of HRQoL and obesity. Conclusions: 1. The QoL includes role functional ability, the degree and quality of social and community interaction, psychological state, somatic feeling, and life satisfaction than personal health and social well-being. 2. The investigator needs to evaluate the reliability, validity and sensitivity of the scale, and the appropriateness of the instrument for the target population When he decides measurement. 3. The investigator have the well-drilled supporter or himself managed the data and study population to prevent missing data. 4. The investigator should decide which is needed on obesity a obesity-specific or broad-ranging instrument, or both.

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Effects of Group Exercise Program on the Health Condition and Quality of Life in Adults with Cerebral Palsy

  • Kim, Byeong Jo
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1549-1557
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of group exercise program on health conditions and quality of life in cerebral palsy. Adults with cerebral palsy in their 20's who participated in the evaluation of measurement tools prior to and following the experiment. The control group was engaged in manual exercise for the range of joint movement and extension exercise for arms, legs and trunk, and experimental group performed group exercise program including boccia exercise. The health condition and quality of life of the experimental group were significantly increased after intervention (.05<). There was a slight increase in the control group, however it was not statistically significant. As a result of comparing the health condition and quality of life of the two groups, the value of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The results of this study suggest that exercise programs for patients with cerebral palsy in the twenties are considered as beneficial interventions to improve health conditions and quality of life.

The Effects of Residential Satisfaction on the Quality of Life of Aging people: Comparison between the Elderly Living in the Community and the Elderly Living in Senior Housings

  • Baik, Ok Mi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect effects of residential satisfaction on the quality of life and to analyze the difference according to the residence type. The subjects of this study were 422 elderly people aged 65 or older residing in two metropolitan municipalities. The data were analyzed by using structural equation model by multi-group analysis. The results showed that the degree of satisfaction with the residential environment indirectly affected not only the quality of life of the elderly but also social participation activities. As a result of verifying the difference of the residential satisfaction and quality of life path according to the residence type, there was a difference in the route between groups according to the type of residence. This study is significant in that the elderly who have not been interested in the elderly housing policy have been investigated and the relationship between the residential satisfaction and quality of life of the elderly by residence type has been investigated .

장애인 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구: 취업자와 미취업자의 비교를 중심으로 (Study on Factors Influencing the Disabled's Quality of Life: Focusing on Comparison between Employed and Unemployed Disabled People)

  • 전명숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.210-221
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 취업 장애인과 미취업 장애인을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성과 장애특성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고 영향력의 차이를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 장애인고용패널 2차 웨이브 1차 연도(2016) 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 취업여부는 장애인의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌으며, 그밖에 경제적 요인, 사회관계 요인, 신체적 요인도 삶의 질을 결정하는 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 미취업 장애인은 취업 장애인의 삶의 질 영향요인과 더불어 인구학적 요인의 성별과 연령, 신체적 요인의 장애 등급과 장애기간이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 취업 장애인과 미취업 장애인 간의 삶의 질에 대한 영향요인 차이를 규명하였다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 장애인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

노졸중환자의 삶의 질에 대한 연구 동향 (A Study of the Trend on Quality of Life with Stroke)

  • 이규리;김근조
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1999
  • Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability and the third leading cause of adult death in the world. Stroke has an impact on the physical, psychological and social dimensions of quality of life. An increasing number of authors have reported a deterioration of the quality of life in a large proportion of patients after a stroke. Just as satisfaction with each dimension varies to everyone, the importance of each dimension also varies and does not impact equally on the quality of life. So assessment on the quality of life has to adopt a multidimentional approach and to make use of the subjective and objective indicators.

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Effects of Community-based Rehabilitation Programs on Activities of Daily Living, Quality of Life and Assistive Technology Satisfaction for Disabled Adults in South Korea

  • Heo, Seo Yoon;Lee, Chang Hee;Choi, Wan Suk
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1100-1104
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) program on activities of daily livings (ADLs), quality of life and assistive technology satisfaction for disabled adults in South Korea. Fourteen community-dwelling subjects were participated in a home-based rehabilitation program which performed once a month for 2 months. The outcome measures included Modified Barthel Index (MBI) for assessing ADLs, EuroQol five-dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) for quality of life (QoL) and Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology 2.0 (QUEST 2.0) for assistive technology. Significant improvements in ADLs, quality of life and assistive technology satisfaction were observed after the program. This study indicated that community-based rehabilitation program is an effective method for improving ADLs, quality of life and assistive technology satisfaction for adults with disabilities.

중년기 성인의 운동실천과 삶의 질 (A Study on the Relations Between Physical Exercise and Quality of Life in Middle-aged Adults)

  • 한수정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship between physical exercise and quality of life in middle-aged adults. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 251 mid-aged adults who lived in D city and N city. The instrument for this study was exercise performance scale by Kim and QOL scale by Ro. Data were collected form February 20 to March 20. 2003. Result: 1. Among participants. 'good' exercise performance consisted $39.2\%$ and exercise involvement was $41\%$. 2. The quality of life showed positive significant correlation with the exercise performance(r=.21. p=.00). 3. Exercise performance was a predictor of quality of life and $8.3\%$ of the variance explained with exercise performance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that further development and applying of exercise performance programs are recommended for quality of life of mid-aged adults. In addition. further research needs to be done to identify relationship with these factors for various age group.

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의료기관 비정규직의 차별경험과 삶의 질 관계 분석 (Association between Discrimination Experience and Quality of Life among Non-regular workers in Hospitals)

  • 양종현
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2018
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between discrimination experience and quality of life among non-regular workers in hospitals. Methodology: The data was collected from 292 employees of 7 university hospitals using a standardized questionnaire. In research methodology, the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis. Findings: In case of non-regular workers, inequality of distribution, position unfairness, employment instability, number of discrimination experiences were found to have a negative(-) effect on quality of life. Religion, income in general characteristics had a significant positive(+) effect on quality of life. And the discrimination of non-regular woman workers was higher and the quality of life was lower than that of men. Practical Implications: These results showed that hospitals needed active efforts to create non-regular woman-friendly work environment. In addition, active religious activities gave emotional stability and positive effect to no-regular workers.