• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2004

컴퓨터 성능의 향상으로 통계학적 최적화기법이 구조설계최적화에 시도되고 있다. 통계학적 최적화 가법 중 시뮬레이티드 애닐링 기법도 구조 최적화 분야에 적용되기 시작하였다. 시뮬레이티드 애닐링, 불쯔만 애닐링, 패스트 애닐링, 어댑티브 시뮬레이티드 애닐링을 적용하여, 트러스 구조물의 최적화에 적용시켜 목적함수를 향상시키고 함수계산량을 감소시키도록 하였다. 특히 알고리즘 중에서 수렴성과 목적함수의 우수성을 구현하기 위하여 어댑티브 시뮬레이티드 애닐링의 냉각스케줄의 냉각변수를 다양하게 적용하여 트러스 구조물을 최적화하였다. 또한 볼쯔만 애닐링과 어댑티브 시뮬레이티드 애닐링을 복합한 냉각스캐줄로 10부재와 25부재 트러스 구조물의 최적화도 수행하여 보았다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2009

컴퓨터 하드웨어의 급격한 발전과 다양한 게임 기술의 발전으로 인해 게임 품질이 향상되고 게임 장르도 다변화 되었다. 이에 비해 퍼즐게임은 기존의 단순한 게임방식을 고수함으로 인해 점점 위축되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 현재 퍼즐게임의 한계를 벗어날 돌파구를 3차원 퍼즐게임에서 모색하려는 첫 시도이다. 3차원 퍼즐게임에서의 사실적인 퍼즐 조립을 표현하기 위해 조립에 적합한 구조물 처리 과정과 객체간의 정교한 충돌 방법, 물리구조를 활용한 3단계로 구성된 구조물 조립 기법을 설계하고 이를 통해 조립과정에서 연산 비용을 최소화하면서도 구조물 간의 정교한 퍼즐 조립이 가능함을 간단한 실험으로 보인다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2002

