• Educational Technology International
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2005

One of the main factors that determine the quality of instruction is the teaching ability of the instructor administering the class. To evaluate teaching ability, methods such as peer review, student feedback, and teaching portfolio can be used. Among these, because feedback from the students is directly associated with how well the students feel they have learned, it is essential to improving instruction and teaching ability. The principal aim of instruction evaluation lies in the evaluation of instructor's qualification and the improvement of instruction quality by enhancing professionalism. However, the mandatory instruction evaluations currently being carried out at the term's end in universities today have limitations in improving instruction in terms of its evaluation items and times. To improve the quality of instruction and raise teaching abilities, instruction evaluations should not stop at simply being carried out but also be utilized as useful data for students and teachers. In other words, they need to be used to develop teaching and improve instruction for teachers, and consequently, should also exert a positive influence on students' scholastic achievements and learning ability. The most important thing in evaluation is the acquisition of accurate information and how to utilize it to improve instruction. The online instruction diagnosis item pool is a more realistic feedback device developed to improve instruction quality. The instruction diagnosis item pool is a cafeteria-like collection of hundreds of feedback questions provided to enable instructors to diagnose their instruction through self-diagnosis or students' feedback, and the instructors can directly select the questions that are appropriate to the special characteristics of their instruction voluntarily make use of them whenever they are needed. The current study, in order to find out if the online instruction diagnosis item pool is truly useful in reforming and improving instruction, conducted pre and post tests using 256 undergraduate students from Y university as subjects, and studied the effects of student feedback on instructions. Results showed that the implementation of instruction diagnosis improved students' responsibility regarding their classes, and students had positive opinions regarding the usefulness of online instruction diagnosis item pool in instruction evaluation. Also, after instruction diagnosis, analyzing the results through consultations with education development specialists, and then establishing and carrying out instruction reforms were shown to be more effective. In order to utilize the instruction diagnostic system more effectively, from planning the execution of instruction diagnosis to analyzing the results, consulting, and deciding how those results could be utilized to instruction, a systematic strategy is needed. In addition, professors and students need to develop a more active sense of ownership in order to elevate the level of their instruction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.81-85
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• 2014

본 연구는 유아교육 관련 교재교구 산업의 과제와 전망에 대해 고찰한 연구이다. 교재교구 산업의 과제는 첫째, 분류기준 제시가 시급하다는 것, 둘째, 평가기준이 마련되어야 한다는 것, 셋째, 질 관리가 허술하다는 것, 넷째, 상품화된 자료가 부족하다는 것이며, 다섯째는 교재교구 산업에 대한 정부의 정책이 없다는 것과 여섯째, 교재교구의 활용에 대한 관리 시스템이 없다는 것, 마지막으로 일곱째, 교재교구 유통구조가 개선되어야 한다는 것이다. 교재교구산업의 전망은 첫째, 평가인증 제도의 도입되어야 한다는 것이고, 둘째 교재 교구산업이 성장 할 것 이라고 보는 시사점과, 셋째, 친환경적이며 지속가능한 소재가 확대된다는 것이다. 또한, 넷째, 멀티미디어 사용이 증가되며. 다섯째로 활용률 제고를 위한 관리 시스템 정착이 필요하다는 것이다. 이러한 전망을 근거로 교재교구 산업의 미래를 긍정적으로 보았다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2021

본 연구는 이론수업보다 실습수업의 비중이 상대적으로 높은 뷰티전공 학생들을 대상으로, 코로나19 전·후로 이론 및 실습교과목의 대면수업, 비대면수업, 블렌디드수업과 같은 교수방법에 따른 수업만족도 변화에 대해 실증적으로 분석하여, 수업만족도 제고 방안 및 대학 교육의 질 개선을 위한 효율적인 교수학습방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 18.0 통계 패키지를 활용하였으며, 코로나19 전·후 이론교과목에 대한 교수방법 만족도 차이 분석결과에서는 전체 20개 항목 중 10개 항목이 그리고, 실습교과목에 대해서는 전체 20개 항목 중 8개 항목이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 이론 및 실습교과의 교수방법에 따른 수업만족도에 영향을 미치는 항목을 고려하여 효율적이고 실질적인 교수방법을 적용해 나감으로써 대학 교육의 질 향상을 견인할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.175-189
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 초등교사의 수학수업의 질, 수학 교수효능감, 학생의 수학흥미와 수학성취도 사이의 구조적 관계를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 TIMSS 2015 한국자료를 다층구조방정식을 적용해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 학생수준에서 학생이 평가한 수학수업의 질은 학생의 수학 흥미에 정적인 영향을 미치며 수학흥미는 수학성취도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수학수업의 질이 수학성취도에 미치는 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았으나 수학흥미의 매개를 통한 총효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 학교수준에서 평균적 수학수업의 질, 수학 교수효능감은 학생의 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 그러나 수학수업의 질, 수학 교수효능감, 학생의 수학흥미가 학교의 평균적 수학성취도에 미치는 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았으며, 수학수업의 질과 수학 교수효능감이 수학흥미의 매개 효과를 통해 학생의 수학성취도에 미치는 총효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.589-601
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• 2005

