DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Residential Satisfaction on the Quality of Life of Aging people: Comparison between the Elderly Living in the Community and the Elderly Living in Senior Housings

  • Received : 2018.10.18
  • Accepted : 2018.11.05
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect effects of residential satisfaction on the quality of life and to analyze the difference according to the residence type. The subjects of this study were 422 elderly people aged 65 or older residing in two metropolitan municipalities. The data were analyzed by using structural equation model by multi-group analysis. The results showed that the degree of satisfaction with the residential environment indirectly affected not only the quality of life of the elderly but also social participation activities. As a result of verifying the difference of the residential satisfaction and quality of life path according to the residence type, there was a difference in the route between groups according to the type of residence. This study is significant in that the elderly who have not been interested in the elderly housing policy have been investigated and the relationship between the residential satisfaction and quality of life of the elderly by residence type has been investigated .

Keywords

E1GMBY_2018_v6n4_29_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. Structural model verification

Table1 . Characteristics of subjects

E1GMBY_2018_v6n4_29_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Effect decomposition

E1GMBY_2018_v6n4_29_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Results of Path constraint

E1GMBY_2018_v6n4_29_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Path coefficients by residence type

E1GMBY_2018_v6n4_29_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. Freeman, H. L., "Mental health and high-rise housing" In R. Burridge & D. Ormandy (Eds.), Unhealthy housing (pp. 168-.190). London: E & FN Spon, 1993.
  2. Kwon, J. Geriatrics, Seoul: Hakgisa, 2010.
  3. Hill, T.D., Ross, C.E., & Angel, R.J.,Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46(2), 170e186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600204. 2005.
  4. Roster, C., Ferrari, J. & Jurkat, M.P., The dark side of home: Assessing possession 'clutter' on subjective wellbeing, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 46, 32-41, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.03.003
  5. Zhang, Z. & Zhang, J., Perceived residential environment of neighborhood and subjective well-being among the elderly in China: A mediating role of sense of community, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51,82-94, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.004
  6. Fernandez-Portero, C., Alarcon, D. & Padura,A., Dwelling conditions and life satisfaction of older people through residential satisfaction, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 49, 1-7, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.11.003
  7. Francis, J., Giles-Corti, B., Wood, L., & Knuiman, M., Creating sense of community: The role of public space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(4), 401e409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.07.002., 2012.
  8. Prieto-Flores, M.E., Fernandez-Mayoralas, G., Forjaz, M. J., Rojo-Perez, F., & Martinez-Martin, P., Residential satisfaction, sense of belonging and loneliness among older adults living in the community and in care facilities. Health & Place, 17, 1183-190, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.012
  9. Lawton, M.P., Competence, environmental press, and the adaptation of older dpeople, In Lawton, M.P., Windley, P.G., Byerts, T.O.(Eds.), Aging and the environment: Theoretical approaches(pp.33-59), New York: Springer Publishing Company.1982.
  10. Scheidt, R. J., & Norris-Baker, C., The general ecological model revisited: Evolution, current status, and continuing challenges. In H.-W. Wahl, R. J. Scheidt. & P. G. Windley (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics. A ging in context: Socio-physical environments(pp. 59-84). New York: Springer, 2004.
  11. Kahana, E., A congruence model of person-environment interaction, In P.G. Windley, T.O. Byerts & F.G. Ernst(Eds.), Theory and development in environment and aging(pp. 181-214), Washington, D.C: The Gerontological Society, 1975.
  12. Carp, F. M., Environment and aging. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology 1, 330-360. New York: Wiley, 1987.
  13. Yen, I. H., Michael, Y. L., & Perdue, L., Neighborhood environment in studies of health of older adults: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(5), 455e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.022., 2009
  14. Mao, Y., Fornara, F., Manca, S., & Bonaiuto, M., Perceived residential environment quality indicators and neighbourhood attachment: A confirmation study on a Chinese sample in Chongqing. PsyChology Journal, 4(3), 123e137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pchj.90. 2015.
  15. Yen, I. H., Michael, Y. L., & Perdue, L., Neighborhood environment in studies of health of older adults: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(5), 455e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.022, 2009.
  16. Schaefer-McDaniel, N., Caughy, M. O., O'Campo, P., & Gearey, W., Examining methodological details of neighborhood observations and the relationship to health: A literature review. Social Science & Medicine, 70(2), 277e292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.018, 2010.
  17. Shaw, Housing and public health, Annual Review of Public Health, 25, 397-418, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123036
  18. Kim, B. Residential Environment Affecting Health, Korean Journal of Living Environment, 10(4), 215-221, 2013
  19. Choi, S. The definition of environmental rights and the environment of socioeconomic weak: focusing on the underground residential environment, Environment and Life, 51, 117-132. 2007
  20. Bonnefoy X., Inadequate housing and health: an overview. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 30, 411-429, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEP.2007.014819
  21. Wang, D. & Wang, F., Contributions of the usage and affective experience of the residential environment to residential satisfaction. Housing Study. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2015.1025372, 2015.
  22. Morris, E.A. & Guerra, E., Mood and mode: does how we travel affect how we feel? Transportation, 42(1), 25-43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-014-9521-x., 2015.
  23. Friedman, D., Parikh, N., Giunta, N., Fahs, M., & Gallo, W., The influence of neighborhood factors on the quality of life of older adults attending New York City senior centers: results from the Health Indicators Project. Quality of Life Research. 21 (1), 123-131, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9923-6
  24. Rollero, C. & De Piccoli,N., Place attachment, identification and environment perception: An empirical study, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 198-20, 2010.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.12.003
  25. Mair, C., Roux,A. & Galea, S., Are Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Depressive Symptoms? A Critical Review, Journal of Epidemiol Community Health, 62, 940-946, 2008.
  26. Roh, S., Jang, Y., Chiriboga, D., Kwag, K., Cho, S. & Bernstein, S., Perceived Neighborhood Environment Affecting Physical and Mental Health: A Study with Korean American Older Adults in New York City, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 13, 1005,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10903-011-9492-3, 2011.
  27. Oswald, F., Wahl, H., Schilling, O., Nygren, C.,,Sixsmith, A. ,Sixsmith,J., Szeman, Z., Tomsone,S., Iwarsson, S., Relationships between housing and healthy aging in very old age. The Gerontologist, 47, 96-107, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/47.1.96
  28. Baik, O. Experience and Meaning of Elderly Residents: Focusing on the Comparison of Elderly Welfare Housing Residents and Community Residents, Welfare for the Elderly, 71(4), 267-301, 2016.
  29. Duncan, O., Introduction to Structural Equation Models, New York, Academic Press Inc., 1975.
  30. Kline, R. Convergence of structural equation modeling and multilevel modeling In: The SAGE Handbook of Innovation in Social Research Methods, 2011