This study was conducted to select suitable turfarasses for use at 2002 world cup soccer fields in Korea. A 1/1000 scale Inchon worldcup soccer dome was constructed for this research. Species and seeding rates of cool-season grasses used inside and outside the dome were Kentuck bleugrass 10g/$m^2$ (KB), Kentucky bleugrass 10g/$m^2$+ perennial ryegrass 10g/$m^2$ mixture (KB+PR) and Kentucky bleugrass 6g/$m^2$+tall fescue 14g/$m^2$+ perennial ryegrass 4g/$m^2$ mixture (KB+TF+PR). Warm-season grasses also used in this study were Zoysia japonica 'Anyangjungzii' (ZA) and Zoysia japonica 'Zenith'(ZZ) which were layed as sod. So, total 5 types of grasses were used inside and outside the dome. The rootzone was constructed by the multi-layer method(United States Golf Association method). The plots were designed by randomized block design. Cool-season grasses(KB, KB+PR, KB+TF+PR) were found to be better performers for visual rating and visual color than the zoysiagrasses(ZA, ZZ). There were no significant differences in turf performance within cool-season grasses, while ZA showed better turf performances than ZZ within zoysiagrasses. The green color was maintained for about 10 months in the col-season grasses(KB, KB+PR, KB+TF+PR) compared to about 5~6 months in the zoysiagrasses. Root length and density data revealed higher values for KB, KB+PR and KB+TF+PR compared to ZA and ZZ. Root performance of 22 was better than ZA within zoysiagrasses which was the opposite result of turf performances. There was also no significant difference between U performance inside and outside the dome. However, the decreasing tendency of turf quality inside the dome at the end of the study showed that more proper maintenance technology was needed inside the d[me. It could be concluded by this study that cool-season grasses(KB, KB+PR, KB+TF+PR) were more suitable turfgrasses than waits-season zoysiagrasses(ZA, ZZ) for use at 2002 world cup soccer fields in Korea.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제51권7호
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• pp.308-316
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a robust digital copyright-protection technique based on the concept of human auditory system. First, we propose a watermarking technique that accepts the various attacks such as, time scaling, pitch shift, add noise and a lot of lossy compression such as MP3, AAC WMA. Second, we implement audio PD(portable device) for copyright protection using proposed method. The proposed watermarking technique is developed using digital filtering technique. Being designed according to critical band of HAS(human auditory system), the digital filers embed watermark without nearly affecting audio quality. Before processing of digital filtering, wavelet transform decomposes the input audio signal into several signals that are composed of specific frequencies. Then, we embed watermark in the decomposed signal (0kHz~11kHz) by designed band-stop digital filer. Watermarking detection algorithm is implemented on audio PD(portable device). Proposed watermarking technology embeds 2bits information per 15 seconds. If PD detects watermark '11', which means illegal song. PD displays "Illegal Song" message on LCD, skips the song and plays the next song, The implemented detection algorithm in PD requires 19 MHz computational power, 7.9kBytes ROM and 10kBytes RAM. The suggested technique satisfies SDMI(secure digital music initiative) requirements of platform3 based on ARM9E core.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was done to identify self-directed learning readiness, achievement goal orientations, learning satisfaction and learning achievement, and to evaluate the factors affecting learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book. Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study with a structured questionnaire and data were collected before using the web-based Health Assessment e-Book and 1 week after finishing. The participants were 80 nursing students who were taking the Health Assessment class from March to June 2009. Results: Mean score for subjective learning achievement was 31.26 and for objective learning achievement, 69.25. Subjective and objective learning achievement were positively correlated with self-directed learning readiness, mastery goal, attitude toward distance education, and learning satisfaction. In subjective learning achievement, learning satisfaction and mastery goal were significant predictive factors and explained 64% of the variance. Objective learning achievement was significantly predicted by learning satisfaction and self-directed learning readiness, which explained 24% of the variance. Conclusion: Learning satisfaction, mastery goal and self-directed learning readiness were found to be very important factors associated with learning achievement for nursing students using a web-based Health Assessment e-Book. To provide high quality and effective web-based courses and to improve nursing students' learning achievement and learning satisfaction, educators should consider the learner's characteristics from the initial stages of lecture planning.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were 1) to classify adult consumers according to their desired clothing benefits on natural-dyed clothes, 2) to identify the differences of life-style among the classified groups, and 3) to determine the interest in Korean traditional culture, interest in dyeing, and demographics among the groups. The survey subjects were 283 adults. The data were analyzed utilizing factor analysis, cluster analysis, $x^2$-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test and multiple regression analysis. Based on the 6 dimensions of clothing benefits that were identified by factor analysis, adult consumers were classified into three clusters: eco-friendly oriented group showing the highest scores in environment conservation and comfort in clothing benefits, individuality-oriented group showing the highest scores in individuality and quality, and indifference group showing lower scores in all of the desired clothing benefits. The eco-friendly group showed the highest scores in attitude toward Korean traditional culture, and tended to have the most interest in natural and traditional methods of dyeing. The group members appeared to have passive life-styles, be older and married, and have a higher income than the other groups. The more positive attitude they had in Korean traditional culture, the higher was the purchase intention shown in the eco-friendly group. The individuality-oriented group showed active life-styles. This group tended to be younger than the other group. The more affirmative attitude in Korean traditional culture and the greater interest in the natural dyeing, the higher was the consumers' purchase intention of natural dyeing apparels. The indifference group tended to be younger, unmarried, and have a lower income. This group was not interested in natural dyeing apparels. The study findings demonstrated that consumers with different clothing benefits sought have different buying patterns on natural dyeing apparels. Finally the marketing implications are discussed.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2012