Student evaluation of university teaching is a common tool for measuring the educational contribution of a professor and improving the quality of classes. There, however, exist external factors in the beyond of control of a instructor, which affect the result of Student's rating to prevent practical use of evaluation for administrative purpose. This paper investigates the factors that spoil the validity and the reliability of student evaluation and proposes a method to control the effect by the statistical analysis of evaluation data of Jeonju University for two years.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 교사전문성과 직무만족도가 교수효능감에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 123개 유치원과 156개 어린이집에서 근무하는 유아교사 761명을 대상으로 설문지를 통해 교수효능감(김해숙, 2017)과 교사전문성(김해현, 2017) 및 직무만족도(김시연, 2014)를 측정했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS를 사용하여 Pearson 적률상관분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시했다. 분석 결과 유아교사의 교사전문성 및 직무만족도는 교수효능감과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 함께 유아교사의 교사전문성과 직무만족도는 교수 효능감에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 유아교육의 실제와 직결되는 교수효능감에 영향을 미치는 교사전문성과 직무만족도 증진의 필요성에 대해 논의했다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.351-359
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• 2021

Objectives: Despite treatment, the pre-traumatic facial appearance of patients with maxillofacial fractures might not be able to be restored, and this difference can affect the person's quality of life (QoL). This study was designed to evaluate changes in QoL of people with maxillofacial fractures. Materials and Methods: The study population was comprised of participants with maxillofacial fracture and age- and sex-matched healthy controls without history of such fracture. QoL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, which was administered to the patients before treatment (Time 1), at 6 weeks post-treatment (Time 2), and at 12 weeks postoperatively (Time 3). The values were compared with those of healthy controls. The QoL was compared between closed reduction group and open reduction and internal fixation group. Results: The QoL scores of people with maxillofacial fracture before treatment were significantly lower (P=0.001) than those of healthy controls in all domains of the WHOQOL-BREF. The QoL scores in the psychological and social domains of patients with maxillofacial fracture at Time 3 were still lower than those of healthy controls (P=0.001). Conclusion: The QoL of patients with maxillofacial fracture was significantly reduced before treatment in all domains and remained reduced in both psychological and social domains weeks after treatment. Therefore, clinicians must be aware of and manage the residual psychosocial issues that can accompany the post-treatment period of maxillofacial injury.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2008

We investigated the characteristics of lesson session and the professional development of teachers who conduct good teaching science subject. Seven teachers' were selected the finalists at the elementary school science and teaching competition. The study was based on a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews. To prove validity of the study, the collected data were verified by subject teachers for feedback. The results showed that the teachers believed that their lesson contents and methods were superior to other teachers. To enhance professional development in their lessons, they are only being made through help from colleagues and personal efforts, and a systematic development was involved with necessary situation. As a plan for enhancing an effective quality enhancement of lessons, open classes and conversation between colleagues were proposed. An organization or a group that can motivate teachers and provide systematic support for quality enhancement of lessons by teachers is needed.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to explore methods to improve the quality recognition and satisfaction level of non-face-to-face lectures among students in the departments of dental technology and dental hygiene. Methods: This survey was conducted to assess the status and preference of non-face-to-face lectures and the level of awareness and satisfaction regarding the quality of these lectures among 179 students of dental technology and 295 students of dental hygiene. Statistical analyses were performed using frequency analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA (post-hoc Duncan), Welch analysis (post-hoc Games-Howell), and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Factors that affected the ability to assess the quality of non-face-to-face lectures were the department, the method of non-face-to-face lectures, the most preferred method for conducting lectures, the level of awareness regarding the quality of face-to-face lecture, and satisfaction level. It has 71.5% explanatory power. Moreover, factors that influenced the satisfaction level of non-face-to-face lectures included the department, grade, the highest satisfied non-face-to-face teaching method, the most effective theoretical non-face-to-face teaching method, the most preferred teaching methods, and the ability to assess quality of face-to-face lectures. It has 46.8% explanatory power. Conclusion: Non-face-to-face classes should be designed and developed for web-based programs to improve the motivation and achievement level of the students and encourage interaction between the professors and students. Our findings suggest that educators should strive to achieve optimal educational effects by efficiently combining face-to-face and non-face-to-face lectures.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to explore the effects of e-teaming users' self-efficacy and perceived service quality for e-teaming staffs such as instructors or teaching assistants on two main perceptions for e-learning systems in a view of information technology - perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness which have been considered as important antecedents for acceptance of information technology so called in Technology Acceptance Model. For this purpose, we suggest a research model and test it empirically by sampling in students of virtual universities. In result, all hypotheses except the relationship between academic self-efficacy and perceived usefulness are accepted. This result implies that self-efficacy for computers and service quality for staffs such as instructors or teaching assistants should be considered as important ones for success of e-learning systems in addition to those related with information technology.