위성통신시스템은 수신환경에 따라 전파 품질이 변화하므로 수신 지역의 전파 환경 특성을 분석하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 위성통신은 지상 무선통신과는 달리 위성의 고도 및 대기 환경에 추가로 영향을 받기 때문에 전파특성을 분석하기 위해서는 추가로 고려해야할 요소들이 많다. 본 논문에서는 도심지 환경에서 정지궤도 위성통신 시스템의 위성-지상 간 전파수신환경을 분석하였다. 도심지환경의 전파 시뮬레이션을 위해 건물을 가상으로 설정하고 수신환경을 변화시켜가며 전파특성을 분석결과를 도출하였다. 본 논문의 연구결과를 통해 Ka-band에서의 위성 이동통신 시스템 설계에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2016

Control chart is representative tools of statistical process control (SPC). It is a graph that plotting the characteristic values from the process. It has two steps (or Phase). First step is a procedure for finding a process parameters. It is called Phase I. This step is to find the process parameters by using data obtained from in-controlled process. It is a step that the standard value was not determined. Another step is monitoring process by already known process parameters from Phase I. It is called Phase II. These control chart is the process quality characteristic value for management, which is plotted dot whether the existence within the control limit or not. But, this is not given information about the economic loss that occurs when a product characteristic value does not match the target value. In order to meet the customer needs, company not only consider stability of the process variation but also produce the product that is meet the target value. Taguchi's quadratic loss function is include information about economic loss that occurred by the mismatch the target value. However, Taguchi's quadratic loss function is very simple quadratic curve. It is difficult to realistically reflect the increased amount of loss that due to a deviation from the target value. Also, it can be well explained by only on condition that the normal process. Spiring proposed an alternative loss function that called reflected normal loss function (RNLF). In this paper, we design a new control chart for overcome these disadvantage by using the Spiring's RNLF. And we demonstrate effectiveness of new control chart by comparing its average run length (ARL) with ${\bar{x}}-R$ control chart and expected loss control chart (ELCC).

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

DAB는 CD 수준의 음질, 다양한 데이터서비스, 이동 중에도 우수한 수신 품질을 제공할 차세대 라디오 방송이다. 이전에 듣는 라디오에서 벗어나 보는 라디오로서 고품질 음악 방송서비스를 제공하면서 아울러 교통정보, 뉴스 등에 관한 문자, 그래픽 등의 멀티미디어 정보 제공이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 ITS 서비스용 Eureka-147 및 ETSI 300 401 규격을 따르는 DAB 튜너를 설계하고 제작한다. 기존에 만들어진 DAB 수신기와 달리 RF튜너만을 하나의 소형 모듈로 개발하여 범용성을 갖도록 하여 다양한 기존 제품에 응용이 될 수 있도록 한다. 튜너의 전체 성능은 RF 및 VCO의 위상 잡음 성능에 의해 크게 좌우되며 LNA, 이미지 제거 필터와 채널 선택 필터는 수신기 수신 감도에 큰 영향을 준다. 제작된 튜너는 9dB의 반사손실, 6dB의 잡음지수(Band III, L-band) 및 -97dBm의 수신 감도를 보이고, 이는 DAB 시스템의 기술 사양을 모두 만족한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2005

액체 밸브는 실린더 부분과 액체부분으로 분리 또는 일체형 구조로 되어 있으며, 불소수지 Packing에 STS(stainless) 축을 삽입하여 실린더 머리에 연결된 구조로 되어있어 액체를 주입과 차단시 상하왕복 작동으로 인해 불소수지 패킹과 STS 축 사이에 마찰로 인해 액체의 누설로 인해 작업 환경 저하와 각 부품교체로 인한 작업능률의 저하로 생산성이 목표치에 이르지 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 액체밸브 설계에서부터 재질, 구조변경 등의 필요성이 있으며, 설계, 재질선택, 구조변경 등을 연구하였다. 본 논문은 기존의 문제점을 근본적으로 해소하고자, 피스톤과 연동되는 진동의 개발로 피스톤이 쉽게 마모되는 것을 방지하여 장 수명을 충족시키고 누설방지를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 액체 토출후 노즐 팁에 액체가 잔류하는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 피스톤이 후퇴 시 이를 흡입시킬 수 있는 기능을 부가하여 방울 맺힘을 방지함을 목적으로 하고 있다.